2023届浙江省衢州市五校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in itA. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless1. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. Itreally explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.99A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing2. Although values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical3. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received4. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case5. 一Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient18、A. implied B. explainedC. instructed D. directed19、A. catches up B. fits in C. sticks D. remains20、A. lesson B. memory C. gift D. reward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1. （steal）. They filed a report 2, the police station and a detective drove them 3, to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4 （amaze）, the car had been returned 52_ there was a note in it that said:" I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6 Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7. tonighfs Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 82_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ” their house had been ransacked （洗劫）.On the bathroom mirror was 10. note:661 have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school > Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate> Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class> I decide to make the best it、 I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates > Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available, Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是红光中学的学生会主席李津，不久前在国际演讲比赛（International English Contest）中获得一 等奖，奖励为7月5日去美国首都华盛顿（Washington D.C.）和纽约进行为期一周的旅游。你的美国朋友Jack正 好在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件；获奖时的心情；获奖的原因（注重口语练习）；你在美国的打算（期 待见面，请他带领参观白宫（the White House）等；注意：L词数：不少于100词；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数;Dear Jack,How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to tell you my good news.Yours SincerelyLi Jin参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、B B CB AD B CCB DDAB15、B16、D17、D18、D19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、hB 选项 Billy Wilder - a Best Movie Maker1、 D2、B3、C4、B23、Americans businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion （12.26 trillion yuan） annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.It's risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.This is partly an unintended issue of resources-established companies can cope with new costs more easilybut it's also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firmslike medical device manufacturersgot squeezed.Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapseairlines, car companies and banksstagger（蹒跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights ofthe individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy（寡头政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequalitywhich is directly caused by faulty government policyis being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let's be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and flnancial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that's as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies （垄断）by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.2、We can learn from the passage thatover several decades, new companies have grown steadilyA. the cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businessesless politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulationsB. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes3、It can be concluded from the passage thatA. larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspectsmost of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporationsB. politicians like providing flnancial aids to the companies of worse operationbig insurance companies have better relationship with Obama4、As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer isA. contented B. confident C. concerned D. convinced24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D 25、 1、 C2、D3、B 4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had been stolen2. at3. back4. amazement5. and6. hospital7. for8. the9. thatanother第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I fellandisappointed at the shabby campus and my poorty- equipped classroom,found the teachers impatient and 删除 butpatientconsiderate Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere m class I deade to make the best Ait I worked hard and got Besidesofalong good with my teachers and ckates. Whenever I had difYiculties, they are always available. Soon, I becamewereone of the top studmt m my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells studentswhichme that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who 些 arevou <28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to tell you my good news.Yesterday I was told that I won the first prize in the International English Speech Contest. I was so glad that I wanted to tell you that 1 will go to America on 15th July to pay a visit to Washington D.C. and New York for a week as an award for the first place. And I'm happy that I have focused on learning oral English and practiced a loAs you live in Washington, I want to know if it is convenient for you to show me around the White Palace. I would appreciate it if you can help me.r m looking forward to seeing you in Washington.Yours SincerelyLi Jin9. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. over一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn9t have grown D. would grow10. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly11. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. datachild will And his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another12. Pm sure that your letter will get attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which13. If Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store14. Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didn't want toC. his little son couldn't make him D. be couldn't free himself to15. Anyway, we're here now, so let's some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC do away with D. live up to16. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduatione By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called uThe Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many dims together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. LA. L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing "Some Like Tt Hot".By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.K Which is Wilder's first successful movie as an independent filmmaker? A. NinotchkaB , The Bad SeedC. Some Like It HotThe Seven Year Itch2, What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldn't develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesBilly Wilder - a Best Movie MakerB. An Autobiography of a DirectorThe Best Director and Producer22（8 分）It's not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughter's class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldn't manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isn't simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,pare