2021年河北省石家庄四十二中中考英语三模试卷(附答案详解).docx
2021年河北省石家庄四十二中中考英语三模试卷1.Information SheetSome British and American people like to (1) friends for a meal at home.Dinner parties usually start 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a (3).You'll probably start the meal with soup or something (4).It*s polite to (5) everything on your plate and to take more if you want.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. We have made enough preparation the entrance exam.Come on, everyone!()A. inB. toC. ofD. for3. Please keep from the beginning to the end.You are sure to have a good result.()A. silentB. coolC. healthyD. safe4. How nice you are in the new jacket! also need.()A. oneB. thatC. itD. either5. President Xi has told us is through hard work.That is the simplest truth.()A. gradeB. happinessC. presentD. courage6. Chinese workers Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time.lt is so amazing!()A. turned upB. gave upC. set upD. cut up7. I am sorry to miss the beginning.Gina and I the classroom.()A. have cleanedB. am cleaningC. were cleaningD. cleaned8. What kind of pens while taking the exam?一The pens in Size 0.5.()A. are usedB. useC. have usedD. are using9. China's government helped millions of poor people become rich.()A. actuallyB. generallyC. directlyD. completely答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】【答案】26.invite27.between28.gift29.small3O.finish【解析】【原文】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】略略2 .【答案】D【解析】A在里,B朝,C.的,D为了,make preparation for为做准备。故选:Do我们已经为入学考试做了充分的准备。大家加油!主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3 .【答案】B【解析】silent沉默的;cool冷静的;healthy健康的;safe安全的。根据后句"你一定会有一个好 结果。"可知,应是从头到尾保持冷静。故选:Bo请从头到尾保持冷静。你一定会有一个好结果。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。4 .【答案】A【解析】。ne用于指代同类不同物;that那个;it它,指代上文提到的事物;either也,用于否定句 句末。also也,根据上文" How nice you are in the new jacket",可知这里是说也想要一件新夹克, 并不是要上文提到的那一件;结合选项,one符合语境。故选:Ao你穿这件新夹克真漂亮!我也需要一个。本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。5 .【答案】B【解析】A.成绩,B.幸福,C现在,D.勇气,结合句意,习主席告诉我们是通过努力得来的。 这是最简单的事实。判断空格处词义为“幸福"。故选:Bo习主席告诉我们幸福是通过努力得来的。这是最简单的事实。分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。6 .【答案】C【解析】turned up出现,调大;gave up放弃;set up建立;cut up切碎。根据句意”中国工人在这 么短的时间内就建立了雷神山医院。真是太神奇了! ”可知,要填“建立“,其它选项语意不通。 故选:Co中国工人在这么短的时间内就建立了雷神山医院。真是太神奇了!考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7 .【答案】C【解析】have cleaned现在完成时态;am cleaning现在进行时;were cleaning过去进行时;cleaned 过去式。根据”很抱歉,我错过了开头。”可知,那时候正在打扫教室,过去某一时间正在进行的 动作,用过去进行时态。故选:Co很抱歉,我错过了开头。吉娜和我在打扫教室。过去进行时态。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+ 动词的现在分词,注意主语的单复数变化,及动词现在分词变法,结合语境选择合适式。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据语境,题干主语pens和其谓语use之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的情况, 因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are used符合语境。故选:Ao-考试时用什么笔?-0.5号钢笔。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。9 .【答案】D【解析】actually”实际上";generally”大体上";directly"直接地";completely”完全地,根据题干, 可知句意”中国政府帮助数以百万计的穷人完全致富”。故选:D。中国政府帮助数以百万计的穷人完全致富。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10 .【答案】B【解析】setting动名词/现在分词;have set现在完成时;were setting过去进行时;are set 一般现在 时态的被动语态。根据”我们应该向他们学习。”可知,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态。故选:Bo许多英雄为我们树立了好榜样,我们应该向他们学习。现在完成时态,由“have/has+过去分词”构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。也 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境,注意人称变 化及动词过去分词变化。11 .【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句以及句意。if we are at home我们是否在家;whether we are safe and healthy first 首先我们是否安全和健康;what we are doing我们正在做什么;where we do our homework我们在 哪儿写作业。根据" How much they love children!”可知此处表达父母对孩子的关心,B选项符合题屈、O故选:Bo父母总是首先关心我们是否安全健康。他们多么爱孩子!熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。1221 .【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A【解析】(1)B考查名词。family家庭;visitor访客;brother兄弟;neighbor邻居。