吉林省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题库(附带答案).doc
吉林省吉林省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题库库(附带答案附带答案)单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、填入括号中最恰当的一项是()。A.发表,独树一帜B.抒发,独出心裁C.发表,别具一格D.抒发,别有用心【答案】B2、认识的本质是主体对()。A.客体的选择和建构B.客观事物的直观反映C.人的心灵活动的内省D.客体的能动反映【答案】D3、Mr.Smith had an unusual():he was first an office clerk,the asailor,and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【答案】D4、It is a widely agreed point of view that the()of policies toconserve energy nationwide will inevitably involve personal sacrifice.A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition【答案】A5、一个垄断厂商分别对两个市场实行差别定价垄断,下列选项哪个正确?()A.会操纵价格需求使两个市场的价格弹性相同B.弹性更高的市场其价格更高C.弹性更高的市场价格更低D.需求弹性越高的市场出售产品越多【答案】C6、主营业务利润率属于哪种财务比率()。A.结构比率B.效率比率C.相关比率D.利润比率【答案】D7、资料:As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everything fromlong-term strategic planning to approving team outings and companyculture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come up thatneed to get handled ASAP.But Ive also learned that if you donthave a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions and yourtruly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And that means youwont make the progress thats really going to move your businessforward.A.increaseB.peakC.diminishD.disappear【答案】C8、The boy()when he said that he()the eggs()by the hen inthe closet before he()down to have a rest。A.was lying,had laid,laid,layB.had laid,lay,laid,was lyingC.lay,was lying,lain,layD.laid,lay,lain,lies【答案】A9、关于 X 理论和 Y 理论,下列说法中正确的有()。A.只有(1)和(2)B.只有(1)和(3)C.只有(2)和(3)D.三项观点都正确【答案】D10、Indeed,some newly downgraded journalists are _ arguing thatthey are capable of separating professional and personal matters.A.indignantB.objectiveC.empiricalD.ingenious【答案】A11、2020 年 4 月 28 日电,中国证监会已经派驻调查组进驻瑞幸咖啡多日,这是证券法修改之后证监会首次实施()的案件,意味着我国证券执法进入了新的历史阶段,开启了证券监管新时代。A.事后监管权B.境外管理权C.冻结查封权D.长臂管辖权【答案】D12、冯诺依曼在总结研制 ENIAC 计算机时,提出两个重要的改进是()。A.引入 CPU 和内存储器的概念B.采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念C.采用机器语言和十六进制D.采用 ASCII 编码系统【答案】B13、Passage 8A.Some lenders are unwilling to lend money to seniorsB.The borrowers cannot pay back the money as expectedC.Federal and state regulators are documenting the objectionD.Some lenders go bankrupt【答案】B14、资料:The business announced that revenues had grown by 10.2percent year-on-year to RMB 18.264 billion($2.748billion).However,profit fell to RMB 2.866 billion($431.3 billion),a 17.4 percentdecrease from the same period in 2015.A.SubjectiveB.CriticalC.UnbiasedD.Supportive【答案】C15、一个功能完善、运行顺利的金融系统通过风险的分散和分担与提供不同风险等级的资产,可以把总体的金融风险贴水减少到()。A.零B.正数C.负数D.无穷小【答案】A16、Passage 4A.criticB.indifferentC.partialD.positive【答案】D17、As _,I think business English is more practical than othercourses.A.an International Business student majorB.an International Business majorC.a International Business student majorD.an International Business major student【答案】D18、“马力”一词表示的是()。