广东省郁南县宝珠镇2018届中考英语-音标复习课件ppt.ppt

字母、音素、音标字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法三位一体教学法字母：字母：是书写的最小单位，英语是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有单词是由字母构成的。字母共有2626个，其中个，其中5 5个为元音字母个为元音字母(a,e,i,(a,e,i,o,u)o,u)。音素：音素：是指字母在单词中的发音。是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有是语音的最小单位。音素共有4848个，分为元音个，分为元音(20(20个个)和辅音和辅音(28(28个个)两种。两种。phonetics音标 vowels元音(20)/i:/sheep/I/shipWhats this?Oh!Its a sheep!Whats that?Oh!Its a ship!A sheep is not a ship!A ship is not a sheep!/e/bed/catWhats this?Its a bed.Whats on the bed?Oh!My god!Its a cat!A cat is on the bed!/3:/a birdthe workerThe worker has a bird.the worker/a:/fatherFather is not fa de(拼音拼音);爸爸爸爸 is not/ba:ba:/motherFather and mother,mother and father,they give me a hug(拥抱拥抱)!/:/door/D D/dog Look!Its a door.Whats behind the door？Oh,its a dog.A dog is behind the door.coollookOh,you look so cool!/u:/u:/u:/I/nameI mye/I/a aWhats your name?My name is Mike.Whats your name?I am Kate.boygoal(得分得分,进球进球,射门射门)/DI/3:/girlA goal and a girl./The girl is kicking a goal.The boy is looking at the girl.We kick a goal but cant kick a girl.outheretheresureLets say it out:Here and there,we are the best!Are you sure?Yes!Here and there,we are the best!/a /I /e /Consonant(28)了了方法一：掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff/e/eff/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks/f/l/m/n/s/ks/f /four/l k/look/meIk/make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box方法二：去尾法学音素方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz/zi:/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Dd/di:/Cc/si:/Jj/d3eI/Pp/pi:/Kk/keI/Tt/ti:/b/s/k/d/d3/k/p/t/v/z/blu:/blue/ka:/car/sItI/city/deI/day/kI/jacket/ki:/key/pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo方法三：对比法学读音Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w，r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。egg 鸡蛋鸡蛋hen 母鸡母鸡yes 是的是的well 好的好的red 红色的红色的/g/h/j/w/r/eg/hen/jes/wel/red/元音字母元音字母a e i o uaage name cake/I/ecat apple bag/many any/e/D/want what/a:/car fatheraclass/I/ewatch/take/e/D/any/a:/manehe she me bed pen yes/e/a/like mike white/I/big sing with/i:/iIe/e/a/I/i:/iIwe ten red these let benight city with nine singweten redtheseletbenightcity withninesingogo no old hot from/D/u:/who do move/son come some/o/D/u:/only lot clock two sun noteonlylotclocktwosunnoteucomputer student ruler /u:/bus run/ju:/putu/u:/ju:/ruler but put music为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益感谢您的阅读！祝您工作顺利，万事如意！