2019-2020学年山东省潍坊四中高三(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)(附答案详解).docx
20192020学年山东省潍坊四中高三(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping fromthrilling travels? Look no further!These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!Through this tour youllget to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer!Eight daystours for $ 250/ day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options.Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal,Quebec or Toron to. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a CanadianRockies Tour.During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander throughpostcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for $ 200/ day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and GoldenCircle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir NationalPark, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the NorthernLights!Seven days tours for $ 300/ day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour planincludes a journey along the coast known as "Rainbow Nation.' What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text? A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental. According to the text, Panama is a destination which.A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, ahunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park.Ninedays tours for $ 230/ day.planet still has a lot to explore.这是一部激动人心的电影,令人鼓舞地提醒我们,我们美丽的星球 还有很多值得探索的地方。由此可见,作者对詹姆斯卡梅伦的深海挑战者3D持积极态度。 故选D。(4) B.标题判断题。根据文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时 候就对海洋勘探感兴趣,在泰坦尼克号电影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家,他将自己的旅行拍 成了电影,记录了他观察到的海洋生物,他使他的梦想成为了现实。由此可见,B James Cameron and His Documentary Film (詹姆斯卡梅伦及其纪录片)符合题意。故选B。 本文主要讲述了电影导演卡梅隆在身为一个小男孩的时候就对海洋勘探感兴趣,在泰坦尼克号电 影成功之后他决定要做一名冒险家,他将自己的旅行拍成了电影,记录了他观察到的海洋生物, 他使他的梦想成为了现实。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段的Researchers have analyzed big data to find that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast in the cafeteria, especially on cold days.研究人员分析了大量的数据,发现学习成绩较好的大学生更有可能在自助餐 厅吃早餐,尤其是在寒冷的日子。所以校园日常生活影响大学生的学业成绩。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段的 Researchers collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18, 960 undergraduate students in three years from 2012 to 2015.从 2012 年到 2015 年, 研究人员在三年内收集了 18960名大学生约3000万份数字行为记录。所以这项调查是通过研究他 们的生活方式做的。故选B。(3) D.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段划线词下文“weatherconditions"(天气状况)以及首段第二 行"especially on cold days"(尤其是在寒冷的日子)可以推测出划线处意为“寒冷的"。A.Early.早的; B.Busy.忙的;C.Sleepy.困的;D.Cold.冷的。故选D。(4) A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段的 We are not aiming to ask all the students to live according to the same timetable, but to help school administrators detect undesirable, abnormal behavior and give them proper intervention (介入)in time.我们的目的不是要求所有学生按照相同的时间表生活,而是帮 助学校管理人员发现不良、异常行为,并及时给予适当的干预。所以研究的目的是帮助管理人员 做得更好。故选A。这是一篇说明文,文章研究了学业成绩与规律作息有关系吗?做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】D、C、B、A【解析 1(1) D.推理判断题。根据原文第一段句子 Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. 项新的研 究表明,每天步行3公里多一点的老年女性可能比同龄活动较少的女性长寿.可知走路的数量对 老年妇女的长寿很重要。故选D。(2) C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段 For the study, researchers observed 17, 000 women, all in their early 70s.They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4.3 years later, on average.Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died.Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily,the women who took at least 4, 363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.在这项研究中,研究人员观察了 17000 名 70 岁出 头的女性。他们要求这些女性佩戴加速度计至少四天。研究人员对这些女性进行跟踪调查的时间 要晚得多,平均约4.3年。自研究开始以来,已有504名女性死亡。与每天走不超过2718步的女 性相比,每天至少走4363步的女性死亡的可能性要低41%。