2023届广西壮族自治区南宁市第二中学高三第一次综合质检（一模）英语试题含答案.pdf

绝绝密密启启用用前前南南宁宁市市第第二二中中学学2 20 02 23 3年年高高三三第第一一次次综综合合质质检检英英语语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第第一一部部分分听听力力(共共两两节节，满满分分3 30 0分分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who istheman looking for?()A.A nurse.B.A patient.C.A doctor.2.What is the woman going to buy?()A.A blouse.B.Pants.C.A coat.3.What are the speakers talking about?()A.A building.B.A fire.C.A person.4 4.Where will the woman go first?()A.To a bank.B.To her house.C.To a telephone booth.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?()A.Drive home.B.Go home by bus.C.Ask a passer-by for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long does the woman work a day?()A.About 7 hours.B.About 9 hours.C.About 10 hours.7.What does the woman do in the evening to relax?()A.Have a drink and watch TV.B.Do some walking and reading.C.Jog and have a nap.题听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?()A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and waitress.C.Husband and wife.9.What happened to the man at Tonys?()A.He was hurt by a barber.B.He ruined his jacket.C.He was served by Tony.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1 10 0.Where did the man go last year?()A.To Italy.B.To France.C.To Scotland.1 11 1.What does the woman like to do in summer?()A.Do outdoor sports.B.Learndancing.C.Visit art galleries.英 语 1 1(共 8 页)1 12 2.What does the woman dislike about Scotland?A.The hotels.B.Thecastles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1 13 3.How did the woman get the news?A.She watched TV.B.She listened to the radio.1 14 4.What did the man do when he heard the boy crying?A.He yelled for help.B.He climbed up the cliff.1 15 5.What did the man think of his climb to save the boy?A.Helpful.B.Timely.1 16 6.What happened in the end?A.The man saved the kid alone.C.The man and the kid were rescued.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1 17 7.When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A.From about 8:00 a.m.to4:00 p.m.C.Fromabout4:00p.m.to8:00p.m.1 18 8.What can students use university identity cards to do?A.Shop in some local shops at a discount.C.Get a free ride.1 19 9.Where will the book sale be held next week?A.Inthe StudentWelfare Office.B.In the cntn2 20 0.What does the speaker suggest students do?A.Sign up for the cookery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the university canteen.()C.Theweather.()C.Her friendtoldher.()C.HecalledtheCoastRescue Service.()C.Unwise.()B.The kid slipped off the cliff.()B.From about 9:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.()B.Go tothemovies forfree.()C.In the library.()第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter-school ActivitiesMusic LessonsAges:6&upl Cost:$35.00 every 4-week session(课程)Because the space is small and the session is increasingly popular,club members may only take 3continuous sessions of music programs before they are required to take a break for one session.Piano LessonsBeginner:Wednesday4:30p.m.-5:15p.m.Guitar LessonsGroup:Monday5:15p.m.-6:00p.m.英语1 2(共8页)Studio RecordingAges:8&uplCost:$35.00 per4-week sessionLearn how to record and mix your own music in our professional recording studio.Parents may choose oneofthe following class times for their children.Tuesday&Thursday each week:3:30p.m.-4:00p.m.4:00p.m.-4:30p.m.4:30p.m.-5:00p.m.5:15p.m.-5:45p.m.5:45p.m.-6:15p.m.Swim LessonsGroup Swim LessonsAges;allagesICost:$35.00For help deciding which class your child belongs in,review the Swim level requirements and shills.Level 2:Tuesday and Thursday4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.Level3:Tuesday and Thursday 4:40 p.m.-5:10 p.m.Swim Team/Water PoloAges:allagesICost:FREEThe class provides basic skills and understanding ofwater polo and swim team competition.Monday,Wednesday,Friday4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.Before choosing the classes,youd better take the kids interest into consideration.2 21 1.When will piano learners have the class?.()A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Thursday.2 22 2.Which session is free?()A.Music Lessons.B.GuitarLessons.C.Swim Lessons.D.Water Polo.2 23 3.This text is mainly written for()A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.playersBLast Friday,the British organization PDSA gave out its gold medal for braveryto a rat named Magawa.Magawa,and other rats like him,are saving countless lives by sniffing out mines(地雷)that have remainedhidden for years.How can rats discover the mines left underground?They have strong sense of smell.From an early agethese rats were trained to discover landmines.The training takes about a year.Magawa is an African rat which is a little bigger than common rats.He and several other rats are part ofthe“Hero Rat”program run by a group called APOPO.Because the rats are so light,theres little danger thatthey will accidentally set offa mine.Magawa is taken out to a minefield,which he carefully walks over.Magawas main trainer,Malen,leadshim carefully across the field.When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches(抓挠)at the dirt above it,showingthat hes found something.Malen says that Magawa is very confident in the field.He works quickly and is easily able to makedecisions about whether something is a danger or not.