A.是一个动力单位B.表示一匹马的能量C.表示一匹马的速度D.表示发动机的功率【答案】D19、Passage 2A.It was challenged by some climate and risk expertsB.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circlesC.It was warmly received by environmentalistsD.It caused a big stir in developing countries【答案】A20、资料:Did your childs brain shrink last summer?Probably not,but it may have shifted into reverse,according to a study by Dr.Harris Cooper,professor of psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when students return to school after along summer vacation,theyve lost one to three months worth oflearning.A.After summer vocation kids will lose one to three months worth oflearningB.After summer vocation kids will lose learning capability in readingC.Summer vocation makes kids lose learning skills in mathD.Summer vocation brings kids psychological problems【答案】A21、初唐四杰指的是()。A.王绩、王勃、杨炯、卢照邻B.沈佺期、宋之问、王勃、骆宾王C.王勃、杜审言、陈子昂、杨炯D.王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王【答案】D22、_workers are often rewarded with higher salaries and otherbenefits.A.ConscienceB.ConsciousnessC.ConscientiousD.Conscious【答案】C23、The teacher tried to_the trouble makers by pairing them with awell behaved partner.A.break offB.break downC.break inD.break up【答案】D24、经常项目账户的顺差意味着()。A.出口大于进口B.出口小于进口C.出口等于进口D.出口的增加大于进口增加【答案】A25、商业银行的贷款,按照贷款保全方式可分为()。A.长期贷款和短期贷款B.信用贷款和担保贷款C.企业贷款和个人贷款D.正常贷款和关注贷款【答案】B26、一个完整的计算机系统包括()。A.计算机及其外部设备B.主机、键盘、显示器C.系统软件和应用软件D.硬件系统和软件系统【答案】D27、李斯特认为对某一幼稚工业的保护时间()。A.以 20 年为最高期限B.以 30 年为最高期限C.以 50 年为最高期限D.无限【答案】B28、填入括号中最恰当的词语是()。A.震撼延迟B.振奋推迟C.震撼推迟D.振奋延迟【答案】B29、资料:Directions:There is 1 passage in this part.The passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each ofthem there are four choices,You should decide on the best choice.A.To infer that a person s face is highly unlikely to change toanother shapeB.To illustrate that the image stored in the phone cannot be changedif FaceID is compromisedC.To explain the revocation difficulty of FaceID.To enhance the data security on iPhone since it do not sharebiometric information with servers【答案】C30、资料:Human resource professionals act as mediators between anorganizations management and its workers.This requires wearing manyhats Its an HR administrators job to make sure that employees areworking in a safe environment that disputes are settled,and thatbenefits are understood and administered properly.At the same time,HR is charged with recruiting new employees who will not only fit inpersonally and professionally but also help the company achieve itsbusiness goals.They also represent management when negotiating forbenefits with companies administering these benefits and whenimplementing companywide policies that will ultimately lower costs orboost profits.The needs of HR cover a wide range of tasks and,therefore,require individuals who are good with people in additionto being organized,analytical,business-minded,and heroicmultitaskers.A.Because the economy as a whole is growing nowadaysB.Because job opportunities in HR grow faster than the averageC.Because transferred or retired workers need to be replaced in timeD.Because companies begin to recruit HR functions from the outside【答案】A31、让考核回归价值本位、激发更多正能量,_。在江西景德镇,当地就领导干部存在的突出问题向社会征求意见,并以此为依据分类设计“逆向民主测评表”;在江苏南通,有关部门在领导干部“德”的评价指标中设置正反两个层面,让考核考出差别、考出问题。各地积极的探索尝试表明,只要高度重视、认真谋划、矢志创新,就能更好激活考核的正向效应,为干部队伍建设注入新的活力。A.主要是干部队伍建设B.核心是加强道德建设C.关键还是靠制度创新D.突破口在于群众监督【答案】C32、甲做生意急需用钱,并与乙约定,乙借给甲 10 万元,甲将收藏的一件古董交给乙,若一年后如期还钱,乙就归还古董;若一年后未如期还钱,乙就出卖古董抵债。对此,甲与乙的关系属于()。A.抵押关系B.质押关系C.留置关系D.侵权关系【答案】B33、期权是指在未来一定时期可以买卖的权利,是买方向卖方支付一定数量的金额后拥有A.交易双方的收益和风险对等B.期权的交易对象是选择权C.只有期权的买方有选择权而卖方没有D.期权买方可以放弃行使期权【答案】A34、After the storm,the lake returned to its usual()state.A.flaccidB.placidC.lucidD.Acid【答案】A35、_ we have finished the course,we shall take a new one.A.Ever sinceB.Now thatC.As soon asD.By now【答案】B36、Under no circumstances_without looking carefully to the rear.A.should one back up a motor vehicleB.a motor vehicle should back upC.one should back up a motor vehicleD.should back up a motor vehicle【答案】A37、资料:A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financially sound andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.Britains exit from European Union will have an impact on itsmembership in the bankB.United States and Japan will join the Asian InfrastructureInvestment Bank soonC.More countries are interested in the membership in the bankD.Germany and France will join the bank soon【答案】C38、资料:The following passage is the introduction about one of theMonsell international financial products.According to thepassage,there will be 5 questions.You should read carefully,thenselect the right answer.A.Not including Primary Chequing,you can own 17 accountsB.You can make unlimited everyday banking transactions inbranch,online,at an ATM of Bank of Monsell,or phone banking servicesC.It offers preferred exchange rate when buying U.S.cash(up to$5,000 U.S.per transaction)D.It is able to help save you up to$288.60 a year on fees【答案】C39、阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.sooner than【答案】C40、资料:A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financially sound andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.be well organizedB.be well fundedC.be less redundantD.be less corrupted【答案】C41、在我国加入 WTO 后的今天,外资银行已经逐步突破地域、业务等限制进入我国市场。外资银行在我国拓展业务,由于对国情、民情和金融法规不甚了解,难以准确把握市场信息。外资银行把握市场信息的捷径就是实现管理人员的“本土化”。外资银行用优厚的薪酬待遇、优越的工作环境、良好的福利保障、众多的出国培训机会、灵活的用人机制来吸引和留住人才。这一举措导致了我国金融人才的大量流失,这对我国商业银行人力资源开发和管理提出了严峻挑战。A.主要B.重要C.次要D.