高三英语写作专项之应用文信件整合2学案.docx
Ms Sure 精品讲义新高考 书面表达 信件模板整合2Ø 考点四 道歉信 Dear 首段：表达歉意第一句：（背景）Im sorry to say that I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉的原因)第二句：（目的）I am writing to convey/express my sincere apologies to you. 尾段：再次道歉Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.【信件句式】-中间段写作A.解释道歉的原因1. 主语+突发的事情. In that case, I have to do.(本人必须做的事情), which caused me unable to meet you as appointed.典例：假定你是李华，和外籍教师Smith先生预约了昨天下午3点在他办公室请教如何学好英语，但你因故未能赴约。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：解释未能赴约的具体原因。 关于道歉原因的拓展：1. 叔叔从美国回来，2:30分的飞机。然而我爸爸妈妈没时间去接送，因此我不得不去机场接他。Yesterday afternoon, my uncle came from American and got off at 2:30, but ma parents had no time to pick him up , in that case I have to meet him at the airport. After that, it was too late to meet you. Thus I missed our appointment.2. 在去见你的路上，我碰到一起交通事故，一位老人受伤倒地，没人帮忙，自己需要送老人到医院。On my way to meet you, I happened to see a car accident. An old man was badly injured but no one came to offer help. So I stopped a taxi and sent him to a nearby hospital. I stayed there for several hours until his son came, which caused me to miss our appointment.3. 本人生病，医生建议我待在家，好好休息。I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself. For my healths sake, the doctor advised me to stay at home to have a rest.B.提出弥补措施1)另约时间+适度拓展细节.I hope you can give me another chance to make an appointment with you again. If it is possible, lets meet on next Sunday afternoon.典例：假定你是李华，和外籍教师Smith先生预约了昨天下午3点在他办公室请教如何学好英语，但你因故未能赴约。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：另约时间。 2)其他措施1.I sincerely invite you to do(弥补措施)next Wednesday and I hope you can accept my invitation.典例：假定你是李华，你原本和 Peter 约好一起去观看一场足球比赛，但是昨天下午你突然接到母亲的电话说她要来看你，结果你没能按时赴约。为此你感到十分抱歉。请根据以下要点给 Peter 写一封信，以表歉意。主要内容包括： 3,希望下周三邀请 Peter 吃饭作为补偿。 Ø 考点五 建议信 Dear 首段：对现状表示担忧或关心第一句：（背景）I am excited/sorry to learn that .(现状）第二句：（目的）I am sure to help you as much as I can.I would like to give you some suggestions. 尾段：表达祝愿I hope that my suggestions are helpful/are be of benefit to you. 【信件句式】-中间段写作A.提出相应的建议1.I think it would be more beneficial if you could+建议.典例：假如你是李华，你的好友Tom在最近一次考试中成绩下降，感觉升学压力大，不敢面对父母。现请你写一封信提出你的建议。要点如下：提出相应的建议； 2. You had better+建议so that you can+好处/I suggest that you should+建议so that you can+好处典例：假如你是李华，你的好友Tom在最近一次考试中成绩下降，感觉升学压力大，不敢面对父母。现请你写一封信提出你的建议。要点如下：提出相应的建议； 3.Another effective suggestion is that you should+建议,which can+好处典例：假如你是李华，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。 【知识解析】Ø 考点六 祝贺信 Dear 首段：表达听到喜讯的心情第一句：背景+目的Knowing that you won the first prize/ were admitted into*University (发生什么事情), I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.尾段：再次表达祝贺I am looking forward to good news from you soon. 【信件句式】-中间段写作A.对喜讯进行积极评价：肯定对方的努力/对方的优点1. In my view,you are so+优点1. Besides, you are+优点2, so I am really happy to know that （发生的事情）典例：假定你是李华，得知你的好友Mike今年考上了北京大学(Peking University)请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表示对他的祝贺. 2.Not only have you done., but also you have done., which made you succeed in doing sth.典例：假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括：1.祝贺他获奖 B.你的个人感受1.What moves me most is that you did sth典例：假如你是李华，你的学校邀请你叔叔，一位海外归来研究5G技术的博士给你们做了励志讲座。听完后你感触很深，请你给他写一封信。要点如下:表达对他的祝贺及你的感受。 2.Your devotion to sth has set a good example to me.典例：假如你是李华，你的学校邀请你叔叔，一位海外归来研究5G技术的博士给你们做了励志讲座。听完后你感触很深，请你给他写一封信。要点如下:表达对他的祝贺及你的感受。 Ø 考点七 通知 注意与口头通知/广播稿的区别：口头通知/广播稿需要称呼+提醒语Dear boys and girls，May I have your attention,please! I have an announcement to make. .+正文That's all. Thank you!模板一：基本信息（时间+地点）+活动的内容+注意事项NoticeIn order to +活动的目的，活动名称+will be held +时间和地点。During+ ,you can not only , but also .(说明在活动中做的事情). Anyone who is interested in/ is concerned about is welcome to join in(说明参加对象). Whats more, you are suppose to and (对通知对象的要求和建议). Please dont be late.Looking forward to your participation.A.关于目的短语的拓展：arouse one's interest in make one's school life colour B. 关于时间的表达：begin at 2pm on Tuesday lasting 2 hours from 2pm to 4pm next Tuesday/on June 27thC. 关于地点的表达：in the school hall/ auditorium（礼堂）/lecture hall/Room 105典例2：假如你是李华，你们学校本周日将组织一次参加市博物馆的活动，作为班长，你需要通知班上同学相关事宜，请你写一个口头通知，要点如下：1. 集合时间，地点和交通2. 参观和结束时间3. 要求：遵守秩序，保持安静，写一篇参观日记。Dear boys and girls，Attention, please. I have something to tell you. Hope you enjoy the visit. Thats all. Thank you.6今朝尘尽光生 照破山河万朵学科网（北京）股份有限公司
