考研英语(一)真题和答案解析.pdf
欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd 1997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)1.The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds,_ could go penniless by next year.A the larger one B the larger of which C the largest one D the largest of which 2.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always _ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A combined B having combined C combine D being combined 3.Andrew,my fathers younger brother,will not be at the picnic,_ to the familys disappointment.A much B more C too much D much more 4.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A were B had been C have been D was 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd 5.Help will come from the UN,but the aid will be _ near whats needed.A everywhere B somewhere C nowhere D anywhere 6.The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A and B as C but D or 7.He claims to be an expert in astronomy,but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject._ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A What little B So much C How much D So little 8.Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results,we have to become reconciled _ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.A for B on C to D in 9.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A adding B to have added C to add D added 10.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _.A noticed B to be noticed 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd C being noticed D to notice Part B Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)Example:A number ofA foreign visitors were takenB to the industrial exhibition whichC they sawD many new products.Part C is wrong.The sentence should read,“A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products.So you should choose C.11.Although Professor Greens lectures usually ran overA the fifty-minuteB period,but noneC of his students evenD objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.12.WhenA Edison died,it was proposed that the American people turned offBall powerC in their homes,streets,and factories for several minutes in honor ofD this great man.13.They pointed outA the damage whichB they supposed thatC had been done by last nightsD storm.14.Because ofA the recent accidents,our parents forbid my brother and me from swimmingB in the river unlessC someone agrees to watchD over us.15.A great manyA teachers firmlyB believe that English is one of the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd poorest-taughtC subjects in high schools at present.D 16.In this way these insects show an efficient use of their sound-producedA ability,organizingB two sounds deliveredC at a high rate as one call.D 17.I thought the technician was to blameA for the blowingB of the fuse,but I see now howC I wasD mistaken.18.For him to be re-electedA what is essential is not that his policy worksB,but thatC the public believe that it is.D 19.As far asA I am concerned,his politics areB rather conservative comparedC with other politicians.D 20.Id say whenever you are goingA after something that is belongingB to you,anyone who is deprivingC you of the right to have it is criminal.D Part C Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A vanished B scattered C abandoned D rejected The sentence should read,“The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd woods off the highway.Therefore,you should choose C.21.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them _.A off B aside C out D down 22.The wealth of a country should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A in line with B in terms of C in regard with D by means of 23.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises.A faith B belief C credit D reliance 24.My students found the book _:it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A enlightening B confusing C distracting D amusing 25.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy.A put B settle C drag D knock 26.In this factory the machines are not regulated _ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd A independently B individually C irrespectively D irregularly 27.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change,or causes energy to be _ in some form.A given off B put out C set off D used up 28.If businessmen are taxed too much,they will no longer be motivated to work hard,with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _.A shrink B delay C disperse D sink 29.American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to _ enterprises.A moveable B changing C flexible D varying 30.If you know what the trouble is,why dont you help them to _ the situation?A simplify B modify C verify D rectify 31.I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.A figure out B draw out C look out D work out 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd 32.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _.A disapproval B rejection C refusal D decline 33.From this material we can _ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A derive B discern C diminish D displace 34.She had clearly no _ of doing any work,although she was very well paid.A tendency B ambition C intention D willingness 35.What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _ a third time.A clean and measurable B notable and systematic C pure and wholesome D clear and organic 36.The public opinion was that the time was not _ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr.Jones.A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical 37.Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _ of hunger.A sensation B cause C purpose 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd D motive 38.For the new country to survive,_ for its people to enjoy prosperity,new economic policies will be required.A to name a few B let alone C not to speak D lets say 39.Foreign disinvestment and the _ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A displacement B elimination C exclusion D exception 40.When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot,each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A pad B pack C squeeze D cluster Section II Cloze Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)Manpower Inc.,with 560,000 workers,is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.Every morning,its people 大41家 into the offices and factories of America,seeking a days work for a days pay.One day at a time.大42家 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 大43家 reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.大44家 its economy continues to recover,the US is increasingly becoming a 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd nation of part-timers and temporary workers.This“大45家 work force is the most important 大46家 in American business today,and it is 大47家 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 大48家 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 大49家 by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.For workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of 大50家 that came from being a loyal employee.41.A swarm B stride C separate D slip 42.A For B Because C As D Since 43.A from B in C on D by 44.A Even though B Now that C If only D Provided that 45.A durable B disposable C available D transferable 46.A approach B flow 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd C fashion D trend 47.A instantly B reversely C fundamentally D sufficiently 48.A but B while C and D whereas 49.A imposed B restricted C illustrated D confined 50.A excitement B conviction C enthusiasm D importance Section III Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C andD.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points)Text 1 It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.He sent it on via the groups on-line service,Death NET.Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long,because of course this isnt just 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd something that happened in Australia.Its world history.The full import may take a while to sink in.The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australia-where an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.In the US and Canada,where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength,observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law,an adult patient can request death-probably by a deadly injection or pill-to put an end to suffering.The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a“cooling off period of seven days,the patient can sign a certificate of request.After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson,a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.“Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view,but what I was afraid of was how Id go,because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,he says.51.From the second paragraph we learn that _.A the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries B physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia C changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law D it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage 52.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means _.A observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia B similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries C observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes D the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 53.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will _.A face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia B experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient C have an intense fear of terrible suffering D undergo a cooling off period of seven days 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.wd 54.The authors attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _.A opposition B suspicion C approval D indifference Text 2 A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous,and helpful most Americans were to them.To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians,and should best be considered North American.There are,of course,exceptions.Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country,a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill,often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.It reflected the harshness of daily life:if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him,there was no one else who would.And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.“I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner-amazing.Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon,but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society,in Amer
