历史建筑保护设计 (41).pdf
01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designCONFIDENCERESPONSIBILITYSPIRIT工匠精神HISTORICALPRESERVATIONSENCE第五章 历史建筑保护与再利用的设计策略chapter 5-Strategies for the Protection and Reuse of Historic Buildings本章要点城市-建筑共生的肌理织补策略5.1新-老空间共生的时空关联策略5.2文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略5.3Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略5.3.1 建筑形式类化 5.3.2 新旧材质关联 Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural SymbiosisArchitectural Form ClassificationNew and Old Material Correlation“新旧材质关联”概念：历史建筑新、旧材料 知觉、视觉信息 结构支持5.3.2 新旧材质关联提供相互关联有机融合New and Old Material CorrelationThe Concept of New and Old Material Correlation historic building new and old materials providethe perceptual and visual information and structure supportInterlinkedOrganic integration物理属性材料属性5.3.2 新旧材质关联感官属性硬度、比重、绝热性能空间的颜色、光泽、肌理温度、气味New and Old Material CorrelationMaterial propertiesphysical properties sensory propertiesHardness,specific gravity,adiabatic property,etc.are physical properties.temperature and smellThe color,luster,texture材料色彩与肌理5.3.2 新旧材质关联新、旧材料关联空间文脉与建筑共生New and Old Material CorrelationThe richness of material color acts as an illustrationspaceNew and Old Material Correlationachivesymbiosis between the context and the building结构理性材料在现代建构体系中的转变5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）关注材料“本性“知觉体认材料的潜在可能性材料与空间一体化（2）关注材料“本性“New and Old Material CorrelationThe transformation of materials in modern constructive systemsStructural rationalityPerceptual awarenessFocus on the nature of the materialFocus on the nature of the materialmaterial potential possibilitymaterial-space integration物理属性5.3.2 新旧材质关联感官属性创造性地运用材料New and Old Material Correlationphysical properties sensory propertiesthe use of materials is creatively5.3.2 新旧材质关联彼得卒姆托(Peter Zumthor)2009年普利兹克奖得主优势：对材料属性的表现潜力材料自身材料与场地的具体的、物质性的关联材料它在时间中的生命变化材料的厚重与意涵New and Old Material CorrelationAdvantage：the expressive potential for material propertiesmaterial itselfspecific,physical relationship with the sitelife changes in time give material a special meaning5.3.2 新旧材质关联瓦尔斯温泉浴场(Vals Thermal Baths，1996)材料、空间、场地完美融合 运用建筑材料属性来对场所环境进行塑造New and Old Material Correlationthe perfect integration of materials,space and site the building uses the properties of materials to shape the environment.迎合历史而走向保守的保护主义5.3.2 新旧材质关联追求高新材料的自我表现历史建筑再利用设计中的材质运用从整体的材质性能尊重历史文化性材质在新技术条件下可能性与拓展性New and Old Material Correlationthe material in the design of the reuse of historic buildingsconsidered from the whole material performance on the basis of full respect for historical culturethe materials possibility and extensibility under the new technical conditions conservative protectionism only to cater to history by imitating and using traditional materials in our humble ways pursue self-expression of high-tech materials（1）同质模拟“新旧材质关联”具体策略5.3.2 新旧材质关联（2）同质对话（3）异质模拟（4）异质对话“模拟“对话“弱对比融合强对比新老部分更为统一结合形态类比的方式进行整体协调New and Old Material CorrelationSpecific Strategies of New and Old Material Correlation simulation dialogueheterogeneous dialoguehomogeneous simulationhomogeneous dialogueheterogeneous simulationweak contrast effect,integrationthe old and new parts of the historical building more unifiedstrong contrastcombined with the morphological analogy for overall coordination2）实现途径（1）同质模拟 其他相近年代的传统材料 采用相同的新材质“做旧”处理5.3.2 新旧材质关联1）概念：新增部分材料 历史建筑材料缩小差异，新老共生补全相同或类似（1）同质模拟5.3.2 新旧材质关联New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationthe new parts materials are supplemented by the same or similarhistoric buildings materials Concept:ways to achive the traditional materials in other historic buildings of similar age to use the same material adjusted to worn-out minimizing differentiation,the new and the old symbiosis intervene in the historical space（1）同质模拟5.3.2 新旧材质关联上海新天地更新保证历史街区界面和城市景观的连续性New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationensure continuity of the interface and urban landscapeShanghai Xintiandi updated3）适用范围（1）同质模拟 历史风貌要求统一 后期重建项目5.3.2 新旧材质关联和而不同成都宽窄巷子New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationScope of application the principle of unity of historical featuresthe reconstruction or post-reconstruction projects Kuanzhai Alley in ChengduHarmony but Difference（1）同质模拟历史风貌要求统一后期重建项目5.3.2 新旧材质关联和而不同措施 材质的拼贴铺砌和交接处做出一定的变化和标识；形体的交接上进行暗示New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulation the principle of unity of historical featuresthe reconstruction or post-reconstruction projects making certain changes and signs in the material collage and the interfaceimplying on the interface of the bodiesHarmony but