解析：2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

乐山市2022年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页。考生作 答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完 后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shin?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.答案是c。1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress.B. A shirt.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.3. Who likes rock music best?A. Lily.B. Tony.4. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At a bus stop.B. At a restaurant.5. What does the man suggest drinking?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. £9.15.C. A hat.C. Sunny.C. Bill.C. At the post office.C. Cold water.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听材料，回答下面小题。可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。【30题详解】句意：它也比开车更环保。also 也;just 仅仅;only 唯一；too 也，句末。根据"more environmentJHcndly than driving” 可知，是另一个好处，also符合句意。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AHaving a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.Packing （打包）your foodsBefore you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it's a hot summer's day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.Don,t forget to pack cups or bottles fbr drinks.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pics, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You'd better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers （洗手液）.Make sure that everyone's hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, it's time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to cat too many of them.31. What should you do first before going out fbr a picnic from the article?A. Eat sandwiches.B. Carry some hand sanitizers.C Make sure the food box is shut closely.32. What do you pack for drinks?A. Cups.B. Boxes.C. Chopsticks.33. What are good picnic snacks from the article?A. Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chocolate drinks.34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.B. A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.C. When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.35. What is the article mainly about?A. Making a picnic.B. Enjoying a picnic.C. Preparing apicnic.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Befbre you set off, check if your food box is shut closely”可知，在你出发 之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Don,t forget to pack cups or bottles fbr drinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子 或瓶子，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks”可 知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"If it's a hot summer's day, then a cool box will be useful fbr keeping your picnic foods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有 用，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。BDo you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United Slates and Canada have carried （实施）a programme called Apps for Apes （大猩猩）.Il has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.4iWc find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,“ said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.Zimmerman said, "It's like when we're showing pop-up books （立体书）to children. Theapes are among the most intelligent （智能的）animals, they arc as clever as young children.”The workers in （he zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes belter. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,“ said Zimmerman.The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in thewild. The apes arc in danger because people cut down too many forests.36. How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?A. Two times.B. Three times.C. Four times.37. Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?A. Working.B. Shopping.C. Painting.38. What can we learn about apes from the article?A. Apes can make pop-up books.B. Apes are as smart as young children.C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.39. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?A. By touching the picture.B. By telling (he doctor.C. By showing itsnose.40. Where is this article most probably from?B. A magazine about animals.C. A magazine aboutA. A magazine about children.hobbies.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】想让人们关注野生猿类【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验, 的生存问题。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.''可知，这些动物园里 的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游 戏。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据'理he apes are among the most inteHigent （智能的）animals, they are as clever as young children.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过 这种方式进行交流。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文 章与动物有关，故选B.cOne day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma'am （女士）.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he （old her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one fbr her. This salesman wasn't angry at all. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience （而寸心）.I thanked him too. 1 found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness fbr such an important lesson.1. .1 low was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first?A. Kind.B. Lazy.C. Awful.D.Humorous.42. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?A. The old woman lived a comfortable life.B. The old woman might not have much money.C The old woman was a friend of the salesman's.D. The old woman didn't want to pay fbr her things.43. Who gave the writer an important lesson?A. The old woman. B. The salesman.C. The manager.D. Thewriter's daughter.44. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up “ probably mean in Chinese?A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银What's the best title for the article?A. An Old WomanB. A Kind StrangerC. Teaching a Lesson in LineD. Shopping in the Supermarket【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购 物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他 们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。（41题详解】细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初 作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins"及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he lold her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故 选Bo【43题详解】细节理解题。根据"This salesman wasn't angry at all. He was patient and kind”及"As 1 was watching him, I saw Lingling was （oo. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B.【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据"When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fbr my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结 账,所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故 事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black "ears" on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. 46 The bus is 12 meters long and there arc 23 scats on it.The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. 47 First of all, it's very easy fbr people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning （扫描）their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine （自动贩卖机）in the middle of the bus. 48 People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them. 49Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 50 It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case （以防万一）.And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.B. So, it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.C. You can also find something cool when you get on it.D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.【答案】46. A47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。【46题详解】根据"It's black and white, and has two black 44 cars “ on the top just like a panda.”可知,描述的 公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A”这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选Ao【47题详解】根据"The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此处介绍除 T 夕卜表之 外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。” 符合语境；故选C。【48题详解】根据"People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关：选项 E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。【49题详解】根据"If someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的 安全性；选项B”所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。"符合语境；故选B。【50题详解】根据"Mosl importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的； 选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子 通顺，意思正确。51. Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W Olympics.【答案】（W）inter【解析】【详解】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据"Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the . Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会， Winter Olympics“冬奥会”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W)intcr。52. Bing Dwen Oive(冰墩墩)waves its left hand to say h to the world.【答案】(h)ello#(h)ey#(h)i【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据"waves its left hand to say . to the world”及 首字母可知，此处指挥手问好，hello/hey/hi“你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i°Lucy is a small woman but she wears a I pair of black glasses.【答案】arge【解析】【详解】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。根据“Lucyisa small woman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母1可知，此 空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。53. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in (五月).【答案】May【解析】【详解】句意：今年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提 示可知，May“五月”符合句意：故填May。54. Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and(勇敢的).【答案】brave【解析】【详解】句意：父亲养育我们，教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故 填 brave oBaby Bear(指向)at the little girl in his bed and cried.【答案】pointed【解析】【详解】句意：熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。根据中文提示可知，point“指向”，根 据“cried”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed。55. Tony's parents won't(允许)him to stay out late.【答案】allow【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”，一般将来时，will+动 词原形，故填allow。56. The group of elephants made a long journey to the(北方).【答案】north【解析】【详解】句意：这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知，north表示“北方”，名词 作宾语，故填north。57. Some students are going to(分享)their opinions about school rules tomorrow. 【答案】share【解析】【详解】句意：明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可 知，需要个动词原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。58. Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing(植物)next term.【答案】plants【解析】【详解】句意：卜.学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知， plan亡植物”，可数名词，此处宜用名词复数；故填plants。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写I个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 61 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John's life and work 62 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交品叵离). He was feeling 64 (little) happy than before.What could he do to chccr both 65 (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween(万圣节月艮装)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them towork. He wanted 66 (try) to " send " smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled67(happy) when they saw John in hiscostume. The next day, he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wail by their windows and doors69order to see him. From (hen on, Johndecided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to 70 (see) what I end up wearing, said the postman. u 1 think I love my job more than ever now!【答案】61. friends.changed62 . but 64. lesshimself65. to try 67. happily68. an 69. in70. seeing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自 己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。【61题详解】句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb"和某人 交朋友”,固定短语。故填friends。【62题详解】句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据"when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。【63题详解】句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在 句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。【64题详解】句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据Ihan可知，空处用litlle的比较级less。故填lesso【65题详解】句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用 反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。【66题详解】句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do slh”想要做某事“，固定短语。故填I。try。【67题详解】句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled,应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。【68题详解】句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式， 需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。【69题详解】句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth”为了做某事“，固定短语，作 目的状语，故填in。【70题详解】句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth"期待 做某事“，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。第三节 书面表达(满分25分)71.在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生” 的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容 包括：1 .爱国爱家，了解团史：2 .与人和睦相处，乐于助人；.努力学习，养成良好习惯；3 .锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：1 .词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。3 .参考词汇：the Communist Youth League of China ( CYLC )中国共产主义青年团; annivers