Unit 3 单元基础知识过关-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Unit 3单元检测案I 单词拼写（请根据首字母和汉意提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。每题2分，共40分）1.We should learn from f_ (失败) and never give up.2.The dancer was tall and g_(优雅的) and was loved by the audience.3.They have won c_(锦标赛) in many sports events.4.Knowing the rules will help you to m_(掌握) a large number of words.5.Their team won not only gold m_(奖章)，but also glory for their country6.As an a_(运动员)，I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing and skiing.7.I feel it a great h_(荣幸) to host the party.8.Patience and d_(决心) are what it takes to do the job well.9.His father got i_(受伤的) in a car accident and has been in hospital for weeks.10.He gathered all his s_(力量) and finally made it.11.He ran into the room with his face covered with s_(汗水).12.It is said that he is a l_(传奇人物) and always a champion in the swimming 13. Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c_ （竞争）in the 2024 Olympic Games?14. She opened a book and p _(假装) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.15. Seeing such a crowd of a_(观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.16. It turns out that just looking at green plants can reduce s_(压力), lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.17. Only by being p_(积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.18. The girl often j _ (慢跑) on the playground after she recovered.19. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will h_ (举办) the Youth Ski Race in December.20. There are plenty of reasons why a child shouldnt c_ (作弊) in an exam.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ II 根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）21. It is my duty as an official to_ (树立好榜样) the public.22.The official _ (辞去工作) and set up his own business.23. We used to be good friends, but our friendship _(破裂) about a year ago.24.It is _ (由于)his hard work that he won first place in the marathon.25._ (她成功的秘诀)is her positive attitude and amazing ability.III 单句写作（每题2分，共10分）26.损失两大主力球员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。_27.她曾经面对过各种困难，她知道只要这些年轻球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。_28.这位被称为飞人乔丹的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。_29.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。_30.我不再减少食用喜爱的食物，转而增加健康食物的摄入。_IV语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many “Living Legends of Sports” at home and abroad. They are athletes 31_ are masters in their sports and set good examples for us. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led China womens volleyball team to 32_ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing 33_ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. One of the best players got 34_ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didnt lose heart or give up. And she really made 35_. Two weeks 36_ (late), they were world champions!In the past, I always 37_ (pretend) that I was working hard for my future. 38_ (actual), I was wasting time and got nothing at last. There are too many things that I can learn from Lang Ping. I must stop 39_ (compare) myself with actresses and models on TV. Only by being positive about 40_ (I) and working hard can I really realize my dream.V.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分，共10分）Ways to Show Gratitude(感激)COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting(反应过度). 41 Give thanks for everyday things42 In fact,being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee a sunny day or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.43 One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day.It doesnt really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed.The important thing is that youre taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.Keep track of everything youre grateful forUsing a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things youre grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. 44 This way, when youre feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously(以前) brought a smile to your face.Reflect on past negative experiencesLook back on the worst moments in your life. 45 Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.A.Make gratitude a daily habitB. Stick to expressing gratitude in public.C. Then, compare those with where you are now.D. Gratitude doesnt have to be over the top or something significant.E. You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.F. But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life. G. The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.VI. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in 46 times，I chose to enjoy my life. I 47 taking walks in the morning,which became a large part of my 48 lifestyle.I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning.I usually 49 sneakers(运动鞋) for walking,but I decided to 50 with other shoes that day.While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I 51 my feet were starting to hurt. But I 52 the peaceful walk so much that I went on.53 I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little 54 but amused(逗乐)by my early morning dance. I politely 55 as I continued my danceMy 56 went to how grateful I was to be here.I ran through all the things I 57 my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks 58 the dance I was performing-I have spent my life searching for my 59 here on earth.I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful 60 is for all of us who truly seek it.46.A.new B. hardC. serious D. dangerous 47. A. loved B. finished C. suggestedD. imagined 48. A. stressful B. strange C. curious D. peaceful 49. A. wore B. bought C. threw D. left 50.A. experiment B.option C. journey D. match 51. A. guessed B. realizedC. dreamed D.believed 52.A.experiencedB. doubted C.enjoyed D. planned 53.A.Luckily B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Suddenly 54.A. surprised B. moved C. pleased D. interested 55.A. waved B.refused C.pointed D. circled 56.A.reason B. effort C. mind D. question 57.A.own B. offer C. save D. share 58.A. made up B. differed from C. came across D. turned into 59.A.choice B. purpose C. wealth D. decision 60. A.result B. lesson C. life D. roleUnit 3单元检测案参考答案I.单词拼写1. failures 2. graceful 3. championships 4. master 5.medals 6. athlete 7.honor 8. determination 9. injured10. strength 11. sweat 12. legend 13. compete 14. pretended 15. audience 16. stress 17. positive 18. jogged 19. host 20. cheatII.根据汉语提示完成句子 21. set a good example for / to 22. gave up his job 23. fell apart 24. because of 25.The secret to her successIII. 单句写作26. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 27. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.28. The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.29. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.30. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.IV语法填空31. whothat 32. medals 33. for 34. injured 35. it36. later 37. pretended 38. Actually 39. comparing 40. myselfV. 七选五41-45 FDAGCVI. 完形填空46-50 BADAC 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 CADBC8学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司