2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市勉阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市勉阳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience参考答案：cThe book on the desk is better than under the desk.A. that B. it C. one D. ones参考答案：A-1 really don't know how to express my thanks. -.A It's very kind of you. B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. No problem参考答案：cI am disappointed because I my favourite writer yet.A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. don't see D. have not been seeing参考答案：【答案】B【解析】试题分析，考查时态.句意：我很失望，因为我还没有见到我最喜欢的作家. yet还没，尚未，常与现在完 成时连用.发生在过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时have/has done.故选B.考点：考查时态Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn't decidedyet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：A略2. 日ephants have their own way the shape of an object and whether it is rough orsmooth.A. to sayB. to tellC. for sayingD. for telling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式to do搭配运用，tell表判断出。7. You are late again, Tom?Sorry, but I got a heavy traffic jam.A. caught inB. taken inC. put offD. held by参考答案：A解析：be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。8. And a few students even admit her!A. likesB. likedC. likingD. to like参考答案：cadmit doing sth.承认做某事。9. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do参考答案：A- She an old friend yesterday while she was shopping in a supermarket.A. turned downB. dealt withC. looked afterD. came across参考答案：D略10. The doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water.A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D Tom, could you go to the supermarket with me?rd like to, but my homework and I have to hand it in tomorrow.A. wasn't finishedB. won't be finishedC. hasn't been finishedC. hasn't been finishedD. hadn't been finished参考答案:Cplanes had to be put off because of the heavy fog all those days.A. A great many ofC. A great deal ofB. A large amount ofD. Numbers of参考答案：Dnumbers of和a great many修饰可数名词。13. In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one they can earn money to support themselves.A. in whichC. whereC. whichD.that 参考答案：CAn essay is usually the introduction, the main body, which mainly consistsof the supporting evidence, and the conclusion. A. made up of B. made ofC. made from D. made out of参考答案：AMy mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look my father prefers atraditional style.A. as long as B. asC. while D. now that参考答案：c【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢 传统的风格。此处while (然而)是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选Co A. as long as只要；B. as当一时候，由于；C.while然而；D.now that既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示一会儿一段时间。l.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch,她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.来 到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1 .We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。2 .While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是虽然但是、尽管但是】多放于句首).While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们 很严格。1 .While these experiments are interesting and useful, it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.(Booklllpl25)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要 记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。引起条件状语，意思是"只要。1 .While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.While there is a way there is away .有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为而，然而，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体 会while与but的句中用意。l.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不 饱。2 .The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields. JL子 在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.1 ought to have helped her, but I never could.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蛰人。二、单词拼写We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.26. We were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important orfight the government.1.1 1 became more(hope) about my future.29. It was really generous you to forgive me.30. number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.31. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.32. you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty years ago.33. The last thirty years(see)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.34. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of(make) black and white people equal.35. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability(talk).参考答案：26. which/thatwhere 28. hopeful29. of 30. The31. whose 32. As33 .have seen. making 35. to talk26题详解】句意：首次，我们以一种和平的方式违反了法律。 was peaceful.作定语，修饰 way,所以 was peaceful.是一个定语从句，way是先行词，关系词在从句中作主 语,指物,所以填which/that。27题详解】句意:我们被置于要么接受我们不重要要么反抗政府的一个处境里。 we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.作定语， 修饰 a position, 所 以 we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government,是个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。【28题详解】句意：我对自己的未来充满了希望。became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填 hopeful o29题详解】句意：你原谅了我，真是宽宏大量。be generous of宽宏大量的，该短语是固定短语，所 以填Ofo30题详解】句意：遇难或是严重受伤的人的数量超过了 400,000。the number of的数目，该短语是固 定短语，所以填The。【33题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被损毁的幸存者建造避难所。homes had been destroyed. 作定语，修饰survivors,所以 homes had been destroyed.是一个定语从句，关 系词在从句中作定语，表示的，所以填whose。32题详解】句意：如你所知，三十年以前的今天，发生了地震。As you know如你所知，该短语是固 定用法，所以填As。33题详解】句意：在过去的三十年里目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权力和进步。"the last/past +时间 段表示过去一段时间，是现在完成时的标志词之一，所以填haveseen。34题详解】句意：但我乐于助人，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。of是介 词，介词后接v+ing形式，所以填making。35题详解】句意：五年之中没有人被允许跟我说话，我失去了说话的能力。题干中表示我失去了说 话的能力"，修饰名词the ability,用不定式,所以填to talk。三、阅读理解18. Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.12. Earthquakes happen.A. in all the places in the worldonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainsB. regularly in most places in the worldonly in a few places along the coast13. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B本文属于科普文章。本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况。12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后部分的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous."（有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而,世 界上大多数地方的地震都有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。）可知，地震发生多 数在多山的地方，因而是有规律的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。13题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.可知，最可 怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。【14题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people/'（强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震）可知A项不正确，而B、C、D 三项根据常识可知都是正确的。因此选A项。15题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes/（地震使人 们担忧。主要原因是我们常常不知道他们什么时候来。人们不能为地震做准备）。分析句 意知，人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的，接下来的将是人们能够做的事情。分析选项可 知B项（人们能为地震准备做些什么）符合题意，故选B项。