2021-2022学年湖北省石首市第一中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年湖北省石首市第一中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. .When does the meeting begin?A. At 9:20. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.2. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a flower shop. B . In a hospital. C. In a garden.3. Who is probably the man?A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.4. What will they do this afternoon?A. Stay at home. B. Go sailing. C. Go to the cinema.5. What are they mainly talking about?A. Their plans. B. The weather. C. A radio program.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.7. Who will drive the man home?A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His wife.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Who is going to study abroad this week?A John's cousin. B. John's uncle. C. John's brother.9. What did John do after the party?A. He did the dishes. B. He typed the paper. C. He visited his professor. 学校当老师），第三段“During the period from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, China suffered from a nationwide famine.（20世纪50年代末至！J 60年代初，中国遭受了一场全国性的饥荒。）， 第三段 “However, with a lot of effort and research in the field, Yuan's group developed the first high-yielding hybrid rice varietal in 1974/z （然而，经过大量的田间试验和研究，袁隆平团队 于1974年研制出了第一个高产杂交水稻品种。），第四段“ Since then, Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has also been grown in over 20 countries and has been attracting attention from the whole world, especially in areas at a risk from famine/,从那时起，袁隆平的杂交水稻也在20多个国家种 植，受到了全世界的关注，尤其是在面临饥荒的地区。），和最后一段“As he accepted his Lifetime Achievement Award in 2021, Yuan Longping said that lifetime achievement means to strive with all yourlife/,在2021年接受终身成就奖时，袁隆平说，终身成就意味着用一生 的时间去奋斗。）可知，"c. Yuan began to work as a teacher in an agricultural school/,袁隆 平在农业学校当老师）发生在1953年；“b.A national famine took place in China. （中国遭 受了一场全国性的饥荒发生在20世纪50年代末到60年代初；"e. Yuan group developed the first high-yielding hybrid rice. （袁隆平团队研制出了第一个高产杂交水稻品种）发生在 1974 年；“d. Yuan's hybrid rice started to be grown in other countries. （袁隆平的杂交水稻开 始在其他国家种植）发生在 1974 年后；ua. Yuan achieved the Lifetime Achievement Award/袁隆平获得终身成就奖）发生在2021年。所以根据时间来排序，应该是c-b-e-d-a,应选Ao【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了袁隆平的个人经历和他的奉献。袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水 稻，他和他的团队研制出了第一个高产杂交水稻品种，对中国和其他国家有很大帮助。所以 文章最好的标题是，袁隆平一一杂交水稻之父，应选D。第二节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. 16 When you9re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.17Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIt's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. 18If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water19 Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given - you exercise, you lose weight. However, it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 20 For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.A. Use Smaller DishesControl your food intake.B. You have to make plans for exercise.C. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.D. Many small changes can make a significant difference.E. Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.F. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.【答案】16.E17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【16题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲 的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东 西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点 的盘子）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用 食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能 更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路 里含量的，故G项然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语 境。19题详解】 空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口 渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广 告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定 是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句 子通常是由for example或for instance引出的,例如本篇第5空,根据空后的“For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方， 走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，"Forinstance"说明这是对空 处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情, 它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。America's holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a meal in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It's 21 to find a seat. People were standing waiting for 22 to free up.When we found one, I sat down watching a waiter 23 clearing and cleaning tablesas soon as they became 24. Whafs more, he was not a 25 man, probably inhis late fifties and a bit fat, but 26 of that slowed him down a little.27 I watched I was disappointed with people who didn't clean up the rubbish themselves. They would just 28 their spilled （溢出）drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table. 29 the waiter never 30 smiling and saying “Enjoy your day! to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.After my family 31 our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have32 things to do. On the way out, I 33 his hand and said, “Thank you for howhard you work." When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can't 34 this. IVs my job/' I said I wasn't 35 it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him becauseI knew he had a good heart -and it can be hard to find these days! The man's eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables.It was a great day and he was a great person that I had ever met.21.A.necessaryB.fastC.hardD.easy22.A.tablesB.timeC.drinksD.food23.A.carelesslyB.slowly.C.angrilyD.quickly24.A.busyB.dirtyC.fullD.free25.A.goodB.youngC.hardworkingD.clever26.A.allB.someC.noneD.any27A.ThoughB.BeforeC.SinceD.As28A.leaveB.bringC.carryD.have29.A.AndB.SoC.BesidesD.But30.A.keptB.mindedC.stoppedD.enjoyed31.A.boughtB.finishedC.orderedD.cooked32.A.fewerB.biggerC.cleanerD.newer33.A.washedB.hitC.shookD.pushed34.A.takeB.refuseC.affordD.like35.A.throwingB.keepingC.changingD.giving【答案】21. C22. A23. D 24. D25. B26. C 27. D28. A29. D30. C31.B32. A33. C 34. A35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐 时的见闻，为一位效劳员的辛勤劳作而感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到座位。人们站着等桌子空出来。A. necessary必要的; B. fast快的；C. hard坚硬的，困难的；D.easy容易的。根据前文u America holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year.,z 以及后文 uPeople were standing waiting for 2 to free up."可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们 站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们站着等桌子空出来。A. tables桌子，饭桌；B. time时间； C. drinks 饮料;D. food 食物。根据前文 in one of the food area where fast food is sold.，z 可知, 这是在卖快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。应选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个效劳员一有空就迅速地 清理和清理桌子。A. carelessly粗心地；B. slowly慢地；C.angrily生气地；D. quickly迅速地。 因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，效劳员快速地收拾桌上的餐 具。应选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，桌子一被空出来，就看到一个 效劳员迅速地清理和清理桌子。