2021-2022学年广东省广州市四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版） (1).docx

2021-2022学年广东省广州市四校高一上学期期中联考英语 试题第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15题，每题分，共分）AToronto is a city of neighborhoods, so wherever you arc in Toronto, you're bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.Toronto's CN TowerIts one of the world's tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower's 360 Restaurant, diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.The Fairmont Royal York HotelIt is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it's stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms. It*s also home to more than 300,000 bees, who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York's dining facilities.The Toronto IslandsNorth America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches fbr visitors of all ages. Those looking fbr exercise can explore （he islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.St. Lawrence MarketVoted the world's best food market in 2021, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday fanner's markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry.are on oiler. One of Toronto's most iconic （标志性的）breakfasts -the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.1. Where can you have a bird's eye-view of Toronto while dining?A. Toronto's CN Tower.C. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel.2. What do the four attractions share in common?A. Great fame.C. Breathtaking scenery.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A novel.C. A news report.B. St. Lawrence Market.D. The Toronto Islands.B. Fantastic dishes.D. Diverse cultures.B. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？短文介绍了科学家在方案太 空用餐时考虑了几个因素。【16题详解】根据上文“But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it?"（但是宇航员吃什么,怎么 吃？）选项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，选项总起下文。故G选项“科学家在 方案太空用餐时考虑了几个因素"切题，factors照应下文的几个具体因素。应选G项。【17题详解】根据下文 “If Ihe food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.”可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知，本段在说明食物种类 和口味是很重要的。故A选项“食物种类和口味是很重要的"为本段的标题，切题。应选A 项。【18题详解】根据上文 “Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it."可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。选项承接上文说明处于同 样的原因，船上从不使用锋利的器具，且照应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险 的“。sharp utensils are never used onboard !原应 be dangerous<, 应选 F 项。【19题详解】根据下文 “The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again.“ 可 知，必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器平安地送入 太空和返回家园。由此可知，本段在说明另一个考虑因素是重量。故B选项“最后，重量 是一个重要的问题"切题。weight是关键词。应选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Most foods arc stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods arc dehydrated （脱水）.” 可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物的包装食品包装做得 尽可能轻。light照应plastic bags,dehydrated （脱水）。应选C项。第二局部：语言知识与应用：（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空：（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的2135各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deri in Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to 21 the moment. UI don't know what to say,“ said Newey as he 22 tears of joy. Newey delivers 23 for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn't live lonely on social security.24 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal25 inspired by his kindness.The Valdez family always ask for him when 26 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads. "Il's unbelievable. Everybody27 him,“ said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 28 is, “Hello, are you looking fbr some pizza?"With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 29. The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked theirfollowers to make a 30 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $ 12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”Newey didn't even know what TikTok was, but was 31 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 32 couldn't have gone any better. fctWe just need to treat people with 33 and respect the way he docs. He 34 our heart,“ said Valdez.And if the cash wasn't 35, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read.“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”21.A.witnessB.interviewC.meetD.call22.A.cleaned upB.moved offC.held backD.wipedup23.A.fruitB.pizzasC.mealsD.water24.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead25.A.peopleB.teenagersC.customers【).parents26A.orderingB.pickingC.selectingD.eating27.A.hatesB.dislikesC.lovesD.recognizes28. A. lunchB.assignmentC.jobD.delivery29.A.numberB.houseC.timeD.age30.A.donationB.partC.listD.meeting31.A.usefulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful32.A.suipriseB.informationC.newsD.article33.A.eagernessB.sadnessC.kindnessI).happiness34. A. droveB.struckC.stoleD.lent35.A.missedB.goneC.real1).enough【答案】21. A 22. C23. B 24. B25. C26. A 27. C28. D29. D30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，为棒约翰送披萨养 活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时亥UoA.witness见证；B.interview采访；C.mcet 遇见；D.call号召。根据“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这 一时刻。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意我不知道说什么好了，"纽伊说着，忍住了快乐的眼泪。A.cleaned up 清理;B.moved off 离开；C.hekl back 抑制;D.wiped up 擦干净。根据 tears of joy 可知, 此处是指纽伊忍住了快乐的眼泪。应选C。【23题详解】考杳名词辨析。句意：纽伊为棒约翰送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A.fruil水果；B.pizzas 披萨；C.meals 膳食；D.water根据“The Valdez family always ask for him when 6pizza and started recording his deliveries as Tiklbk videos on their channel vendingheads.” 可知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约翰送披萨。应选B。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要 归功于一些被他的善良所鼓励的忠实顾客。A.However但是；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore 因此;D.Instead而不是°根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star"可知，此处是指除了外卖 司机以外的另一个工作。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要 归功f一些被他的善良所鼓励的忠实顾客“ A.people人们；B.leenagers青少年；C.customers 顾客；D.parents 父母。