2022年广东省揭阳市锡中学校高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市锡中学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Rather than stay at home, my father to go outdoors with friends.A. prefers B. likes C. wants D. wishes参考答案：A1. The sentence the little boy made everybody present.A. did puzzleB. to puzzle C. puzzlingD. puzzle参考答案：AHer son is computer games, which makes her so worried.A. sure of B. stuck in C. used to D. addicted to参考答案：Dgood and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market.A. TastedB. tastingC. Having beentasted D. Being tasted参考答案：B略2. How did you do on your physics test, Nancy?-It was much worse than I had expected! More than half of the questions were above myA. concentration B. observationC. recognition D. comprehension参考答案：DAlthough the wife almost most of her time to helping keep the family, the husband still thinks little of her effort.A. devotesB. spendsC. leadsD. provides参考答案：A句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。 devote致力于，奉献；spend花费；lead带领；provide提供。结合句意及用法选A。 7. Is your brother going camping?-He's signed up but he's considering.A. not to go B. not going C. won't go D. not go参考答案：BWhat will you do if outside with no key?A. being locked B. having locked C. locking D. locked参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略用法。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时 候，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。本句if后省略了 you areo句意：如果你被锁在外面 身边也没有钥匙，你会做什么。故D项正确。8. Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman his police car and ran afterhim .A. got downB. got on C. got intoD. got out of参考答案：DThe open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of参考答案：DOn the Christmas day, I gave my sister a hat and she offered me a watch.A. in turn B. in returnC. by turn D. by return参考答案：BWhile driving through the city, she showed me the building she once worked as a liftoperator.A. when B. which C. by which D. in which参考答案：DFortunately, Tony jumped back to prevent himself from being hit by the taxi,which was running at a great speed.A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in relief参考答案：CIt is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was参考答案：DWhy do you eat all vegetables but leave the meat untouched?一I'm on diet.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a参考答案：DWe still have a long way to go our project has been carried out smoothly so far.A. now that B. so thatC. as though D. even though参考答案:D试题分析：A. now that 既然；B. so that 以便；C. as though 似乎,好像；D. even though 虽 然，即使。句意：虽然我们的工程到目前为止进展顺利，但我们仍然有很长的路要走。根 据句意选D.二、单词拼写The river banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.51. When he saw the dog, the little boy stood there with a(frighten) expression on his face.52. He had a bad cold, because he was(catch) in the heavy rain on his way home after school.53. In order to join the school basketball team, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his(strong).54. Hillary Clinton is an(influence) politician in America.55. Air is really important which man can't live.56. In the future, care for the environment will become very important with natural resources (run) out.57. You can rely on that all the goods are delivered on time.58. A great many visitors come to visit the church(date) from the 13th century, which has brought large income to the local government.59. Another new freeway is under(construct).60. The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.61. Doctors suggest(take) exercise regularly.62. In the school table tennis competition, she(narrow) won the championship.1 4.1 had an(argue) with her about the amount of money she owed me.65 . We should show respect the people with great contributions to human beings.66 . It is reported that the police will soon look the case of the two missing children.67 .(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.1. .1 couldn't have enjoyed myself(much) - it was a perfect day.69. She was on the point of going out the telephone rang.70. Nearly half a million people appear（leave） their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.参考答案：51. whosefrightened52. caught 54. strengthinfluential55. withoutrunning56. it 59. datingconstruction60. as 62. takingnarrowly63. argumentfor 66. into67. Orderedmore 69. when70. to have left.51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：岸边都是树的这条河流向大海。