“But,”Malen adds,“he is also the first one to sleep英语1 3(共8页)during a break.”Magawa is the star of the“Hero Rat”program.Hes found 39 landmines.And hes not just saving lives,hes also making dangerous land usable again.Magawa is seven years old,and he will stop his work soon.APOPO is thankful for the work that the ratsdo,and makes sure that the rats are very well treated.2 24 4.What does the underlined part“sniffing out”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?()A.Smell.B.Dig.C.Move.D.Clean.2 25 5.Why do people use rats in the dangerous task?()A.They are brave.B.They act carefully.C.They are light.D.They run very fast.2 26 6.What does Magawa do when he finds a mine?()A.He digs it out carefully.B.He scratches the place.C.He makes a strange noise.D.He takes it away secretly.2 27 7.What can we know about Magawa?()A.He sleeps most among the rats.B.He has stopped its dangerous work.C.He makes dangerous land safe.D.He often gets wounded in the work.CMost little girls love dolls.When 17-year-old Ariella Pacheco was growing up,she was no exception.Since kids often love dolls that look like themselves best,the doll that American Girl Pacheco chose for herselflooked really like herself.Children find comfort and connection from dolls that show their own physical feature.However,childrenwhose medical conditions make them look different from common people have little or no hope offinding theirlikeness at a toy store or even online.Knowing how important making that very personal connection could be for a child gave Pacheco an idea.After hearing ofdoll designer Amy Jandrisevits“A Doll Like Me”project that makes dolls for disabled children,Pacheco decided she would design and make special dolls for children with special medical conditions.To find the kids she hoped to create special dolls for,Pacheco got in touch with Fresh Start Surgical Giftsin California,a children hospital which provides medical treatment to children who need it for free.ThenPacheco was sent pictures and information for a number ofdisabled girls.She finally chose four.Michelle Pius,Fresh Starts doctor was“blown away”by the final product.“It was a very kind and big-hearted action to make dolls that will help a child feel like theyre not alone,”she said.Before getting started,Pacheco searched YouTube for doll-making classes,and read up on the girlsfavorite hobby and preferred color.Her goal was to make sure the kids could see themselves in the dolls,butshe didnt want the things that make them different from other children to be the dolls main feature.“Each ofthese kids is so special.I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light andreally love themselves,”Pacheco said.2 28 8.What kind ofdolls will children love best according to the text?()A.The really special dolls.B.The most beautiful dolls.C.The dolls that look similar to them.D.The dolls that have physical features.英语1 4(共8页)2 29 9.Why did Pacheco make dolls by herself?()A.To be a doll designer.B.To develop a hobby.C.To show her specialness.D.To encourage disabled kids.30.30.What did Pacheco do before making the dolls?()A.She turned to her teacher for help.B.She asked the four kids for advice.C.She studied the four kidsinformation.D.She gave Michelle Pius a big surprise.31.31.Which word can best describe Pacheco?()A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Disabled.DWe all have the best of intentions when we hear about a new book.Maybe we saw an author beinginterviewed on TV,or a colleague recommended a thrilling spy novel.Well go out and buy the book hoping tofinish it in one or two sittings.Psychologists call this the“planning fallacy(谬误)”.After we begin a newtask,high hopes dont always turn into reality.Theres new research about the books we most often try to read but secretly give up on.One was“Thinking,Fast and Slow”,by Daniel Kahneman,who began his career by helping setting up the psychologydepartment at Hebrew University.He became a name nearly everyone knew when he won the Nobel Prize in2002.Then in 2011 Thinking,Fast and Slow came out.It soon became a hit.Everyone was readingit,andIfigured.SoIboughtacopy.When the500-page book arrived,Iwas still in the middle of another book.But not to worry.I placed it on my nightstand with every intentionof startingitshortly.ButthenIheardaboutanotherbook,andthenanother,andslowlythe nightstandbecamemorecrowded.Eventually,gravitymovedtheheavy“Thinking,FastandSlow”tothe bottom ofthe pile.Several months later it found its way to a high-up shelf that I couldnt even reach unless Imstanding on top of a chair.Now,seven years later,I regret to inform you that I have yet to read“Thinking,Fast and Slow”.I reada lot.So why cant I read his actual book?Im not sure.But Im going to make a renewed effort now thatIve comeclean.Iwillread“Thinking,FastandSlow”sometimeinthenextfewmonths.Planningfallacyisdamned(可恶的)!Sigh.Maybe he should have called the book“Reading,Fast and Slow”.32.32.