根据"Hedidnt allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy."可知楼下邻居经常有访客在 阳台上吸烟,句意:住在我们下面单元的那个人经常有一位客人在阳台上抽烟。故选B。(2) C 考查动词。repairs 修理;cleans 清理;closes 关闭;pulls 拉。根据"to keep the smoke out of his unit”可知此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上,不让烟进去,句意:邻居关上了阳台的门, 以防烟雾进入他的房间,但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。故选C。(3) A 考查动词短语。comesup 上升,出现;comes along 出现;goesahead 继续;goes back 0 去。根据"he unit below us”并结合常识可知,邻居把阳台的门关上,烟从楼下飘到作者家里,句 意:邻居关上了阳台的门,以防烟雾进入他的房间,但是烟雾进入了我们的房间。故选A。(4) D 考查名词。dog 狗;door 11 ; balcony 阳台;smoke 烟。根据"the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知,作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心,句意:我们讨厌这样,所以爸爸告诉邻居 我们很担心烟。故选D。(5) C 考查动词。smelt 闻;heard 听到;realized 意识到;believed 相信。根据“He said he hadn'Jthe smoke was coming into our unit”可知邻居是没有意识到自己家的烟飘到作者家里,句意:他说他没 有意识到烟雾进入了我们家。故选C。(6) B 考查副词。again 再次;either 也;instead 代替;yet 还。根据“We hate that”以及" He said he didn't like smoke in his unit”可知邻居也不喜欢家里有烟,句意:他说他也不喜欢家里有烟。故 选B。(7) A 考查名词。school 学校;bed 床;hospital 医院;business 商业。根据下文"before she goes to school.”可知当Amy去上学时,而她的父母去上班时,家里的狗整天叫个不停。句意:当她上学, 父母上班时。故选A。(8) D 考查连词。unless 除非;until 直到;though 尽管;because 因为。根据"She sleeps in the day.she works at night.”可知邻居对这种噪音很生气,因为她晚上要上班,白天得睡觉。句意:她白天睡觉, 因为她晚上工作。故选D。(9) C考查介词。behind在之后;beside在旁边;on在上面;near在附近。根据" She now puts a bark control collar”可知她给狗戴上防叫项圈,句意:她现在在上学前给Foxy 戴上了防叫项圈。故选C。(10) A考查形容词。important重要的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;useless无用的。根据 ''Considering others* feelings is.wherever you live."以及通读全文可知无论你住在哪里,考虑别人的 感受都很重要。句意:无论你住在哪里,考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了无论我们生活在哪里,我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。 首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2224.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"The hardest pencil has 6 H on it.Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawings J可知6 H这种铅笔通常是工程师制作工程制图用的。故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据"H refers to hard lead.The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, the lighter will be the color.1*H前面的数字越大,代表铅笔越硬。可知,H前面的数 字代表铅笔的硬度。故选C。(3) D.标题归纳题。根据"You have probably noticed letters H and B on your pencils J和" H refers to hard lead."和"B sands for soft lead.”可知本文主要介绍了铅笔上字母的意思。故选D。本文介绍了铅笔上的H和B的含义。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2527.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1 ) A.细节理解题。根据 To Be An Artist 中的 At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student.You?e an artist!.(在Snow Farm Summer,你不是一个学生。你是一个艺术家!)以及 The studios include glass, clay, metal, drawing/painting and printmaking.(工作室包括玻璃、粘土、 金属、绘画和版画。)nnThey are for 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20, 2021 .(从 2021 年 7 月15日到2021年6月,这是为8-12年级学生准备的。)可知,如果一个10年级的学生想提高 绘画技能,可以参加Snow Farm Summer。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题 o 根据 Enjoy the Power of the Leadership 中的Our camps this year will be held at Chapman University, July 10-12 and at Sacramento State University, July31-August2.(今年的夏令营将于7月1。日至12日在查普曼大学举行,7月31日至8月2日 在萨克拉门托州立大学举行。)可知于7月10日至12日在查普曼大学举行。故选B。(3 )主旨大意题。根据.(暑假快至lj了。参加暑期课程是提高技能和结交新朋友的好方法。 TeenLife为您研究并收集了最佳夏季活动。有关更多信息,请登录。)可知是号召学生参加 活动,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子参加的暑期项目。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。2831 ,【答案】A、B、D、C【解析 J (1)细节理解题 o 根据 I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother'sface,(我看到母亲脸上的痛苦、愤怒和失望,)可知我看到了我母亲脸上所有的痛苦、愤怒和失望。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.(她向我解释说,有时写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。我们应 该写下我们的感受。)可知作者和他的母亲用笔记本写下了他们的感受。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 After we finished writing , we exchanged our notebooks. (写 完之后,我们交换了笔记本。)可知在他们写完东西后,我们交换了笔记本。故选D。(4)细节判断题。根据 When we finished reading , we discussed our feelings. (读完 之后,我们讨论了各自的感受。)