先行词是river （河），bank （岸） 与其是所属关系。故填whose。【52题详解】考查过去分词的形容词用法。句意：当这个小男孩看见狗时，他一脸害怕的表情站在那 里。这里的形容词用来修饰the little boy,意为小男孩被吓得害怕了，故填frightened。【53题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他得了重感冒，因为昨天放学回家的路上他淋了大雨。be caught in the rain意为被雨淋着了。故填caughto【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为了参加校篮球队，比尔已经开始在做很多身体锻炼去增强力量。“build up one's strength意为“增强力量。故填 strengtho【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：希拉里克林顿在美国是一位很有影响力的政治人物。故填 influentialo【56题详解】考查介词。句意：空气真的很重要，没有它人类无法生存。故填without。【57题详解】考查With独立主格结构。句意：随着自然资源的耗尽，将来对环境的关心将会变的更加 重要。With独立主格结构作伴随状语。自然资源（natural resources）耗尽（run out）是 一个主动的过程，故填runningo【58题详解】考查it的特殊用法。句意：你可以相信所有货物都会按时到达。rely on it that为固定句 型，意为相信。故填匕【59题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：很多游客都来参观那座可追溯到13世纪的教堂，这给地方 政府带来了巨大的收入。date from.= date back to意为"追溯到，从时开始有；该短 语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中的date from修饰名词the church,两者构成主动 关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中做定语。故填dating。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：另一条新高速公路正在建设中。“under construction意为“（正在）修 建中，故填 construction o【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，烟民的人数仅仅一年内已经降了 17%。as is reported （据 报道）”是定语从句，也是一种常用表达。故填as。62题详解】考查动名词。句意：医生建议经常运动。"suggest doing sth.（建议做某事）"与"suggest sb. doing sth.（建议某人做某事）是两种常用表达方式。故填taking。63题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校乒乓球比赛中，她以微弱优势赢得了冠军。空格修饰动词won, 需用副词形式。故填narrowly。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我和她对于她欠我多少钱发生了争吵。不定冠词修饰名词，故填argumento【65题详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该向为人类做出重大贡献的人表示尊敬。"show respect to意为 通过行动表达尊敬某人；"show respect for意为对某人心存尊敬感激，但不一定通过 行动表达。故填for。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，警察很快就会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。"look into意为 调查；观察，故填into。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一周前就订购的书很快就该到了。The books与order之间是被动关 系，故填Ordered。68题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我不能玩的再开心了，那是完美的一天。"couldMt+形容词比较 级意为：再不过。"much的比较级为more,故填more。【69题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：电话响起的时候，她正要出门。"当时一般可用when或 者while。"while一般用持续性动词做谓语，when表示时间点时用短暂性动词，表示时 间段时用持续性动词。"the telephone rang （电话响起）表达短暂性动作,故填when。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意：灾难后的几个月内，将近50万人好像离开了他们的家园。，ppear to do意为好像要做某事，"appear to have done意为好像已经做完了，离开他们家过去几个月内，故填to have lefto三、阅读理解18. Global warming could make humans shorter, warn scientists who was said to have found evidence that it caused the world's first horses to shrunk nearly 50 million years ago.In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals（哺孚L动物）-horses, They found the size of became smaller the last time the world heated up.The scientists used fossils（化石）to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago.As temperatures went up their size went down, and otherwise it went up at one point they were as small as a house cat, said Dr Jonathan Bloch, leader of the Florida Museum of Natural History.The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals -and could even make humans smaller."Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog. What's surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically（戏居UT生 地）increased in size, and that were exactly consistent with the global warming event, followed by cooling. It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadn't understood that temperature that was driving the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.49. The purpose of the article is toA. tell people a new discoveryB. explain why people become shorterC. introduce ways to become tallerD. introduce ways to protect the environment50. The underlined word "shrunk : in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. become thinner B. become fatterC. become taller D. become shorter51. What is the scientists's discovery?A. As temperatures go down： the size of mammals goes downB. There's a connection between global warming and the size of mammalsC. After horses first appeared, their size became bigger and biggerD. Humans： behaviour had a great effect on the size of housesFrom the text we can learn thatA. the house was like a cat when it first appeared on the earthB. the house became bigger suddenly in some timeC. the house liked playing with the dogD. the house appeared earlier than humans参考答案：49-52 ADBB