2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题01（U1-U4）.docx

专题01 7AU1-U4 一轮复习7A Unitl-Unit2 知识点知识点一：I am 12 years old 我十二岁 了I am a 12-year-old girl我是一个十二岁大的女孩儿 注意:无连字符的时候加s,有连字符时无s。知识点二：love/like/enjoy后面加动名词用法：love/like/enjoy doing 喜欢做某事知识点三：Come from二Be from 来自注意：句型转换常考，变为疑问句时Be from把Be动词提前，come from要加助动词。那个男孩来自南京The boy comes from Nanjing.那个来自南京的男孩儿The boy from Nanjing.（介词短语做后置定语）知识点四：be good at=do well in 擅长于用法：at和in都是介词，后跟动名词。be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth注意：l.be与do随主语的变化而变化。2,改为否定句时不可以直接don't well in,要加助动词，don，t/doesn，t/didn do well in。知识点五：live with sb in sp与某人一起住某地with在句中的意思为和例：live with my family in Beijing.知识点六：be nice to sb=be friendly to sb 对.友好的注意：同义句转换常考，常与kind混淆。知识点七:wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 强调“穿上”的动作 eg. He _puts on_a coat and goes for a walk.wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses dress (1) dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedin(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服)，表示状态 look! Lucy is in_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes,on后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.知识点八：talk about sth谈论某事用法:talk with sb about sth与某人谈论某事talk about doing sth 谈论做某事知识点九：一个句子中同时出现第一第二第三人称时单数排序为2/3/1复数排序为1/2/3知识点十：go home/there/here 前面不加 to，因为 home/there/here 是地点副词。同理：back home/here/there 前面不加 to。知识点Hmany times a day 一天彳艮多次time作为不可数名词解释为时间，作为可数名词解释为次，还可以解释为倍数。How long/ how far/ how often /how many times/ how soon 区另ll：How long对一段时间的提问，多久How far对路程对的提问，多远How often对频率的提问How many times对频率的提问，几次How soon还要多久，回答常是in+时间段知识点十二：whafs your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？同义句常考，可转换为what sport do you like best?知识点十三：what about you?你呢？常考同义句转换，等同于how about you?注意： what about/how about doing sth知识点十四：a member of the school football team 学校足球队的一名成员同义句常考，等同于in the school football team知识点十五：make是使役动词用法：make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb/sth +adj,使某人某物make sb/sth+n.使某人某物成为知识点十六：want to do sth想要做某事同义句转换，等同于would like to do sth注意:Fd like to do sth,Fd=I would,做题要看清。知识点十七：walk to步行同义句转换常考，walk to school=go to school on foot散步：take a walk=go for a walk知识点十八：also adv.意为“也;通常用于实义（行为）动词前,be动词（连系动词）和助动词后。also三者都意 为“也, 也是"用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比t。更正式。I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常 用逗号隔开。在简略回答中,too常置于 人称代词宾格后。Tom likes music and Mary does, too.Me, too.either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。I don't understand French, and he doesn't,either.知识点十九：hope与wish的用法hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hope sb. Will/can do注意：1 .可以说 wish sb. sth.或 wish sb. to do sth.，但不能说 hope sb. sth.或 hope sb. to do stho.动词填空时不可以填can do,只可以填will do。知识点二十：what else do you like to do?你还喜欢做什么其他的事情吗？else adv.其他跟在特殊疑问词后面(2)跟在不定代词后what else=what other thingssomeone else's知识点二H一：every one 与 everyone 辨析区别(l)Every one可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone只指人=everybody而every one既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”知识点二十二：open的用法(1)及物动词，“打开"open the box (2)形容词“开着的" The window is open.close的用法(1)及物动词，“关上"close the door过去式、过去分词皆为closed(2)形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning.知识点二十三：far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sister's . away from 前可星艮具体星巨离 My home is ten miles away from the park.难点1Is your name Tom?(中心名词是名字)肯定：Yes, it is.否定：No, it isn't.1. Are you Tom?（中心名词是 you）肯定：Yes, i am.（不能缩写）否定:No, i5m not.难点2.用a还是an?（不定冠词）元音发音:（注意不是因为元音字母才用an,而是因为恰好是元音字母又发元音）26个字母A E F HILMNORS 用 anBCDG JKPQTVZ 用 a在单词雨伞中有 1 个字母和一个字母，nV There is a 'u' in and an，m' in the word 6umbrellaU发字母，优，的音用aU,不发，优，的音，用anA useful book 一本有用的书A usual dog 一条寻常的狗A UFO 一架不明飞行物注意：an umbrellaAn unusual dog 一条不寻常的狗 An old manAn 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩定冠词（the）的用法.