人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气-ppt-课件.ppt
Subjunctive Mood虚虚拟语拟语气气PartLearning aims:1.复习复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法虚拟条件从句的基本用法:2.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在名词性从句名词性从句中的运用中的运用(尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命令建议，要求，请求，命令)：3.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在wish,would rather,if only，as if引导的其它从句中的引导的其它从句中的运用：运用：火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去FillintheblankswhilelisteningEnjoyasong火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂）Would you _my name if I _you in heavenWould it _ the same if I _ you in heavenI must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.Would you_my hand if I_ you in heavenWould you _me stand if I _you in heavenIll find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Tears In Heaven-Eric ClaptonWould you _my name if I _you in heavenWould it _ the same if I _ you in heavenI must be strong and carry on,Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.Would you_my hand if I_ you in heavenWould you _me stand if I _you in heavenIll find my way through night and day,Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Tears In Heaven-Eric ClaptonWould you know my name if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗I must be strong and carry on,我必须坚强 坚持下去Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven.因为我知道我并不 属于天堂Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇见你 你会握我的手吗 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗Ill find my way through night and day,我会找到度日的方式Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.因为我知道我不能 留在天堂 火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven3.Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heavenRead the following sentences aloud虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实不是一个事实，而，而只是一种愿望、只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。等。The Subjunctive Mood火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.if1.if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句Revision（复习）（复习）were/didhaddonewould/could/should/might+V(原原)would/could/should/might+have+done1.were/did2.should+V.(原原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)一、虚拟语气在一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句条件状语从句中的用法中的用法1.如果你早来如果你早来5 5分钟分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。你就赶上这趟车了。Ifyou_(get)herefiveminutesearlier,you_(catch)thebus.2.如果我现在不忙如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。我就来帮你了。IfI_(be)notbusy,I_(help)younow.3.如果明天下雪了如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？我们怎么办？What_wedoifit_(snow)tomorrow?had gotwerewould helpshouldweretosnowwould have caughtExercises火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.If2.If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,if,if省掉，要把省掉，要把were,had,shouldwere,had,should提前，倒装提前，倒装WereIyou,Hadhebeenthereyesterday,Shoulditsnowtomorrow,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.含蓄虚拟条件含蓄虚拟条件句句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去句中有without,butfor(要不是）,or,otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假设。1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnthavesucceededintheexperiment.2.Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.3.Ilostyouraddress,otherwise/orI_(visit)youlongbefore.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.Withoutyourhelp,we_(make)suchrapidprogress.2.Butformybrothershelp,I_(finish)itontime.3.Ihadtodosomethingmoreimportant,otherwiseI_(help)you.4.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehe_(attend)theparty.小试牛刀小试牛刀火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.4.名词性从句中的虚拟名词性从句中的虚拟语气语气火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气一个一个坚持坚持，两个，两个命令命令，三个三个建议建议，四个，四个要求要求1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的这些词引导的名词性从句名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，动词原形，或者将或者将should省略省略。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.2.SheinsistedthatIshouldstayfordinner.3.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetask火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Isuggestthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Itismysuggestionthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)readEnglishaloud火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去注意：注意：如如suggest,insist用于其本意用于其本意“暗示、暗示、表明表明“、”坚持认为坚持认为“时，宾语从句用时，宾语从句用陈陈述语气述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe_(be)seriouslyillandthathe_(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe_(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)ill.obeywasbe senthavewas火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点链接考点链接常见于语法填空和改错中常见于语法填空和改错中1.He demanded that the laboratory report _(write)immediately after the experiment was done.2.My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off)till next week3.I suggest that we _(hold)a meeting to discuss the matter.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.虚拟语气特虚拟语气特殊句型殊句型IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIwereabirdIwisheverydayweremybirthday.If only everydayweremybirthdayThepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnotgonetoit.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.2.虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导的感叹句中，引导的感叹句中，“要是要是就好了就好了”IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！要是我看过那部电影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去wish+thatHowIwishIfonlydid/were现在现在haddone过去过去would/might/coulddo将来将来归纳总结归纳总结1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。IwishI_(be)tenyearsyoungernow.2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。IwishI_(meet)himyesterday.3.我希望成为一名科学家。IwishI_(become)ascientistoneday.小试牛刀小试牛刀3.wouldratherthat现在现在:过去过去:未来未来:Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.IwouldratherIhadntcomeyesterday.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去时过去时had+done宁愿宁愿4.asif/though+从句从句现在现在：过去过去：过去时过去时Had+done Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Theyoungmanwearslonghairasifhewereagirl.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.好像好像/仿佛仿佛.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。5.Its(about/high)time+that过去时过去时(were)should(不省不省)+V.你该走了。你该走了。Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.该是该是的时候了的时候了 Summary and homework:Summary：1.if虚拟条件从句的基本用法虚拟条件从句的基本用法:2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用(尤其是表 建议，建议，要求，请求，命令要求，请求，命令的名词性从句)：3.虚拟语气在其它从句中的运用：虚拟语气在其它从句中的运用：要求要求：熟练掌握虚拟语气的各种用法熟练掌握虚拟语气的各种用法,以及比较特殊以及比较特殊的从句的从句 Homework：完成虚拟语气的练习。
