北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Unit 1-3+期末 共4套测试卷汇编（含答案解析）.docx

北师大版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Unit 13+期末共4套测试卷汇编Unitl单元测试卷（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A waitress.2 .Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C.In a cafe.3 .What does the man think of the subject Chinese History?Alt's difficult to learn by heart.Bit's interesting.C.It's boring.4 .Why is the woman so worried?A.She saw the boy doing something interesting.B.She saw the boy doing something unusual.C.She saw the boy doing his homework.5 .What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The exciting news.B. Weather.C.London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件,介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1 .学校环境；2 .师生相处；3 .高中生活。注意:1 .词数80左右；2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus （马 戏）.Finally,there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn' t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants,and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.lt promised to be a highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband' s hand,looking up at him as if to say,“You are my knight in shining armor.”He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as if to say,“You got that right. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded,"Please let me buy eight children' s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady gave the price.The man' s wife let go of his hand.Her head dropped,and her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked,“How much did you say?”The ticket lady again quoted the price.The man didn' t have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn' t have enough money to take them to the circus?Actually we were not wealthy in any sense.So I understood how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Seeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket,pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.答案及听力原文答案：15CBABA610CBCBA1115CBCAB 1620CBAAA听力原文：Text 1WTm sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available in non-smoking section. Please follow me.M : Thank you.Text 2M:May I help you?W:Yes,I've come to apply for the position as an office clerk.M:Tm Edward Watt, the manager of Human Resources Department. May I ask your name?W:My name is Susan Li.Text 3W:Which subject are you least interested in?M:I think it is Chinese History. It is not because the subject is boring,but because the large amount of material that has to be memorized.Text 4W:Oh, my Goodness! What on earth are you doing?M:Oh.I was just trying to do my chemistry homework.W:Do what?M:You know. Chemical reactions. That sort of thing.Text 5M:Hello, Annie, you look very excited, why?W:Don't you hear the exciting news?M:What is it? Come on,tell me!W:London will host the 2012 Olympics.Text 6M:Excuse me. Can you help me? I'm trying to find the Teachers, Office.W : The Teachers, Office? Just go straight down the main road until you get to the first traffic circle. Turn rightand you will see a two-story building with large,blue glass windows. That's the Teachers, Office.M:Oh! I see, the building with large, blue glass windows on the right.W:That9s right.M:Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know any place around here where I can make a phone call?W:Let me see.Yes. I think there's a phone booth in the Student Center. Do you know where it is?M:Yes, I do. Thank you.W:You're welcome.Text 7M:Wow! What a long line!W:Don't worry. It moves very fast.M:You're right.W:Now it's our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair ofchopsticks, and a spoon.M:I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.W:Yes. But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago.M:In the States, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we're concerned about the growing pollution problem.W:People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!M:0K! But all the food looks delicious to me.W ： Ifl were you, I'd be more concerned with nutrition than taste.M: I guess you9re right about that. Let's move on.Text 8W:Good to see you! T have to register for classes today, but I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do.M:Well, have you paid your tuition at the bank yet?W:Yes, I have.M:Did you get a receipt from the bank?W:I think so. But I can't understand all of these papers because they are all written in Chinese.M:Let me help you. Here's your receipt from the bank. Have you registered for the classes you are going to take this term on the Internet?W:Yes, I did it last week at home.M:OK. What you have to do now is to get the class list. If it shows all the courses you take this