新教材高中英语必修2 unit3 词汇用法重点句型训练题.docx

新教材高中英语必修2 unit3词汇用法重点句型训练题Part 1单元知识点清单1. convenient adj.方便的；近便的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 convenience 便利； 方便for convenience 为了方便起见at one' s convenience在某人方便的时候inconvenience .不方便； 不便Inconvenient adj.不方便的【点拨】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形 式主语。2. cash .现金；金钱in cash用现金by check用支票【联想】“钱”相关单词网：charge n.费用 /力收费 fine .罚款罚款fee n.费用 insurance .保险费tip .小费.给小费update /之更新；向提供最新信息.更新；最新消息【联想】“互联网”一家亲：downloadh方.下载 click r方.点击connect vt.连接 surf vi. & vt.浏览network刀.网络database4.数据库；资料库 upload vt.上传Part 2背诵效果速评估（限时20分钟）学案式检测I .单词过关检测课内基础达标英汉互译stuckad/.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）1. charity”.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）toughadj.艰难的；严厉的2. province?.省conference”.会议;研讨会；正式会谈3. function”.功能;作用；机能以：起作用；正常工作；运转confirmrt.确认；使确信4. cash”.现金；金钱plus co”/而且;此外.加号；优势夕丁即.加；另加5. press% 按,压；敦促button”.按钮；纽扣6. filer文件;文件夹；档案discount?.折扣 打折7. account/?.账户；描述cHckrt. & 以,.点击8. target?.目标;对象；靶子 .把作为攻击目标9. upset ad/.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 一.（upset, upset）使 烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline?.准则；指导原则10. author/?.作者；作家tip”.忠告;诀窍；实用的提示；小费11. familiar.a6/.熟悉；熟知casen盒;箱；情况；案件12. blog.博客 写博客engine/?.引擎； 发动机； 火车头13. resident/?.居民；（美国的）住院医生 adj.（在某地）居住的identity?.身份；个性14. update 更新； 向提供最新信息 n.更新； 最新消息database/?.数据库；资料库15. battery?.电池definert.给下定义； 界定； 解释课外拓展延伸一一词形变换1. convenienta<yj.方便的；近便的f inconvenient adj.不方便的 - convenience n.便禾Ll； 方便f inconvenience n.不方便2. benefit/?.益处 ”.使受益 vi.得益于f beneficial adj.有 益的；受益的distantad/ 远的；远处的f distance n.距离3. inspire rt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考f inspired adj.受到鼓舞的； 有灵感的f inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的一inspiration n.鼓舞； 灵感4. access .通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 进入； 使用；获取f accessible ad/.可接近的;可进入的；可使用的5. rudead/粗鲁的；无礼的f rudeness n.无礼,粗鲁f rudely adv. 无礼地6. particularaj.特定的；特别的；讲究的f particularly adv. 特别地7. embarrass vt.使局促不安f embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困 境的f embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的f embarrassment?. 尴尬8. privatead/ 私人的；秘密的f privately adv,私下地f privacy .隐私；私密thief”.小偷f theft .偷（窃）；盗窃罪9. 短语词块过关检测课内基础达标英汉互译1. keep sb company 陪伴某人now that既然;由于2. apply for 申请in shape状况良好3. keep track of掌握的最新消息；了解的动态make fun of取笑；戏弄4. be familiar with 对熟悉keep （）in mind 牢记5. write a blog post 写一篇博文use a search engine 使用（互联网上的）搜索引擎课外拓展延伸英汉互译benefit from/by从中受益； 得益于1. bring/calL . . to mind（使）想起；（使）记起be familiar应为所熟悉2. （much）to one' s emborrossment 让某人（非常）尴尬的是at a distance of 在远的地方3. for convenience 为了方便起见go against 违背；违反4. play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑in case of 假如发生；万一发生5. be particular about 对讲究/挑剔HI.句式过关检测课内基础达标一一补全句子1 .然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。（the+比较级， the+比较级）However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.2 . 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find +宾语+宾补；with复合结构）At age 50, she found herself out of wonkrnd stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.3 .她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如 何运用新技术，是非常重要的。（bridge名词活用作动词；divide动 词活用作名词）Shebelievesthat it is highly important to bridge the digital d ivideand make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.课外拓展延伸一一补全句子1 .事实上，我们身边有很多像钟南山这样无私的人，他们值得我 们尊敬。（so. . . that.）Actually, there are so mcny selfless people like ZhongNanshanaroundus that they well deserve our respect.2 .让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到 了河边。（distance）Much to our delight , the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.3 .鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里 你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(access)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University , where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.Part 3层级式精练一一单元要点全练通1. convenient用法一网收练用法/写美句 I wonder if it would be convenient for you (pick) me up at four o' clock and take me to the airport. Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbring (convenient) to consumers, but they are too often misleading and unreliable.(2020 全国卷HI满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周 日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？f Could we meet in our school art hall at 8： OOamthisSunday9一Could we meet in our school art hall at 8 ： 00 am this Sunday?2. benefit用法巧练通一一练用法/写美句 (2021 全国乙卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Having a good knowledge of table manners of Chinawill benefit you greatly.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawi11 _you.fHaving a good knowledge of table manners of China will you.3. distance用法一点通练用法/写美句It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone a distance. I saw some children waving to the foreign guests the distance, but I couldn, t see them clearly.你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。You can also visit the city museum , the hotel where you stay.4. access用法全掌握一一练用法/猜词义/写美句（2021 天津 3 月卷）All applicants must have a driver' s license and access a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery.Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe （access） to the kids.（2020 全 国 卷 I ）Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.（全国卷m书面表达）我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。Not only, but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.5. account用法多棱镜一一练用法/猜词义/写美句（2019 天 津 卷 书 面 表达 ）Ipreferwesternpainting. Thereareseveralreasons（account）for my preference.（2020 全国卷 I ） Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. （2019 , 北京卷书面表达）1' m writing to（向您详细讲述）my unforgettable experience in a farm work program me. （2019 全国卷 I 书面表达）1 sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.Isincerelyhopethatyouwi11at your convenience.6. case用法个个清一一练用法/写美句 （2019 北京卷书面表达）In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes （in case/in case of）the city walk.（2019 江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients （in case/in case of）they need medical assistance.（这是常有的事），hewas late for class, which made his teacher very angry.我经常看到这样的情况，学生与他人相处有些困难。oftenseecasesothers.7. keep （.） in mind用法一遍过写美句（下定决心）to study harder rather than waste precious time on something useless.Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to （改变主意）.（3） First of all , remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.f First of all,that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.8. so/such. that.引导结果状语从句句型荟萃一一练用法/写 美句There were many goods bought on November 11ththat the delivery time was long.He came up with good advice at the conference that we all agreed to follow it.（D （2020 全国卷 H 书面表达）The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one.一 we all look forward to another one.（倒装句）维度一词形变化练1. （2021 天津 3 月卷书面表达）As a Chinese who is （particular） interested in travelling, I would like to introduce my favorite city一Beijing.2. (2021 浙江 6 月卷)Leslie Nielsen' s devotion to acting is wonderfully (inspire). He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.3. The shy woman felt (embarrass) when she became the Centre of attention.4. It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and(rude).5. When you face(press) and find it hard to deal with, talk to someone you trust, a friend or a teacher.6. (2020 天津 7 月卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents.7. (2020 浙江 7 月卷)Jack is leaving early to avoid getting (stick) in traffic.8. (familiar) as some of the questions seem to me, they are easy to answer.维度二固定用法练1. (2021 浙江 6 月卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen (make) a career in acting.2. As a result, you can master the Chinese language and be familiar the Chinese culture.3. I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods cash instead of by cheese.4. The more work we do for people, the (happy)we will be.5. To stay shape, Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track the latest information on health.6. that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.7. The Internet keeps us（inform） of what is going on around us at any time.8. He was going a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges.维度三语境辨义练熟词生义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1 . （2019 1 匕京卷）Armed with this knowledge, they' re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.2 .（浙江卷）The evening walk was a time to shake off the day, s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.一词多义一一根据语境选出tip的含义A. .小费B. 技巧；提示C. 尖端；端D. vt.给小费E. vt.弄翻；使倾斜1. Sorry , your name is just on the tip of my tongue.2. After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.4. benefit .益处使受益 ”得益于benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit from/by. .从中受益；得益于for sb" s benefit = for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益 beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的be of benefit to. . . =be beneficial to.对有益（to 为介词）eg. We will benefit a lot from reading English classics, so let' s begin right now.我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。5. distance n.距离；疏远in the distance 在远处at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远的地方within walking distance 在步行距离内keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离；疏远某人 distanta力.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的eg.（浙江 6 月卷读后续写）Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.（场景描写）让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的 注意，把我们带到了河边。6. inspire vt.鼓舞（encourage）；激励；启发思考inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth 激起某人某种情感inspiration.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspiredad/得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringad/激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的3. （2020 新高考卷 H 七选五）Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.4. The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.5. Shetipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.参考答案Part3层级式精练层级一topickconvenience1. if it is convenient for you; at your convenience©frombe of great benefit to; be very beneficialto® at in which is within walking distance of2. toaccessiblen.通路do we have free access to basketball courses3. accounting占（比例）give you a full account of©takemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration®in case of in case As is often the case©where students have some trouble getting along well with©made up my mind change his mind （3）bear/keep in mind4. ©so such So rewarding is the activity that 层级二维度一 1. particularly 2. inspiring 3. embarrassed4. rudeness 5. pressure 6. upsetting7. stuck 8. Unfamiliar维度二 1. tomake 2. with 3. in 4. happier 5. in; of6.Now 7. informed 8.through维度三生义1.adj.针对性的2.n.让人心烦意乱的事情 一词多义 LC 2. A 3.B 4.E 5.Deg. （2020 ,全国卷 I 书面表达）He became inspired when he thought about helping those ordinary people exposed to COVID-19.（人物介绍）当他想到要帮助那些感染新冠肺炎的普通人时，他 受到了鼓舞。7. access .通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会进入；使用；获取,have/get/gain （no） access to 有（没有）的机会;可以（无法）获取/进入/接近,accessible ad/可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可使用的eg. （北京卷书面表达）Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.（建议 信）鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你 可以接触到最好的中国文化。8. go through经历，经受；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用 兀eg. （2019 全国卷 I 书面表达）d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application. 如果您 能花点时间审阅我的申请，我将不胜感激。The plan went through, which made us all happy.计划通过了，这使我们大家都很高兴。However, the film market may go through a slowdown in thenear future.然而，电影市场在不久的将来可能会经历放缓。Hardly had I gone through my homework when the telephonerang.我刚完成作业，电话就响了。【联想】go against违背；违反go by过去；流逝go over 复习；仔细检查 go out出去；熄灭go up 上升；上涨discount刀.折扣 卜方.打折at a discount 打折give/offer a discount 打折discounted己力：打折的discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价9. account .账户；描述 以.解释 /方.认为account for解释；是的原因；占（比例）on account of 由于；因为on no account决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）take. into account/consideration考虑take account of 考虑【联想】“决不”知多少：by no means in no wayin no case on no conditionunder no circumstances at no timerude a”粗鲁的；无礼的（impolite）,be rude to sb对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude （of sb） to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的/无 礼的rudeness刀.粗鲁；无礼Rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地【联想】以字母e结尾的形容词直接加-ly变副词荟萃： polite -pol itely wide- widelyfortunate-fortunately ©entire-> entirely©extreme-> extremely10. particular ad/特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的.细节； 细目be particular about 对讲究/挑剔in particular = particulariy 尤其； 特别； 格外eg. As far as I know, this kind of food is rich in nutrition, and it contains a lot of minerals in particular.据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。11. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的,embarrass。力.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫；使尴尬embarrassed ad/尴尬的；陷入困境的be/feel embarrassed about/at.对感到难为情/不知所措be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬embarrassment ,窘迫；尴尬（much） to one' s embarrassment 让某人（非常）尴尬的是make fun of 取笑；戏弄【联想】 各种“嘲笑、愚弄”：laugh at sb嘲笑某人make a fool of sb 愚弄某人play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑©play a joke/jokes on sb取笑某人，开某人的玩笑12. upset ad/心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的（depressed）（upset,upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安be upset with sb 生某人的气What upsets sb is.让某人心烦的是eg. I am upset that I can, t join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.f What upsets me is that I can' t join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.我不能参加中国书法展览，这使我很难过。13. familiar己力：熟悉；熟知be/get familiar with 熟悉be familiar to 为所熟悉unfamiliar己力.不熟悉的eg. For one thing, I am quite familiar with Chinesepainting, for my father is a Chinese painter.f For one thing, Chinese painting is quite familiar to me, for my father is a Chinese painter. 首先，我对中国画很熟悉， 因为我父亲是一位中国画家。14. keep （.） in mind 车I己change one' s mind 改变主意make up one' s mind 下定决心；决定read one, s mind 看出某人的心思bear in mind 牢记，放在心上bring/calL . . to mind （使）想起;（使）记起eg. My mother often reminds me to keep/bear in mind that where there is a will, there is a way.我妈妈经常提醒我要牢记“有志者事竟成”。15. case4.盒；箱；情况；案件in case假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不（位于句首部分倒装）in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事eg. In no case can we go against the law of nature, or we 11 meet endless suffering.无论如何我们都不能违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。教材词块write a blog post 写一篇博文1. use a search engine使用（互联网上的）搜索引擎identity card 身份证2. keep her company 陪伴她now that 既然；由于3. apply for work online 在网上申请工作in shape状况良好4. keep track of the steps t己录步数chat online 网上聊天5. wait in line 排队等候quit her job 辞掉她的工作6. out of work 失业download software 下载软件7. make life more convenient 使生活更方便become a target for.成为的目标8. take online classes 上网课9. raise money for children in poor countries 为贫困 国家的 儿童筹集资金go through tough times 经历艰难时期10. press the button 按下按钮copy the file 复制文件教材佳句1. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. （whenever 弓| 导让步状语从句） 我 们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。2. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. （the+比较级，the+比较级）然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。3. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. （find+宾语 +宾补；with复合结构）50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里， 只有电