DifferenceMeasure典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建，Oglesby艺术中心5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art Center典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建，Oglesby艺术中心5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟原有历史建筑曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂原有教堂英国二级保护建筑外墙红色砖墙承重New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art Center the original historic building-St Peters Cathedral in Manchestersecond class protection building in Englandhumble brick walls have the load-bearing functionOriginal Church典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建，Oglesby艺术中心5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟新建部分功能1）哈雷交响乐团（英国国宝级）2）合唱团的排练、表演、教育和辅助空间3）向公众开放的咖啡厅新建部分New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art CenterNew section featuresBritains national treasure-rated Harley Symphony Orchestrarehearsal,performance,education and ancillary spacescoffee shop open to the publicNew section典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建 Oglesby艺术中心5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟扩建结构钢框架新建部分红砖墙表皮装饰材料 与历史建筑肌理、质感、颜色和工艺一致New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art CenterThe extension part is a steel frame structureThe red brick wall as the surface decorative material texture,quality,color and craftseemNew section5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟南立面简洁的立面体量 开窗形式过渡空间耐候钢玻璃典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建 Oglesby艺术中心New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art Center the concise volume of the faade and the form of window openingsthe southern facadethe weatherproof steel and glassexcessive space5.3.2 新旧材质关联（1）同质模拟新建红砖墙典型案例-曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建 Oglesby艺术中心扩建混合空间历史建筑红砖墙同质通过玻璃看向教堂钟塔New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous simulationTypical casethe Extension of Manchesters St.Peters Cathedral,Oglesby Art CenterHistory buildings red brick wall homogeneousNew red brick walllooking at the church bell tower through the glassthe mixed space of the extended building（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联1）概念：材质组合、构建工艺 原始肌理 当代的建造观念 历史建筑新生突破运用获得New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueThe Conceptmaterial combination and construction technologybreaks throughoriginal textureusesthe modern construction concept new vitalitygain（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联传统文化的符号性表达传统材料不仅氛围塑造的重要途经更是New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialoguesymbolic expressions of traditional culturenot onlyimportant way to create atmosphereTraditional materialsWhats more（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联2）实现途径 相似材料不同的建构“编织”形态统一进行弱对比New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueways to achivesimilar materials makethe knitting of make different construction the weak contrastthe unity in form（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-创盟国际军工路办公室厂房改造/袁烽废弃的工业厂房延续场所记忆 原始混凝土砖 特殊砌筑New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueTypical Case-Tron Alliance International Military Road Office Renovation/Yuan Feng old,abandoned industrial factorycontinue the historical space memory the original hollow concrete brick special masonry（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-创盟国际军工路办公室厂房改造/袁烽数字化技术砖墙如织物般柔软曲线干扰每个砌块旋转一定角度New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueTypical Case-Tron Alliance International Military Road Office Renovation/Yuan Fengbrick wall like the soft texture like fabric curve interferencedigital technologyeach block rotates at a certain angle（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-创盟国际军工路办公室厂房改造/袁烽砌块间镂空效果旋转角度不同不同光影变化New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueTypical Case-Tron Alliance International Military Road Office Renovation/Yuan Feng form a hollow-out effectdifferent rotation angles Different light and shadow changes（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-创盟国际军工路办公室厂房改造/袁烽灵动的砖墙适用于：工业建筑和商业街的改造New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueTypical Case-Tron Alliance International Military Road Office Renovation/Yuan Feng can be used in the reconstruction of industrial buildings and commercial streets flexible wall（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-泰特美术馆“砖纱”较好地融入历史立面在连续匀质肌理上变奏New and Old Material Correlationhomogeneous dialogueTypical casethe Tate Gallerywell integrated into the historical facade brick yarn homogeneous dialogue strategy（2）同质对话5.3.2 新旧材质关联典型案例-泰特美术馆“砖纱”New and Old Material CorrelationTypical casethe Tate Galleryhomogeneous dialogue brick yarn