term correctly, then it won't have any problem.W:Really? I don't need to do anything else?M:No.W:Thanks for your help.M:My pleasure.Text 9M:Where are you going, Catherine? Today is Saturday.W:Saturday isn't a holiday for me anymore. I have to tutor for three hours every Saturday afternoon.M:That's great. I wish I could find a part-time job to make a little pocket money. How did you find this job?W:I saw a “Tutor Wanted，/ notice stuck on a light pole near the bus stop. I phoned the number and 1 got the job.It's not too hard to find a part-time job these days. But Mike, study should always come first. Do you think that you have enough time to do a part-time job?hard to say. If I can get a job, it will be very hard to make good use of my time.W:Your spoken English is perfect.Why don't you find a job of teaching English?M:But I don't have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things.W:I don't have any experience either. We're just students. People know this. But we are young and energetic. M:OK! where should I start?W:You can post some notices on the community bulletin board or other places. But remember, don't post them on the light pole because you'll probably be fined.Text 10Ana Maria Cavazos was born on June 8th, 1908, in Reynosa, Mexico. She was the eleventh of twelve children.Her father, Jesus Cavazos, was originally from Victoria, Texas, but his family moved to Mexico around 1855. Ana's mother, Juana Castro, was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. Juana and Jesus married in 1880. Ana's family came to the United States during the Mexican Revolution in 1913. Their family experienced much hardship. Ana grew up in Texas and met her future husband in 1929. Ana and Abel Contreras married in 1931 and were the parents of eleven children.第二部分阅读A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是做四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情。21 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 “With the world' s largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知,巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有 兴趣就去巴西吧!故C项正确。22 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages（孤儿院）or with local children living in slums（贫民窟）.“可知，在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。23 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you."可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾 海龟。故A项正确。B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。24 . A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately .”可推知，救援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗 的嗅觉。故选A项。25 . C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines's they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday? s mudslide.”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.”可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。26 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Hopefully,the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.”可推知， 目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D项。27 . C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.”可次口,村庄地处偏远，交通 不便，给救援工作造成困难。故选C项。C本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题,作者借机给女儿进行了一次 教育。蛇要蜕皮是在成长，人要进步也需不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。28 . A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.” 一句可知,作者看到这个长长的、易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了，故选A项。29 . C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"Sarah was getting the point.As we talked,! knew that she began to understand,although slightly,that renewal is part of progress”以及"I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth."可知Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步，并且作者继续指出这是它们成长 的很自然的一种结果。故选C项。30 C推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题，作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次 教育。因此可推知,作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C项。31 B推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会蜕皮这一问题，把蛇的蜕皮和人的进步作了类比，借机给女儿 进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理:人要进步也需不断反省自己，这样才会发现自己的缺点 并不断进步。故选B项。D 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本教我们说“不”的书。32 . A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,经常说“yes”会使我们在生活中无力去制定和维持我们的界 限。故选A项。33 . A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Those people often hold long-term expectations that.to avoid breaking their relationship with the asker”可知,people-pleasers时刻准备着照顾别人，他们不善于表达自己的需求,害怕与 别人分裂。由此可知，这类人总是将别人看得比自己更重要。故选A项。34 . C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,they are simple and clear sentences like 'No,I don' t want to go'''可知，如果你不想参加聚会，就直接说“我不想去故选C项。35 .D主旨大意题。作者从自己在生活中常说“yes”的情况引入主题,通过自己对说“不的思考，为读者推荐了 The Book of No 一书。故选 D 项。