可知他们读完的时候,讨论了彼此的感受。故选C。文章介绍了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上,并交换阅读,以此来交流和沟通。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3236.【答案】A、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据They easily break down when they face difficulties.They don't know what to do when they are in trouble .They have a common namestrawberry kids.(他们遇到困难时很容易崩溃。当他们陷入困境时, 他们不知道该怎么办。他们有一个共同的名字草莓孩子。)可知有些学生被称为"草莓孩子",因 为他们在困难面前很容易崩溃。故选A。(2)推理判断题o 根据 Why are many students so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.(为什么许多学生如 此容易崩溃家长和学校是主要原因。父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做一切,而学校更关心他们的 成绩,而不是发展他们的个性。)可推断出文中没有提及C选项:孩子们积极参加体育和社会活 动。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 His mom hardly him and he always feels good about himself.(他妈妈很 少-他,他总是自我感觉良好。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词的意思应为:责备。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 An expert said, When you are in trouble,don't ask for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.(一位专家说,当 你遇到麻烦时,不要急于寻求帮助。你应该先自己解决问题。)可知专家要求学生先自己解决问 题。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据 The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.(最 重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。)可知作者建议学生们勇敢地面对困难。故选A。本文主要介绍了很多学生在遇到困难时很容易崩溃。遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。他们有一个共 同的名字-草莓孩子。详细地介绍了一些解决办法,并告诉孩子们最重要的是:快乐地面对痛苦 并从中学习。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。37.【答案】 小题 1 An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.【小题2】Four.【小题3】No.【小题4】Break a leg.【小题5】Idioms.解析 (1) An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.细节理国军题。根据 An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words th6mseIves.可知习语是一个短语,但是它的意思接单词本身来说是不清楚的。故答案为: An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.(2) Four.细节理解题o 根据 Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations,可知本文介绍了四个常见的英语习语。故答案为:Four.(3) No .细节理解题 o 根据 It's not polite to say "pull yourself together". nJ 知说“pull yourself together11 是不礼貌的。故答案为:No.(4) Break a leg,根据 Break a leg: It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage.可知Break a leg可以用来祝愿演员的成功。故答案为:Break a leg(5) Idioms.主旨大意题。根据 Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language .可知这篇文 章介绍了语言学习中的习语。故答案为:Idioms.这篇文章介绍了语言学习中的习语。对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句, 掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.38【答案】小题1 answers【小题2 best【小题3 my【小题4 in【小题5】winner【小题6】traveling【小题7】third【小题8 brought【小题9】because【小题 10 planted【解析】(1) answers.考查可数名词复数。different后跟可数名词复数,句意理解为,对这个问题 不同的人有不同的答案。故答案为answers。(2) best.考查形容词最高级。students为名词,前用形容词修饰,。ne of后常跟形容词最高级,句 意理解为,在学校,我不是最好的学生之一,但是我有很多朋友。故答案为best。(3) my.考查形容词性物主代词。spare time为名词,前跟形容词性物主代词表示所属,句意理解 为,在我的业余时间,我喜欢做一些运动。故答案为my。(4) in.考查介词。take part in为介词短语,意为参加,句意理解为,在去年的学校运动会中,我 参加了跳远。故答案为in。(5)winner.考查名词。the为定冠词,后跟名词,句意理解为,结果,我得了冠军。故答案为winner。(6) traveling.考查动名词。go traveling为动词短语,意为去旅行,句意理解为,假期我们经常去 旅行。故答案为go travelingo(7) third.考查序数词。trip为可数名词单数,判断空格处用序数词表示顺序,句意理解为,这是 我去贫困乡村的第三次旅行。故答案为third。(8) brought.考查动词过去式。根据Last summer判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,句 意理解为,我们买了一些衣服和书。故答案为brought。(9) because.考查连词。结合句意,我很高兴 我为别人做了好事,判断空格处词义为因为。故答案为becauseo(10) planted.考查动词的过去分词。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词,句意 理解为,从五年前起,我已经在街区种了十多棵树。故答案为planted。本文主要介绍了作者的幸福生活。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。39 .答案Thanks for telling me【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是” 谢谢你告诉我。"Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事;tell me告诉我。故答案为:Thanks for telling me.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】Is he ready to go【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,组合成的句子的句 意是”他准备走了吗? ”,句子是一般现在时,主语he,谓语is,be ready to do sth准备做某事。故答案为:Is he ready to go?Is he ready to go?