期末知识点复习-人教版英语八年级上册.docx

（一）不定代词、副词一、.分类： 1. something, anything, nothing, everything是指 _ （人/物）的不定代词。2. somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone是指 _（人/物）的不定代词。3. somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是指_ 的不定_ 。二、用法： 1. 当形容词修饰不定代词/不定副词时，放于_。 something special; somewhere wonderful.2. 不定代词/不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用_。Everyone is excellent. 3. something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于_句及表示_ 句中。anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于_句、_句及条件状语从句中。Did you do anything interesting? Why dont you visit someone with me? If anything happens, please tell me. 三、 跟踪训练：1. -Is red your favorite? -Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _ of them are red. A. None B. Both C. All D. Any2. You are angry all day. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone3. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but _ two are far.A. other B. the others C. the other D. another 4. -What about doing _ for the homeless people? -Good idea!A. anything helpful B. something helpful C. helpful something D. helpful anything 5. In a comic strip, there must be _ in each picture.A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything6.Who is the gentleman over there? I know _ about him.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody8. -Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.-Stop that! After all, _ is more important than health.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything9. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? -I dont mind. _ time is OK. A. Some B. Neither C. Either D. Both10. -Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing11. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were（二） 反身代词 一、定义：_。(动作反弹到本身）二、结构：_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _. 三、 用法: 用在_词或_词后作宾语，如常在 help, enjoy, make, hurt, buy, dress, kill, introduce 等动词和 by , for, of, to 之后。 四、 常见短语:_ 请随便吃吧！make oneself at home 不要拘束by oneself 独自；单独_ 自学=learn by oneself_ 玩得愉快leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下talk to oneself 言自语五、 跟踪训练:1. Jane could dress _ at the age of four. 2. Michael made the cake all by _.3. Its Sunday. Lets relax and enjoy _. 4. Please help _, my friends! 5. The students can teach _. 感叹句巧解：一断二加三换位感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的单词，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies!        How fast Liu Xiang runs . 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看， 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数，只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, whatC. How, what               D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an6. 9. _ beautiful your new dress is!7. A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an8. 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! 9. A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司