上文出现，下文再次出现I have an e-dog, the dog's name is Peter.我有一条狗，这个狗的名词叫彼得。1 .特指（具体的某个人或某物）The boy in red is my cousin,穿红色衣服的男孩是我的表弟。The man with glasses is my teacher.戴眼镜的男人是我的老师。（特指戴眼镜的）.the+序数词；（表示第几）He lives on the first floor.他住在第一层。2 . the +姓氏复数（表示.一家人，作主语，动词用复数）The Greens are watching TV格林一家人正在看电视。3 .the+形容词（表示.一类人，作主语，动词用复数）The old are nice to the children.老年人对孩子都很好。4 .乐器前要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他5 .说话彼此双方都知道的（事物）Where do you put the book?（你把书放哪了 ？两人都知道是哪本书）I put it in the desk.6 .独一无二的（尤指天体）the sun ; the moon ; the earth零冠词（不加冠词）的情况.称呼；职位；头衔前，不加冠词Mr lee李老师 uncle lee李叔叔.专有名词（国家；城市）In China in Beijing3,年份;月份；季节;星期;公共节日（.Day）in 2020 in summerin JulyOn Monday On Children's Day1 .球类运动或体育类play chess 下象棋;play football 踢足球难点3含有with的主语，with前的主语是真主语，With前的主语，决定后面动词的单复数。Tom with his classmates goes to the park.The boys with the girl go to school.The boy with glasses is my cousin.一个句子中，只有一个动词。（句中出现了 be动词，前面不能用动词wear,可以用介词）难点4 “真的” 一-Tom is a（真的）good football player. -Yes, twice a week, real I think Tom is my（真的）friend, true They are not（真的）flowers. They are made of paper, real7AUnit3知识点复习易错单词：生物biology 地理geography 历史history 现代的 modern. Which is your favourite subject?=Which of the subjects do you like best? AVhich subject do you like best?1 . be good / clever at= do well in 擅长于不擅长于做某事 be weak /poor at +sth / doing sth2 . What's the date today? 回忆对星期几/对几点提问. on the School Open Day3 .带某人参观show.around. in front of与in 返front of区别 （外部与内部）4 .穿白色衬衫的男人the man in a white shirt这个男人穿着白色衬衫The man wears a white shirt.有长头的女孩 这个女孩有长头发。5 . 家长会 the parents' meeting.开会 have meetings / have a meeting6 . Our parents come and visit our school on this day.7 . this day：时间副词，常在句末做时间状语.如：We had a good time this day.8 . on the phone on the radio on the Internet 等.从我家到学校是一段很长的路程Ifs a long way from my home to the school.9 .到达学校花费了她20分钟的时间It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.句型要掌握.从图书馆借书 borrow books from the library把书借给别人 lend books to others10 .住的离学校很远 live far away from the school.谢谢你的信 Thanks for your letter thanks for doing11 .人称代词用法：主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾单数人称排序：第二人称,第三人称第一人称you ,Tom and I复数人称排序：第一人称,第二人称,第三人称we, you and they.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词）eg. Your school is bigger than mine.（mine=my school）Our room is on the second floor, theirs is over there.（theirs=their room）7AUnit4知识点复习. exercise （1）动词：锻炼（2）名词：锻炼（不可数）操（可数）例：do morning/ eye exercises做早操/眼保健操练习：可数例：do maths exercises做数学练习do exercises 做练习1 .介词的具体用法：in季下、月份、年份in the morning/afternoon/eveningat时间点 看到festival用atat this time of year每年的这个时刻（重点背诵；易错） 例： at six o'clock at十岁数 例：at six years oldon具体的某一天，某一日具体的某一天某一日的早、中、晚看到day用on易错：on that daythis、that> next> last、every 前不可以加 at/on/in三餐前不可以加冠词（a/an/the）. How long对时间长度提问How far对距离提问How often对频率提问How soon对将来时间提问.练习做某事:practise doing sth2 .为做好准备：get （sth） ready for准备好做某事：get ready to do sth. if如果引导：主将/情/祈从现（一般现在时）主句是将来时、情态动词、祈使句，从句用一般现在时态注：紧紧的跟在If之后的句子是从句，另一个句子就是主句彳列：I will go（go） to the park if it doesn't rain（not rain）.3 .（1）实义动词：肯：need to do sth 否：dondoesn need to do sth（2）情态动词：肯：need do sth 否：needn't do sth例： David needn't/doesn't need to finish his homework now.He can do it after school.8,The door is open. be+形容词，所以这里的open是形容词She opens the door. 这里的 open 是动词复习：open动词：打开（动作）形容词：开着的（状态）close 动词：关上（动作）closed形容词：关着的（状态）9.让某人（不要）做某事：let/ make sb （not） do sthmake sb/sth+adj教/告诉/要求某人（不要）做某事：teach/tell/ask/sb （not） to do sth。.该是做某事的时候了 ： Ifs time for sth=It's time to do sthI .open v （瞬间）/adj.（be open 延续）close v.（瞬间）/closed adj.（be closed 延续）12,至1J家（3 种）:get home/ arrive home/ reach home13他经常骑车去上学。（3种）：ride to schoolgo to school by bikego to school on the bike