吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc

吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案能力精选附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C2、Many students start each term with an award check,but by the timebooks are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,itlooks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B3、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B4、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】D5、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C6、Its an activity when the target language is used by the learnerfor communication purpose（goal）in order to achieve an outcomethat can be shared with others.Learners are meaning what they aresaying and making free use of language to express what they want to.Specific language forms are not prescribed.This is the definition of_.A.Grammar Translation MethoDB.Task-based Learning ApproachC.Audio-lingual MethoD.Total Response MethoD【答案】B7、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C8、When a teacher tells students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she is teachingthe _of the wordA.denotative meaningB.conocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D9、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A10、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D11、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D12、Once our chickens started laying eggs,we had such a _ofeggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B13、Have you seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C14、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands the subjects to solve a variety of tough problemsB.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brainC.It requires more time and experience to complete the second taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on theexperiment【答案】B15、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase their childrens chances of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offersattractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A16、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D17、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A18、Among the major listening skills，_is a skill whichcombines listening and writing，because it requires the listeners towrite down，either word for word，or in his own words，what heconsiders importantA.inferringB.note-takingC.listening for detailed informationD.listening for gist【答案】B19、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B20、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong？A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign languageand mother languageB.The method involves correcting the mistakes timelyC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C21、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C22、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B23、When a teacher wants to test students_ listening skills,grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation,which of the following testformat is the most suitable one?A.True or false questionsB.CompletionC.DictationD.Translation【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A25、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D26、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B27、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C28、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C30、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A31、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students skill ofrecognizing discoursepatternsA.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentencesB.Checking the logic of the authors argumentsC.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraphD.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes【答案】A32、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C33、Children may get into some bad habits_they lack sell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C35、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C36、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D37、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers,the Foodinidevice_ from the start tobe a specialized food-printingmachine.A.has designedB.has been designedC.would designD.would be designed【答案】B38、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship between the charactersB.After listening,the students are required to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharacters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D39、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D40、When a teacher says,Is this sentence right?,he/she may bedoing all of thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.giving students feedbackB.eliciting studentsresponsesC.inviting students judgmentsD.correcting a mistake explicitly【答案】D41、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collectinginformation for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B42、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A43、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B44、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A45、_terrorism,the world would be much more peaceful.A.If there was noB.If there had noC.Werent thereD.Without【答案】D46、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D47、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B48、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C49、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C50、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanat