吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题B卷含答案.doc

吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C2、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favorof superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B3、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】D4、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB.cautiousness facilitates problems-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B7、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B8、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?A.Bottom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B9、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A10、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D11、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.the studentsB.Donna and her studentsC.The I can tsD.I Can,I Will and Im Going to【答案】D12、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanicsalinity【答案】D14、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B15、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and schools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performance onassessments【答案】D16、Conventionally a _ is put in slashes（/）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C17、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B18、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B19、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A20、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C21、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A22、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B23、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D24、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D25、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C26、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A27、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B28、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】C29、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C30、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A31、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C32、“Can I borrow your bike”_“You have a bike.”A.is synonymous withB.is inconsistent withC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D33、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B34、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D35、How should the teacher deal with students writing errors?A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabularyand structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards studentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors ofstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D36、When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is floutedon purpose,_might arise.A.ambiguous structureB.contradictory propositionC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicature【答案】D37、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at OnceB.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your HandC.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury GoodD.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion【答案】C38、The Cognitive Approach holds that students mistakesare_ in the creative use of language.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C39、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B40、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】A41、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】B43、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C44、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B45、When a student said“All the classes will be finished beforeDecember 7th,and then students have exams”,the teacher didnt stophim to correct the tense mistake,but let him keep talking.What canwe conclude from this activity?A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skillsB.The teacher focuses on fluencyC.The teacher is doing contextualized practiceD.The teacher is using different speaking activities【答案】B46、The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ verypleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】A47、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A48、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as _.A.CATB.MR!C.TGD.LAD【答案】D49、Passage 1A.The subject is begging to workB.The subject looks away at something elseC.The subject is distracted from the given wordsD.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time【答案】C50、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.Hello,theladysaid.Iwanttogobytrainfrom.【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-plesworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplinsTheGreatDictator.AftertheclipaskthestudentsCharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?onesfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?三、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyeste