2023届浙江省余姚中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out1. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While2. 一What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for I've made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion9s denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow3. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC serveD. last4. 一 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall5. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been6. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upI am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.B. hadA. havemusic. They may first practise their music in someone's house. And then the musicians may get the chance to give 2 （perform） in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid3. cash. As time goes by, they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records!The Monkees, 4.，started in a different way. Of 5. （it） four members, only one was good enough and the other three just pretended 6. （sing） during the broadcasts. To be honest, it couldn't 7, （call） a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, they succeeded and became so popular 8 their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 9， the Monkees broke up about 1970. But they reunited in the mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996,10. was to celebrate their former happy time.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua> I am writing to ask a several-hour leave、 I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning、I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can" come to attend at your class> How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course、 I do hope you can excuse my absence、 As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later> Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible、Your permit will be appreciated>> Thanks a lot!Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“中国诗词朗诵”活动，外教Thomas J.对中国诗词非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮 件邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）B DB B C AD BCB B D D C C C C CB A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process.You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole“ that the essay will become. Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence（连贯性）or when you fail to connect your main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Don't write what you think the judges want to hean This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else9s, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well. Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions（过渡）easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings（动人心弦）if you have a proper reason for doing so.5 When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps youfocus on the details of the essayA. think more about the scholarshipmake a picture of the whole essayB. support your argument well6、Your essay will be appreciated by judges if itA. turns out to be looseis short of coherenceB. is unable to connect to the main pointssupports your argument with brief examples7、What is the author's opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay?A. The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.B. You must keep your mind clear and logical.C. You had better try to put an interesting story in it.D. Try to say as much as you can about your family.8、The intended readers of the passage are probablyA. college students B. judges in collegesC. essay readers D. company leaders22、We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge（海绵）that is full of water, some water will run out of it But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker's every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker main point.Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop（研讨会）,Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned. nIf you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary/* Simone continued, nyou will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates（通货膨胀率）.In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.”Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor（自由发言）for question, Erik raised his hand and said, nI have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I don't know what inflation rates will be in the future?11This is a typical example of losing the speaker's point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone's presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.4、What does the author mean by saying "Just like when we . run out of it.''?A. We tend to reject what others say.B. We always try to remember all details.C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.D. We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.5、 During the workshop, Erik A. got Simone Fisher's main idea B. focused on the lecture's details C. showed little interest in the lecture D. didn't agree with what Simone had said 6、When hearing Erik*s questions, Simone would most probably think A. they are very good questionsErik was an excellent listenerB. it was hard to answer the questionshis questions were meaningless7、 The passage is written to help those who want to be A. a good listener B. a financial plannerC. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee1、 A2、C3、D23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B 13、C14、B 15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20> D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. sharingperformances2. inhowever3. itsto sing/to be singing4. be calledthat5. Unfortunatelywhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Ms Smith.I am Li Hua. 1 am writing to ask A a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome aforforamgroup of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. 1 am terrible sorry to tell you that I temblv .can t come to attend your class. Ikny a pity? Perspectives on American Literature are always删除at删除atWhalmy favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing. I missedwonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later Or I will just read my themclassmate s notes and making them up as soon as possible, makeYour perm、will be appreciated. Ilianks a lot!28、pennission第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Thomas J,I would like to invite you to the activity called "Reading and Reciting Chinese Poetry”. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Friday. All the students and teachers are welcome to attend it.We are very delighted to know that you are very interested in Chinese poetry. Reading and reciting Chinese poetry can not only help us to learn more Chinese culture but also helps us learn to write Chinese poems through the activity.I would appreciate it if you could join us in the significant activity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. have had D. had had一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?一 It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom一 Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC Where D. Though9. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether10. Johnson hasn't felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withWhat a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did11. They don't feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There火 a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeWith WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient,A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paidWhat I like about Harvard is there's the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture19. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC> turned D. having turned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Saturday, 22 April, 2017(Satellite image)(Between Spain and France)We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we don't know what rain isOur ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was when the writer was on his way to the UK.A. pouring B. foggyC. snowyD. sunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place inA SpainB. FranceC. Netherland D. Normandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. They spent 2 days in Spain traveling.B. The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.C. The writer thought the real sightseeing was in El Chorro, and in Brest.D. The writer's father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from.A. a travel journal B. a science fiction C> a news report D. a film review22. （8 分）It's official. Denmark-as well as being the world's best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europe-has the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised J Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a child's life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave （孕产假）.The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more ro