核心【答案】D42、资料:(二)A.The loans are expected to help seniors stay in their homesB.The loans are driving all seniors out of their homesC.The reverse mortgage only welcomes seniorsD.Any senior can apply for reverse mortgages【答案】A43、当地时间 2013 年 3 月 26 日晚上 7 时 30 分,中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同志 d 席金砖峰会开幕式。开幕式前中国人民银行宣布当天已与巴西达成了中巴()协议,旨在力 强双边金融合作。A.人民币清算B.本币互换C.经济合作D.金融服务【答案】C44、For the new country to survive,()for its people to enjoyprosperity,new economic policies will be required.A.to name a fewB.let aloneC.not to speakD.lets say【答案】B45、顺达公司为增值税一般纳税企业,其向银行申请一笔流动性贷款,银行工作人员在对其报表数据调查以后了解到该公司发生如下经济业务,请判断以下问题:A.由于管理不善造成的存货净损失计人管理费用B.以存货抵偿债务结转的相关存货跌价准备冲减资产减值损失C.为特定客户设计产品发生的可直接确定的设计费用计入相关产品成本D.非正常原因造成的存货净损失计入营业外支出【答案】B46、2012 年 5 月 13 日,中华人民共和国政府、日本国政府及大韩民国政府关于促进、便利 和保护投资的协定于()正式签署。A.北京B.首尔C.东京D.上海【答案】A47、(1)电报、电话、广播、电视机问世之初都曾被认为会引发灾难,现在又轮到智能手机等移动设备了。家长们担心,移动设备会使青少年远离社会,不与其他人交往。既然之前的新技术已经被证明是无害的,人们为什么要担忧呢?A.家长对新技术的担心是没有必要的B.作为成年人理解新技术是很困难的C.新技术的出现不会对青少年造成不利的影响D.技术改变的体验对成年人和孩子是不同的【答案】B48、资料:Children back at school,nights slowly starting to draw inand the weather more changeable.The seasons are turning and after aneerily calm summer for financial markets,theres a whiff ofuncertainty in the air.Bond yields are up from their lows,and therelentless migration of global capital towards any asset,anywhere,with some yield,is slowing.A.In recent years central banks adopt the method of lower interestrates and asset purchases to promote economic growth but now suchability of central banks have become increasingly weakerB.Investors doubt that the yields will decline,because the bondprices of financial market are fallingC.In the first half of this year global financial markets are aschangeable as the weather changesD.The 10-year yields German and Japanese government bond have beenmoving up slowly through the summer【答案】B49、Mr.Gonzalesr who has been a()member of the country club forover 25 year,has recently been appointed president.A.firstB.valuedC.strongD.durable【答案】B50、下列地区中,太阳能资源最丰富的是()。A.海南岛B.山东半岛C.青藏高原D.云贵高原【答案】C多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、下列属于存款性金融机构的有()A.储蓄银行B.投资基金C.商业银行D.保险公司E.信用合作社【答案】AC2、根据“通报”承担的任务,可以把“通报”分为()。A.表彰先进型B.职务任免型C.批评错误型D.传达事项型【答案】ACD3、商业银行开展的业务包括()。A.吸收公众存款B.发放贷款C.办理结算D.发行货币【答案】ABC4、用支出法核算 GDP 包括()。A.消费支出B.政府购买C.净出口D.固定投资支出【答案】ABCD5、下列选项中,违背社会历史发展总趋势的有()。A.天不变,道亦不变B.五德终始,循环不已C.天下大势,分久必合,合久必分D.天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡【答案】AB6、欧洲货币体系包括()。A.创设欧洲货币单位B.建立稳定汇率机制C.扩大特别提款权的作用D.建立国际货币基金组织E.建立欧洲货币合作基金【答案】AB7、银行按被投资单位宣告分派的利润或现金股利计算应分得的部分,减少投资的账面价值,应记账为()。A.借:长期股权投资股票投资(损益调整)其他股权投资(损益调整)贷:应收股利B.借:应收股利贷:长期股权投资股票投资(损益调整)其他股权投资(损益调整)C.借:银行存款(或其他有关科目)贷:应收股利D.借:应收股利贷:银行存款(或其他有关科目)【答案】BC8、一般来说,账户的基本结构具体包括的内容有()。A.账户的名称B.记录经济业务的日期C.摘要和凭证的编号D.增加、减少的金额及余额【答案】ABCD9、下列对 Windows 系统中快捷方式的理解,正确的有()。A.用快捷方式可以方便地运行一个程序B.快捷方式是指向原程序或原文档的一个指针C.用户可以为任意程序、文档创建快捷方式D.快捷方式就是源程序【答案】ABC10、根据商业银行合规风险管理指引,下列属于合规风险管理体系基本要素的有()。