可知,该段主要通过列举一系列数字 来说明一项研究结果。故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话Any walking is better than nothing,无 论走多少路都比不走好,与 With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced,即使每天走的路不多,也会极大地减少死亡风险。可知,从迪亚兹的话中可以学到如果人 们有走路的习惯,死亡的风险就会降低。故选B。(4) A.文章出处题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道,应出现在医学杂志上。A. A medical journal 一份医学杂志;B. Anewsgport一个新闻报道;C. A magazine about fashion 一本时尚杂志;D. A traveler brochure 一本旅行手册。故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620.【答案】B、A、E、G、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据前句You also make more significant choices when you graduate from high school 表示“高中毕业后你也会 做出更重要的选择”;以及后句College? Technical training表示"大学?技术培训”,可知表示"机会 的成本是什么”的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用,故选B.(2) A.细节理解题。根据后句What is your second choice表示“你的第二选择是什么",可知表示" 你会直接去上班吗”的选项A符合前后的语境,your second choice和go straight to work是关联词, 故选A.(3) E.主旨判断题。根据后句 As a high school senior, you face several options,including going to college, going to technical school, or going to the work force.If you choose college, the opportunity cost is losing what could have been purchased or saved with the money spent on tuition (学费),housing, books, etc, for four years表示”作为一名高中生,你面临着多种选择,包括上大学、上技术学校或参加工作。如果你选择上大学,机会成本将失去原本可以用学费购买或节 省的东西,四年的住房、书籍等”,可知表示“如果你放弃了大学,你会失去什么”的选项E符合本 段讨论上大学的主题,故选E.(4) G.推理判断题。根据后句You would also lose four years1 worth of income and experience that you could have earned if you had g one straight to work表示”还将失去四年的收入和经验,而这些收入和经验是你如果直接去工作本 可以获得的”,可知表示”对许多学生来说,上大学是一个明智的决定”的选项G符合前后对比上大 学和参加工作得与失的语境,故选G(5) D.推理判断题。根据后句But, like all decisions, it is one that should be arrived at only after looking at the costs-including the opportunity cost-and consi dering the follow-up question: is it worth it表示”但是,与所有决策一样,只有在考虑了包括机会成 本在内的成本,才能做出决策后续问题:值得吗”,可知表示”假设你决定去看电影”的选项D符合 前后说明决定去看电影的得失的语境,故选D.本文是说明文。在我们的一生中,我们必须做出选择。无论决策的规模大小,所有这些决策的共 同点都是涉及机会成本。本文介绍怎样做机会成本分析。七选五解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思 的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词 等进一步确认答案。2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动 词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如 说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻 找答案是很有效的方法。3)从关联词作为切入点,通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思 路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时 都是很重要的线索。214().【答案】D、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、C、B 【解析】(1)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. taken up占据;B. brought up抚养;C. run up 跑起来;D. used up用完。句意:Raynor和丈夫Moth因为错误的投资变得无家可归。根据空格 前的"Their savings”和空格后句to pay lawyers* fees%可知,这对夫妇的积蓄全都被用来支付律师 费,已经花完了。故选D。(2) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. concern关心;B. fortune幸运;C. cure治愈;D.promise承 诺。句意:此病无法治愈,只能缓解疼痛。根据空格后句"only pain relief"以及空格前的"Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease”可知,丈夫Moth的重病已经无药可救,只能靠吃止痛药来缓解一 些痛苦。故选C。(3) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. bicycle自行车;B. plane飞机;C. train火车;D. walking步 行。句意:找不到别的解决办法,他们决定徒步旅行,因为他们看到一本徒步旅行者指南。根据 hiker可知是步行,故选D。(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. thrilling令人激动的;C.unfortunate 不幸的;D.scary害怕的。句意:这是一段漫长的旅行,有着难以习惯的艰难和令人意想不到的 恢复。根据后文的"found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey”可知,在 这场旅行中,丈夫能够恢复健康是令夫妻二人始料未及的,故选A。(5) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. fare票价;B. bonus奖金;C. budget预算;D.receipt收据。 句意:离开家的时候,他们只有银行里的320英镑的存款,他们计划保持较低的预算,靠吃煮面 条为生。根据空格前句"When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just $ 320 in the bank.”可知,出 发前,这对夫妇手头已经没有多少钱了,因此他们准备要节约预算。故选C。(6) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. abundant充裕的;B. occasional偶尔的;C. frequent频繁的; D.constant连续的。句意:主要吃面条,偶尔吃一顿汉堡。句中的treat意思是“款待”,结合前文 by living on boiled noodles可知"偶尔”汉堡算是款待自己,故选B。(7) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. fascinating迷人的;B. illegal非法的;C.popular受欢迎的; D.skilful熟练的。句意:野营在英国是非法的。根据下文"To avoid being caught为了避免被抓住” 可知,故答案为B。(8) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. late迟到的;B. early早的;C. successfully成功地;D. steadily 平稳地。句意:为了避免被抓住,Winn夫妇不得不很晚才支起帐篷,大清早就把帐篷收起来。后 半句 early in the morning 对应,故选 A。(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. faster更快地;B. better更好地;C.harder更努力;D. simpler 更简单。句意:Winn夫妇很快发现现在他们50多岁时的远足比记忆中20多岁时远足要困难的多。 根据空格后句"than they remember it was in their 20s”,可知,二十多岁时的徒步旅行比较容易;而 现在他们已经成了五十多岁的中年人,因此徒步旅行也变得艰难起来。故选C。(10) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. ached疼;B. crawled爬行;C.slept睡觉;D.bled流血。 句意:Raynor浑身疼痛,渴望洗个澡。根据空格后句"and desired a bath”和上文的"The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.”可矢口, 上 了年纪的Raynor因为旅途而感到疲惫、浑身疼痛,很想要洗个热水澡。故选A.(11)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.thrill激动;B. process过程;C. struggle努力,挣扎;D. investigation 调查。句意:同时,Moth经过最初的挣扎之后,发现通过每天疲劳的旅行自己身上的症状莫名地 减轻 了 o 根据空格后句"found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey*', 而 空格前的“after”有转折之意,可知,丈夫Moth虽然一开始觉得有点困难,但之后就发现他的病症 随着每天的徒步旅行而慢慢减轻了。故选C。(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reduced减少;B. boosted增强;C. promoted提升;D. denied 拒绝。句意:发现通过每天疲劳的旅行自己身上的症状莫名地减轻了。由下文“heir bodies turned for the better他们的身体变得更好了”可知疾病症状减轻,故选A。(13) D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. At first起初;B. At most最多;C. At times有时;D. At length终于,最后。句意:最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得好多了。通过前面描述所经历的 困难,此处说明远足的效果,故选D。(14) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. attained获得;B,lost丢失;C.injured受伤的;D. owned 拥有的。句意:重新获得了曾经以为永远失去了的肌肉。由前面的“re-foimd重新找到”可知lost 符合语境,故选B。(15) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. worn穿坏;B. brushed刷;C,sewn缝纫;D.ironed熨烫。 句意:我们的头发干枯、散舌L,指甲破裂,衣衫褴褛,但是我们还活着。根据空格前句“Ourhairwas fried and falling out, nails brokenn,可知,这对夫妻在旅程中经历了很多困难,头发干枯脱落,指 甲受伤了,衣服也被磨损得破破烂烂。故选A。(16) D.考查副词连词及语境理解。A.instead而不是;B. but但是;C. so那么;D.though不 过。句意”不过,我们还活着."We were alive ,(16) though.”这是一个句子,不需要连词,所以排除了 B, C;词处所填的词来修饰这一个句子,所以不能用介词,故排除A; though做副词 是意思是“不过“,符合语境。故选D。(17) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. Lawyers律师;B. Homelessness无家可归;C. Doctors医生; D. Hiking远足。句意:在旅途中,Raynor开始了一个当自然作家的职业。她写道:”无家可归, 我们失去了所有物质的东西。根据第一段第一句"Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.”和空格后的"had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, ”,可知,Raynor认为失去住所、无家可归夺走了她的物质生活,让她一无所有。故选 Bo(18) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully仔细地;B. initially最初;C. fully完全地;D.partly 部分地。句意:(无家可归)给我留下了一木还没写完的书,还剩下破损的一页空白。根据空格 前句'an empty page”和空格后句"or to keep writing the story with hope.”可知,Raynor 将自己的人生 比作一本部分完成的书。故选D。(19) C.考查副词及语境理解。A. nor也不;B. neither也不;C. either或者;D. never从不。 句意:这也给我了一个选择,要么这一页继续空着,要么继续用希望书写这个故事。由下文的。rto keep writing 可知应用 either,故选 Co(20) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. white白色的;B. blank空白的;C. gone不见的;D. adequate 足够的。句意:要么这一页继续空着,要么继续用希望书写这个故事。根据空格前句"Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book.”可知,Raynor将苦难的现状比作书本最后的空白页;假如她放弃努力,那就等同于把这页 继续留白。故答案为B。这是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Raynor夫妇因为投资错误而无家可归,同时丈夫Moth又身患疾病,于 是夫妇二人决定徒步旅行。在徒步的旅行中丈夫的病情得到了很大改善,同时妻子也成为了 natural writer,二人在经历的困难中找到了生活的方向。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:L通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。41 .【答案】【小题1】dug【小题2】are piled小题3 which【小题4】variety【小题5 types【小题6 as【小题7】that【小题8 making【小题9】lower【小题101 an【解析】1. dug.考查动词,dig与house是动宾关系,使用过去分词做后置定语,故填dug.2. are piled.考查被动,主语是slabs,被堆起来,结合上下文使用一般现在时,故填are piled.3. which.考查连词,引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是semicircle,在定语从句中做主语,使用 关系代词which.4. variety.