4£ZrH-第一P本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍缓解心情低落的方法:经常锻炼，为自己提供良好的营养，找出麻烦和 问题，这样能让自己的心情好起来。36 .E 根据下文“But make yourself do it anyway.”可知，此处与之形成转折关系。由此可知,E项符合文意。故 选E项。37 .D 根据上文“Provide yourself with good nutrition.”可知,此处与nutrition"营养'有关。由此可知,D项符合 文意。故选D项。38 .F根据上文“Find out troubles.“可知，此处指找出问题所在。由此可知,F项符合文意。故选F项。39 .A 才艮据下文“If depression has you noticing only the negative,make an effort to notice the good things in life.” 可知，此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知,A项符合文意。故选A项。40 .C 根据上文“Most of all,don' t forget to be patient with yourself.“可知，此处指排除压抑情绪需要一段时 间。由此可知,C项符合文意。故选C项。第三部分本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢打篮球,但因为是女孩而被父母阻止，被男孩笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的想法。 直到上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到 了其他的东西，作者坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。41 . C 根据上文 silently watch 和 really envied 以及下文“Basketball is not fit for girls”可知,作者一度认为自己 作为女孩永远(never)不能打篮球。42 . D根据句意和本句的时态为现在完成时可以判断，应用sinceo.B作者小时候可以自由打篮球,因为那时候作者还小没有人会在意(cared)。44 c由后句“Basketball is not fit for girls”可知，在家里父母也不让作者打篮球。分析选知，encourage ,agree, permit都需要接带to的不定式，只有C项可构成let sb do结构。45 D由前一句可知，不仅父母不同意作者打篮球，甚至(Even)一些男生也有这种想法。46B由上文可知，学校不准、家庭不让及男孩不理解使作者打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，因此作者感到心情 沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。47 .C上文表明作者本来对打篮球已经不抱希望了，下文即讲述作者在新朋友的鼓励下重新开始打篮球，这一 转机对作者来说是意料之外的(Unexpectedly)。48 .A根据下文叙述，作者又开始打篮球，由此可知,新朋友们鼓励(encouraged)作者回到篮球场。49 . B句意为:走自己的路(way),让别人去说吧。50 . A本文话题是篮球与女生,因此该空应填basketballo. D在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，作者又找回(returned) 了自信和对篮球的热情。51 . C句意为:通过打篮球，作者不但感到快乐和自信，而且还学(learn)到很多东西。52 . B根据下文“Never give up and you' 11 make it sooner or later?5T知，不能放弃，要坚持的是自己的目标 (aim)o. C句意为:你要设立一个目标，然后自信地一直走下去(keep going)o53 . B作者喜欢NBA的格言，它能表达(express)作者对篮球的强烈感情。本文是一篇说明文。根据美国法律1015岁的孩子可以通过暑假打工或者帮别人做一些生活中的小 事，例如打扫卫生、看孩子、遛狗等，来挣钱。通过做这些事情,孩子们不但挣到了钱，还学会了日常生活的必 备技能，同时也体会到了自己通过劳动挣钱的乐趣。56.on 考查介词。短语on weekends意为"在周末"，故填on。57 .hours 考查名词的数。hour是可数名词,前面是40,故此处用复数形式，故填hours。58 .younger考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断用比较级形式，故填younger。59 .who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词,先行词kids在从句中充当主语，故 用指人的关系代词who/that,故填who/thato.cleaning 考查非谓语动词。此处应填动词的加g形式作为介词by的宾语，故填cleaning0 6Lthem 考查代词。they指代dog sweaters,此处应用宾格形式作为sell的宾语，故填them。62 .to draw 考查固定短语。短语ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事"，故填to draw0.is考查时态。根据下文的are判断,此处为一般现在时,earning为动词的-沅g形式作主语，看作第三人称单 数，故填iso64 .However考查副词。句意:然而，通过自己劳动挣的5美元比问别人要的20美元拿在手里的感觉要好很 多。此处应填副词修饰后面整个句子,再结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填However。65 .probably 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词make,故填probablyoDear Steven,How are you?I' m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground.There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.The teachers are very strict with us in study,but after class,they are friendly and care about us very much.My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard.They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.Though the school life is stressful,! am full of confidence.! think with the help of the teachers,! will make great progress.Yours, Li HuaSeeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket.pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your pocket." The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what was going on.He looked straight into my dad' s eyes,took my dad' s hand in both of his,squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek,he replied,"Thank you,thank you,sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn' t go to the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did so,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasn' t begging for a handout,but he reminded me of my father,when I was young." He paused for a while,as if wandering in his memory."We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.We didn' t go to the circus tonight,but we didn' t go without anything.Now,who wants an ice cream?北师大版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册期末复习Unit 2单元测试卷（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .Where is the woman now?A. In her own bedroom.B. In hospital.C. In the office.2 . What did Smith offer her?A.Smith offered her a computer.B.Smith offered her a room.C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.3 .What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to know the time.B.She wants to read a magazine.C.She wants to buy a watch.4 .What are they talking about?A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.5 .Why is Smith so successful?A.Because he never makes any mistake.B.Because he can answer questions quick