2023届高考一轮复习英语语法填空专题：结合时事新闻20.docx

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(20) More cities optimize COVID control measures更多城市优化新冠肺炎控制措施(12.6 )More Chinese 1、(city) have adjusted their COVTD-19 measures to facilitate people resuming work and social activities, as members of the public are being asked 2、(take) greater responsibility to protect their own health.The changes being implemented loosen some policies 3、(adopt) nationwide over the past three years to contain the virus. They cover nucleic acid testing, travel, buying medication and the 4、(treat) of COVID patients.In Beijing, 5、negative test result within 48 hours of travel is no longer required to take public transportation, including buses and subway trains. That change 6、(introduce) on Monday, however, in the morning passenger numbers remained low as people continued to work from home.A passenger surnamed Liu 7、(say) the change made her life more convenient as she sometimes forgets to get tested. nHowever, I still try to take the tests 8、(regular) as it's still a requirement for entering my office building/1 she said.9、 Friday to Sunday, about 20 cities announced similar new travel measures, including Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai, Guangzhou in Guangdong province and Wuhan, Hubei province.On Monday, the Shanghai municipal government announced 10、startingTuesday residents would no longer need to present negative nucleic acid test results to enter most public areas, including shopping malls, supermarkets, office buildings andresidential compounds.答案：k cities考察复数3、adopted考察非谓语5、a考察冠词7、said考察过去时9、From 考察 from.to译文：2、to take考察不定式4、treatment考察变名词6、was introduced考察被动态8X regularly考察副词10、that考察宾语从句随着公众被要求承担起保护自身健康的更大责任，越来越多的中国城市调整了新冠肺炎 措施，以便利人们恢复工作和社会活动。正在实施的改革放松了过去三年全国范围内为遏制病毒而采取的一些政策。它们涵盖核 酸检测、旅行、购买药物和新冠肺炎患者的治疗。在北京，乘坐公共交通工具（包括公共汽车和地铁）不再需要在48小时内检测结果为 阴性。这一变化是在周一推出的，然而，由于人们继续在家工作，早上的乘客人数仍然很低。一位姓刘的乘客表示，这一变化让她的生活更加方便，因为她有时会忘记接受检测。她 说：“然而，我仍然尝试定期参加考试，因为这仍然是进入我办公楼的要求从周五到周日，大约20个城市宣布了类似的新出行措施，包括广东省的天津、重庆、 上海、广州和湖北省的武汉。周一，上海市政府宣布，从周二开始，居民进入大多数公共区域，包括商场、超市、写 字楼和住宅区，不再需要出示核酸检测阴性结果。Chinese scientists complete rice, Arabidopsis life-cycle experiments in space中国科学家在太空完成水稻、拟南芥生命周期实验(12.6 )BEIJING Chinese scientists have completed the life-cycle 1、(grow)experiments of rice and Arabidopsis in the Chinese space station and 2、 (successful) obtained their seeds, said the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on Monday.With the safe 3、(land) of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship's return capsule atthe Dongfeng landing site Sunday night, the seeds of rice and Arabidopsis, 4、have undergone a 120-day life cycle, 5、(deliver) to China*s manned space program's space application system along with other samples.According to the CAS website, previously, 6、(scientist) worldwide have only managed to obtain the seeds of a few crops like Arabidopsis, rape, wheat, and peas in space, except 7、the major food crop rice.The Chinese research team 8、(complete) the full life-cycle growth experiment of rice for the first time in the world. It has also systematically studied the effects of microgravity on flowering in space using the model plant Arabidopsis, the CAS said.The experiments, 9、(undertake) by the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences under the CAS, were conducted from July 29 to Nov 25.During this period, the astronauts collected the rice samples at the germination stage on Sept 21, the Arabidopsis samples at the flowering stage on Oct 12, and both samples at their seed maturity stage on Nov 25. The samples 10、 (be) then stored in the cryogenic storage device.答案：1、growth考察名词2、successfully考察副词3S landing考察变名词4、which考察定语从句5、were delivered考察被动态6、scientists考察复数7、for 考察词组 except for7、for 考察词组 except for8、has completed考察现在完成时9、undertaken考察非谓语9、undertaken考察非谓语10、were考察主谓一致译文：北京中国科学院(CAS)周一表示，中国科学家已在中国空间站完成水稻和拟南芥 的生命周期生长实验，并成功获得了种子。周日晚上，随着神舟十四号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场安全着陆，经过120天生命周期 的水稻和拟南芥种子与其他样本一起被运送到中国载人航天计划的空间应用系统。根据CAS网站，此前，世界各地的科学家仅在太空中获得了拟南芥、油菜、小麦和豌 豆等几种作物的种子，但主要粮食作物水稻除外。中国研究团队在世界上首次完成了水稻全生命周期生长实验。CAS表示，它还利用拟南 芥模型植物系统研究了微重力对太空开花的影响。这些实验由CAS分子植物科学卓越中心于7月29日至11月25日进行。在此期间，宇航员于9月21日采集了发芽期的水稻样品，10月12日采集了开花期的 拟南芥样品,11月25日采集了种子成熟期的两个样品。然后将样品储存在低温储存装置中。Beijing readies itself for life again北京再次为生活做好准备(12.5 )People in Beijing are 1、(gradual) embracing their lives back after the city has optimized their COVID-19 control measures recently.Starting on Monday, public 2、(transport), including buses and subways, will not turn away passengers without proof of 3、negative test result taken within 48 hours.The passenger flow at subways in Beijing, on Monday morning, is still at a low level since many companies and institutions are still asking their employees 4、(work) from home.A passenger surnamed Liu said it*s more 5、(convenience) after the nucleic acid tests became non essential for subway travel, since she sometimes could forget to take the tests.nHowever, I still try to take the tests regularly because it's still a requirement for 6、(enter) her office building," she added.Many shopping 7、(mall) have reopened during the weekend, many of 8、 welcomed customers with discounts.Chen Lin, a 36-year-old female citizen, 9、(go) to a shopping mall near her workplace on Monday afternoon.HMost stores have opened, but only a few customers are shopping around the mall,“ she said. nI didn*t buy anything. I just wanted to pick up the familiar feeling of shopping which makes me happy."10.10.(Face) the optimizednew measures, many citizens are preparingthemselves for the changes.答案：1、gradually考察副词3、a考察冠词5、convenient考察变形容词7、malls考察复数9、went考察过去时themselves for the changes.答案：1、gradually考察副词3、a考察冠词5、convenient考察变形容词7、malls考察复数9、went考察过去时2、transportation 考察名词4S to work考察不定式6、entering考察词组for是介词8、which考察定语从句10、Facing考察非谓语译文:在北京最近优化了新冠肺炎控制措施后，北京人正逐步回归生活。从周一开始，包括公共汽车和地铁在内的公共交通工具将不会在48小时内没有阴性检 测结果证明的情况下拒绝乘客。周一上午,北京地铁的客流仍处于较低水平，因为许多公司和机构仍要求员工在家工作。一位姓刘的乘客表示，在核酸检测成为地铁出行的必要条件后，这会更方便，因为她有 时会忘记参加检测O她补充道：“然而，我仍然尝试定期参加考试，因为这仍然是进入她的办公楼的要求 许多购物中心在周末重新开放，其中许多商场以折扣欢迎顾客。36岁的女性公民陈琳周一下午去了她工作地点附近的一家购物中心。“大多数商店已经开业，但只有少数顾客在商场购物,“她说。“我什么都没买。我只是 想找回那种熟悉的购物感觉，这让我很开心。”面对优化后的新措施，许多市民正在为变化做好准备。