考查名词,a variety of:各种各样的,许多的,故填variety.5. types.考查名词,窑洞的类型,不止一个,故填types.6. as.考查被动,be regarded as:被认为,被看做,故填as.7. that.考查连词,that引导表语从句,虽然在从句中不做任何成分,但不能省略,故填that.8. making.考查非谓语,根据介词by可知填写动名词作宾语,故填making.9. lower.考查比较级,夏天要低10度,表示比较,故填lower.10. an.考查冠词,表示泛指,area是元音开头,故填an.文章介绍了中国陕西等地区很著名的建筑结构-窑洞.本题为语法填空阅读理解.通读全文,了解大意思,判断每句话含义和结构,确定需要填写的词 义和词性,有需要还要变化形式.42.【答案】Dear sir,I'm writing to tell you that we are happy to see our new library open. It is so beautiful and equi pped that we all like to spend our spare time here, some problems have come up.First of alb there aren*t a plenty of seats in the reading room, so we can*t take notes when . Next, the library is at weekends when have more time to enjoy reading. , we don*t k now how to search for the books that we need.My suggestion is that our library more seats and open at weekends. What's more, computers should be supplied so that we can learn about the new books we borrow.I would appreciate A if you consider my and take steps to solve them. 详解:1. good改为well,考查副词,修饰过去分词,用副词.2. and改为but,考查连词,前后句意为”它很漂亮,设备也很好,我们都喜欢把业余时间花在这 里,但也出现了一些问题.前后是住在广西,所以用but连接.3. 去掉a,考查固定搭配,plenty of大量的.4. read改为reading,考查现在分词,句子主语和read之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.5. close改为closed,考查过去分词,句子主语和close之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和is 构成被动语态.6. they改为we,考查人称代词,本文是第一人称复数,所以用为作主语.7. Beside改为Besides,考查词义辨析,表示“此外",用副词besides; beside为介词”在旁边provides改为provide,考查主谓一致,主语为单数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语.8. if前加it,考查固定搭配,I would appreciate it if you如果你,我将不胜感激.9. advices改为advice,考查名词的数,advice为不可数名词,无复数.【解析】本文是一封建议信,讲述我们图书馆现在的一些问题,并且给出了一些建议.1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关 系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同 的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).3 .再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一 种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的 行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼 写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.答案:动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻 辑错误须关注.43.【答案】Dear friends,I'm Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to introduce to you a traditional Chinese food. As you know, Chinese food enjoys worldwide popularity. Now let me tell you something about nyuanxiaoH, which is made of rice powder with sweet fillings, looking like a small white ball.【高分句型一1 (点 明演讲主题)Yuanxiao or tangyuan can date back to about 2,000 years ago. We Chinese people eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival,which is the first day with a full moon of the new year. 【高分句型二】 You see,the round and white ball is just like the full moon. That's why we associate it with reunion and full luck Making yuanxiao is really teamwork to create a harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking it vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed,boiled or fried. Some are served dry with sugar while others in soup.(介绍元宵的历史、寓意及做 法等)I hope the information above is of some help for you to know about Chinese culture. If you want to kno w more details,please contact me at any time. Welcome to go to China for a visit to experience our food and culture for yourself.(表示欢迎)Thanks for listening.(结束语)【解析】高分句型1. Now let me tell you something about "yuanxiao”, which is made of rice powder with sweet fillings, looking like a small white ball.句子里,代指先行词"yuanxiao”,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is made of rice powder with sweet fillings;现在分词 looking like a small white ball 做伴随状语.现在让我告诉你一些关于“元宵”的事情,元宵是由米粉和甜馅料做成的,看起来像一个白色的小 球.2 . We Chinese people eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival, which is the first day with a full moon of the new year