A. busy繁忙的；B. dirty肮脏的；C.full满的；D.free自由 的，空闲的，免费的。根据前文 uPeople were standing waiting for 2 to free up/7可知, 此处指，饭桌一旦空出来，因为人们有许多人站着等候饭桌闲出来，应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有点 胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. good好的；B. young年轻的；C. hardworking勤劳的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文uprobably in his late fifties'7可知，这个效劳员并不年轻。应选B 项。【26题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有 点胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. all全部；B. some一些；C.none没有；D. any任何一 个一些）。根据连词but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有 使他慢下来。应选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那些不亲自清理垃圾的人时，我感到很失望。A.Though 虽然；B. Before在之前;C.Since自从；D.As因为,当时候,正像。作者看到这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A. leave留下；B. bring 带来；C. carry 搬运；D. have 拥有。根据 “who didn' t clean up the rubbish themselves，/可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。应选 A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但那位效劳员从未停止过微笑，说：“祝你今天过得愉快!对他 遇到的每一个人说。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Besides另外；D. But但是。前文"They would just 8 their spilled （溢出）drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table."讲述的是 不愉快的现象，后文 “the waiter never 10 smiling and saying "Enjoy your day!" to everyone he met/讲述效劳员礼貌待客，之间是转折关系。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那位效劳员从未停止过微笑，说：“祝你今天过得愉快!对他 遇到的每一个人说。A. kept保持；B. minded介意；C.stopped阻止；D. enjoyed喜欢,欣赏。 根据后文“saying“Enjoy your day!" to everyone he met”可知，效劳员礼貌待客，没有停止 过微笑。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多 事情。A. bought带来；B. finished完成;C.ordered订餐，命令；D. cooked烹饪。根据“we cleaned up the table 可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，符合做事逻辑。应选B项。 【32题详解】考查形容词比拟级词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会 少做很多事情。A. fewer更少的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. newer更新的。 作者一家收拾饭桌，这样效劳员的要做的事情就减少了。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手说：“谢谢你这么努力地工作。 A. washed 洗；B. hit 撞击;C. shook 摇动,握（手）；D. pushed 推。根据前文 “On the way out" 和后文作者所说“Thank you for how hard you work.，可知此处应指“握手道别”。应选C 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想给他一张10美元的钞票时，他说：“不，我不能拿。这 是我的工作。A. take拿走；B. refuse拒绝；C.afford买得起；D.like喜欢。根据"When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, 可知，效劳员不想要作者给的小费。应选A 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我说我不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。A. throwing投, 扔；B. keeping 保持；C. changing 改变；D. giving 给。根据后文"I was giving it to him 可 知，作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。选D项。第二节（共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country, 36 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 37 （it） culture and part of the culture even influences the world 38 （great）, for example, the thought of Confucius （孑L子）.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 39 important role in the world, more and more 40 （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通话）in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can41 （test）by the time. It unites （团结）the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 42 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 43(think) we are the old style. But some day, they 44 (realize) they are wrong 45(ignore) traditional culture.【答案】36. which37. its38. greatly39. an40. foreignersbe tested41. about 43. thinkingwill realize44. to ignore【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了应该尊重中国文化，为它感到自豪，不要盲目崇外。 【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句是一个非限制性定 语从句，先行词是China,在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，局部文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比方孔 子的思想。放在名词culture前面，所以用形容词性物主代词its指代“中国的。故填its。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，局部文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，比方孔 子的思想。此处用副词greatly作状语，修饰动词influence。故填greatly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速开展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人在孔 子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in (起作用)，important是以元音音素开头的，所以用 不定冠词ano故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着中国经济的快速开展和在世界上的重要地位，越来越多的外国人 在孔子学院学习汉语。表示人，所以用名词foreigner,前面有more,所以用复数形式。故 填 foreigners o【41题详解】考查语态。句意：中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。主语The Chinese traditional culture和谓 语动词test是被动关系，结合情态动词can可知，用含有情态动词的被动语态(can be done), 该空用be done形式。故填be testedo【42题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们对西方文化着迷。固定搭 配 be crazy about.(对着迷)，用介词 abouto 故填 abouto【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们是老一套。本句已有谓语follow且 无连词，动词think用非谓语形式，逻辑主语They与动词think是主谓关系，think用现在分 词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填thinking。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到无视传统文化是错误的。someday和一般将来 时态连用，realize用一般将来时(will do)。故填will realizeo【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到无视传统文化是错误的。本句使用“形 容词+动词不定式的结构，表原因。故填to ignore。第四局部书面表达(共两节,总分值40分)第一节：应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难，为此写信向你求助。请根据以 下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1 .耍有自信心；.多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures),并练习造句；2 .要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文；.写日记是提高写作的好方法.注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Zhanghao,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Zhanghao,Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. I can understand your feeling now, but don't worry too much and I'm writing to give you some suggestions.First of all, don't be disappointed andjust believe in yourself. Secondly, you'd better memorize some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing. You can have a try without delay.I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I believe with your determination, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help. Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给张豪写一封回信，解决他在英语学习上遇到 的困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .说明写信目的.提出建议要有自信心多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures),并练习造句要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文写日记是提高写作的好方法2 .表达祝福第二步:列提纲重点词组)have difficulty in; believe in; had better do sth; spend time in doing; contribute to doing; help to do; keep a diary; a way to do; have a try; manage to do第三步：连词成句1. Having received your letter, I feel sony to know that you have difficulty in learning English.2.1 can understand your feeling now, but don't worry too much and I'm writing to give you some suggestions.3. Don't be disappointed and just believe in yourself4. You'd better memorize some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them.5.Spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills.6. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing7.1 hope you will find these suggestions useful and I believe with your determination, you can manage to overcome