A.合规管理部门的组织结构和资源B.合规风险管理计划C.合规政策D.合规风险识别和管理流程E.合规培训和教育制度【答案】ABCD11、依照民事诉讼法的相关规定,人民法院在审理()时,不得适用简易程序。A.李某诉陈某赔偿 150 元的侵权纠纷案件B.齐某诉李某借款纠纷案件发回重审案C.张某诉新天开发公司侵犯其专利权纠纷案D.赵某诉下落不明的刘某返还 1000 元借款案【答案】BCD12、关于无差异曲线特征的说法,正确的有()。A.无差异曲线从左向右上倾斜B.离原点越远的无差异曲线,消费者的偏好程度越高C.任意两条无差异曲线都不能相交D.无差异曲线是凸向原点的E.无差异曲线斜率为负【答案】BCD13、在社会主义市场经济中,国有企业应发挥重要作用的行业和领域主要有()。A.涉及国家安全的敏感性行业和领域B.提供重要公共物品和服务的行业C.政府管制的垄断性行业D.战略性资源产业【答案】ABCD14、存款类金融机构工作人员对前来查询单位存款的查询者遇到下列()情况,有权拒绝。A.出示了合作证件B.出示了县级人民法院签发的“协助查询存款通知书”C.出示了“协助査询存款通知书”上未经金融机构有关负责人签字D.出示了市级中级人民法院签发的“协助查询存款通知书”【答案】AC15、下列属于通货膨胀的经济现象是()。A.需求扩张B.存款增加C.价格上涨D.价格下降【答案】AC16、下列各项中判断行业所处生命周期阶段的主要指标有()。A.市场份额B.需求增长率C.产品品种D.竞争者数量【答案】ABCD17、商业银行的内部筹集一般采取()的方法。A.发行普通股B.增加各种准备金C.发行优先股D.收益留存【答案】BD18、下列关于我国衡量资产安全性贷款质量指标的说法,正确的有()。A.不良贷款率不得高于 3%B.全部关联度不得高于 20%C.单一集团客户授信集中度不得高于 15%D.单一客户贷款集中度不得髙于 10%【答案】CD19、世界贸易组织是推动世界贸易发展的组织机构,自身有着一套组织原则和宗旨,以下选项哪些体现了世界贸易组织的宗旨原则()。A.非歧视性原则B.降低和最终取消贸易壁垒的原则C.磋商调解原则D.互相合作原则【答案】ABC20、在 Excel 中,以下()操作是将当前单元格的左边单元格变为当前单元格。A.按键B.按 键C.按 Enter 键D.按 Shift+Tab 键【答案】AD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、请将下面错误的地方改正过来。关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建新材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发20035 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)漏掉成文日期二 0年月日。二、甲公司持有一张由乙公司出票、经丙公司背书转让获得的银行承兑汇票。在该汇票到期后,甲公司向承兑银行提示付款时遭到拒绝,承兑银行拒付的理由是:该汇票上银行的签章是伪造的,该银行并未承兑过这张汇票。甲公司于是向丙、乙公司进行追索,丙公司声称该汇票是乙公司某业务员给付的,并经乙公司背书转让取得,伪造签章的责任应由乙公司承担与其无关。乙公司则答复说,该汇票出票及背书转让都是其一业务员伪造公司签章所为,应由司法机关追究该业务员的责任,与乙公司无关。经公安机关调查,发现乙公司公章使用管理混乱,使其业务员有伪造签章的可乘之机。问:1什么是票据的伪造?(2 分)2对于伪造的汇票,承兑银行要不要承担票据责任?(2 分)3乙公司和其业务员分别要承担什么责任?(2 分)4丙公司的背书行为是否有效,理由为何?(4 分)【答案】1.票据的伪造指无权限人假冒他人或虚构他人名义,在票据上签章的行为。行为人变造他人留存在票据上的签章属于伪造票据的行为。2若该汇票上银行承兑签章是伪造的(对此该银行应负举证责任),承兑银行无须负票据承兑责任,该银行以票据瑕疵抗辩拒付是合法的。3乙公司因对其签章被伪造存在疏于管理的过错,应向甲公司承担民事赔偿责任。其业务员由于在伪造票据上并无个人的签章,故一般不负票据责任,但由于他伪造票据签章,应依票据法和刑法相关规定承担刑事责任,并对其他票据当事人因此所受的经济损失承担民事赔偿责任。4丙公司的背书行为有效。依票据行为的独立性,票据上有伪造、变造的签章的,不影响票据上其他真实签章的效力,故丙公司作为真实签章人应依票据文义承担票据责任。三、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲公司继续营业,应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求:根据破产法律制度的规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)破产费用合计为多少万元?(2)共益债务合计为多少万元?(3)如果债务人财产只有 200 万元,乙公司可以获得清偿多少万元?【答案】(1)破产费用合计为 150 万元。(2)共益债务合计为 400 万元。因管理人请求对方当事人履行双方均未履行完毕的合同所产生的债务 200 万元属于共益债务。债务人财产因无因管理所产生的债务 20 万元属于共益债务。应注意的是,在人民法院受理破产申请之前,无因管理人的费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿。因此王某的 10 万元费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿,不属于共益债务。债务人为继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 180 万元属于共益债务。(3)乙公司可以获得清偿的金额为 25 万元。债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用和共益债务的,先行清偿破产费用。因此。债务人财产 200 万元先行清偿破产费用 150 万元,剩下的 50 万元再清偿共益债务;债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用或者共益债务的,按照比例清偿。因此,乙公司可以得到清偿的金额:50200400=25 万元。四、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲公司继续营