他准备走了吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】 How hard-working these farmers are【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句,组合成的句子的句意是” 这些农民多么勤劳啊!”,句子是一般现在时,How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案为: How hard-working these farmers are!How hard-working these farmers are!这些农民多么勤劳啊!做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .答案I wonder where it is made【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,可知本题是陈述句,且是含有宾语从句的复合句。Iwonder 作主句;where引导宾语从句,关系副词where是引导词,后接陈述句语序it is made。故答案为:I wonder where it is made.我想知道这是哪里制造的。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】Which building do you live in【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句 意是”你住在哪栋楼? ”,句子是一般现在时,which building接一般疑问句。主语you,live in住在里。故答案为:Which building do you live in?Which building do you live in?你住在哪栋楼?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。44 .【答案】Dear Jack,I'm glad to hear from you.Let me tell you something about my school life.(点题)I usually get to school at 7: 20 a.mJ have lessons at 7: 30 a.m, and school is over at 5: 00 p.m.Every day we have six lessons.I have Chinese, English, math, history, biology and geography.I have many after-school activities, such as playing basketball, playing football, swimming and so on.(日 常生活)My favourite subject is geography because it is so interesting.【高分句型I like playing football after school on Wednesday afternoon.I also like reading and often borrow books from the library.1高分 句型二】I don't like familiarity because it's hard.Pm not used to swimming because Fm afraid of water.(喜欢的和不喜欢的)Our school is really nice.I love my school.(感受)Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】My favourite subject is geography because it is so interesting.我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为它很有趣。 because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I also like reading and often borrow books from the library.我也喜欢读书,经常从图书馆借书。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。10. Many heroes us good examples and we should learn from them.()A. settingB. have setC. were setting D. are set11. Parents always care about.How much they love children!()A. if we are at homeB. whether we are safe and healthy firstC. what we are doingD. where we do our homeworkMy dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors.The man who lives in the unit below us often has a(12)who smokes on the balcony (阳台).The neighbor(13)his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoked 4)into our unit.We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the(15).Qur neighbor said sorry to us.He said he hadn,t(16)the smoke was coming into our unit he said he didn't like smoke in his unit(17).He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy.My best friend,Amy,moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem.When she goes to(18)and her parents go to work,her dog,Foxy,barks (吠叫)all day.Her neighbor was angry about the noise.She sleeps in the day(19)she works at night.Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace.Amy felt really bad.She now puts a bark control collar (项 圈)(20)Foxy before she goes to school.Foxy is learningnot to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others1 feelings is (21)wherever you live.12. A. family13. A. repairs14. A. comes up15. A. dog16. A. smelt17. A. again18. A. school19. A. unless20. A. behind21. A. importantB. visitorB. cleansB. comes alongB. doorB. heardB. eitherB. bedB. untilB. besideB. interestingC. brotherC. closesC. goes aheadC. balconyC. realizedC. insteadC. hospitalC. thoughC. onC. boringD. neighborD. pullsD. goes backD. smokeD. believedD. yetD. businessD. becauseD. nearD. use lessYou cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B on your pencils.What, for example, do HB. 3 H or 2 B mean