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?()A.An author being interviewed on TV.B.A colleagues suggestion of a novel.C.The habit of picking up a book to read.D.The idea to finish a book in a short time.33.33.What made Daniel Kahneman known to nearly everyone?()A.His winning the Nobel Prize.B.President Obamas recognization.C.His helping at Hebrew University.D.The publication of the book Thinking,Fast and Slow.34.34.How did the author feel when the book he bought arrived?()A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.35.What can be the besl title for the text?()A.PlanningFallacyB.Daniel KahnemanC.Thinhing,FastandSlowD.Reading,FastandSlow第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its Time to Stop Hugging Your ChickensIf youre a chicken farmer,theres a chance that you may consider your egg-producing,feathered friendsfamily,and you certainly care about them deeply.36But do you hug and kiss them?So far,there have been 1,003 cases in 49 states linked to salmonella(沙门氏菌)poisoning from contactwith backyard chickens.The outbreak of salmonella was caused by chickens.Of course,not all people whohave gotten ill have kissed their chickens.3 37 7People can be affected with salmonella bacteria when they put their hands or equipment that has been incontact with chickens,in or around their mouths.Children younger than 5 years old are more likely to getsick.That is because they are more likely to put their fingers and other objects into their mouths.3 38 8Harmful bacteria on your hands can spread easily to other people or surfaces.Thats why itsimportant to wash hands immediately with soap and water after touching chickens or anything in the area wherethey live.To reduce the risk of salmonella poisoning from live chickens,you should do the following:Dont bring live chickens inside your house.39 After touching live chickens or an area where theyve been,wash your hands with soap and water.If you have clothes and shoes soiled from being around chickens,wash your hands after removing them.To keep away from salmonella bacteria,all of the above should be kept in mind.40And neverhug and then touch your face or mouth.A.You might be sensitive to certain bacteria.B.Dont use too small cages to raise chickens.C.You may have even given your chickens names.D.It is time to stop hugging and kissing backyard chickens.E.Any human contact with sick chickens can lead to illness.F.People can also get sick without actually touching a chicken.G.Clean equipment and materials associated with backyard chickens.第第三三部部分分语语言言知知识识运运用用(共共两两节节，满满分分4 45 5分分)第 一 节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,the big moments in life dont go as planned.When I told my 41on a Sunday night thatI was joining the 42,no one said a word.Finally,my grandfather broke the43.“Yes!”hesaid.“Thatsmygranddaughter!”The44from the rest of my family was45reasonable.Given everything Id been through,it was46theyd wonder about my decision.They spent years47and protecting me.So it wasnt easy to letthem48the decision that Id put myself in harms way.But let me back up a bit.When I was four,my arms began to49.The pain lasted for a few weeks.After many examinationsand tests,the doctor50the news:“its cancer.”The next two years were hospital visits.I couldnt keepfood down,and my 51fell out.People asked whether I was a boy or a girl.I52that and always hid away.Then I was sent to a53organization supported by the army for kids with54illnesses and theresnever any cost to visiting families.It was an amazing55filled with laughter and happinesswhich,tome,is the best56on the earth.Two months later,my cancer went into remission(缓解).I dont thinkthat was a(n)57Now Im twenty and Im healthy.I58all this to the army.Im considering59inthink its the best way to show my gratefulness and to60to the world.41.A.friends42.A.army43.A.rule44.A.answer45.A.surprisingly46.A.strange47.A.appealing to48.A.confirm49.A.bend50.A.received51.A.hair52.A.knew53.A.free54.A.certain55.A.moment5 56 6.A.arrangement5 57 7.A.coincidence5 58 8.A.contribute5 59 9.A.serving6 60 0.A.look upB.familyB.clubB.routineB.demandB.entirelyB.necessaryB.worrying aboutB.admitB.acheB.broadcastB.teethB.heardB.largeB.deadlyB.challengeB.futureB.dreamB.devoteB.studyingB.give backC.colleaguesC.partyC.silenceC.supporlC.occasionallyC.fairC.relying onC.acceptC.swellC.heardC.weightC.hatedC.foreignC.mentalC.experienceC.giftC.opportunityC.oweC.cookingC.get downD.classD.leagueD.habitD.responseD.presentlyD.naturalD.searching forD.discoverD.trembleD.deliveredD.eyesightD.realizedD.privateD.commonD.storyD.medicineD.pityD.giveD.entertainingD.look forward第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2013,a project that began as 6161(simple)documenting plastic waste on local beacheson Bainbridge Island,developed into a larger,gift economy global movement.6262(design)tocutdownwasteandcostwhilepossiblydevelopingafew英语1-7(共8页)6 63 3(fr