根据后文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channelvendingheads. （瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的 vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。）可知，他的善良鼓励了很多忠实顾客， 并在TikTok上走红。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的 vendingheads频道上用T汰Tok视频记录他的外卖。A.ordcring订购，点餐；B.picking挑选， 采摘；C.selecling 挑选；Dealing 吃。根据“started recording his deliveries"可知，此处是指 瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。应选Ao【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都喜欢他。A.hates讨厌;B.dislikes讨厌；C.loves喜爱;0.recognizes 认出。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知每个人都喜欢他。应选 C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨 吗？ " A.lunch 午饭；B.assignment 分配;C.job 工作；D.delivery 递送。根据“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?/z可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。应选D。【29题详解】考兖名词辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5.3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这 个年纪送披萨。A.number数字：B.house房屋;C.timc时间；D.age年龄。根据前文“Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”(89岁的披萨外卖司机德林纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信J可知，德 林纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了 1.2万美元。A.donation 捐款；B.part 局部；C.list 清单；D.meeting 会议。根据"they were quickly able to raise $12,000" 可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。应选A。(31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道TikTok是什么，但很感谢这个意想不到的祝福。A.useful有用的；B.grateful感谢的；C.hopcful有希望的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据“the unexpecled blessing"可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感谢。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A.surprise惊喜；B.information 信息；C.news 新闻；D.article 文章。根据 ihe unexpecled blessing 可知,这是一 个惊喜。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.eagerness热切；B.sadness 伤心；C.kindness友善;D.happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近,和respect相近的是“友 善“。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他偷走了我们的心。A.drove驾驶；B.slruck罢工；C.se偷；D.lent 借。根据"Newey is also a rising TikTok star"可知他偷走了我们的心。应选借【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在T恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨 吗？" A.missed 思念;B.gone 走;C.real 真实的：D.enough 足够的。根据“the family sweetened the surprise with aT-shirt可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊 喜。应选D。第二节：语法填空：(共10小题，每题分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and I'un during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 36(destroy) by thehurricane."I wanted to see for myself what happened, "said Terry. "I couldn't imagine 37 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 38(power) effect (hehurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness."The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 39 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 40(work) to clear rubbish out of athree-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 41 they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 42 (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with a sense of 43 (achieve), a feeling of44 (they) helping people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 45 the students.【答案】36. destroyed37. that38. powerful39. who40, worked41. before 42. lying43. achievementtheir 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北埃塞克斯社区学院的学生和他们的一名老师在春假 期间在纽约市帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。介绍了他们提供帮助的经过以及感悟。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院的学生和他们的一名老师在春假期间在纽约市 帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻 辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切以及飓风对那些人的巨大影 响。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切以及飓风对那些人的巨大影响。 修饰后文名词effect应用形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自这个国家其他地方的人，他们也自愿提供帮 助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系 代词who引导。故填who.,【40题详解】考查时态。句意:这些志愿者和NECC的学生一起清理一幢三层楼的垃圾。描述过去发生 的事情应用一般过去时。故填worked。41题详解】考杳状语从句。句意：他们在进入大楼之前穿上了防护服和手套。引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”应用before。故填before©【42题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：在建筑内部，学生们看到的只有破碎的墙和门，到处都是建筑的碎 片。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语broken walls and doors and pieces of the building构成主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语。故填lying。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种帮助需要帮助的人的感觉。作宾语, 应用名词 achievement,短语 a sense of achievement "成就感"。故填 achievemento【44题详解】考查代词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种帮助需要帮助的人的感觉。此处为 动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词，作宾语，此处指students应用their。故填 theifo【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我很惊讶一个社区是如何失去了这么多，但仍然能够恢复，这给学生们留 下了最深刻的印象。结合句意表示“给某人留下最深刻的印象"短语为leave the deepest impression ono 故填 on。第三局部：写作（共三节，总分值50分）根据句子的意思和括号的中文意思，写出以下的单词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46. As a senior high school students, you must take（努力）to improve yourcommunication and problem-solving skills.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高三学生，你一定要努力改善你的交流和解决问题的能 力。take effortrs to do sth.表示“努力做某事"。故填 effortsoMost people don't realize that they are（呼吸）polluted air.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】breathing【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：大多数人没有意识到他们正在呼吸被污染的空气。分析句子结构 以及句意可知，本句应用现在进行时，结合空格前are以及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填 breathingo 故填 breathingoShe was（营救）from the burning building.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她从着火的大楼中被救了出来。根据汉语提示“营救”可知应填 动词rescue,与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。 49. Two players are out of team because of severe（受伤）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】injuries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两名队员因严重受伤而离队。根据汉语提示“受伤可知应填名 词injury,作宾语，此处应用复数形式。故填injuries。50. Practising Chinese Konfu can build up one's（力量）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名诃。句意：练习中国功夫能强身健体。build up one's strength是固定搭配表 示“强身健体"。故填strength。51. The lecture drew a large（听众）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲吸引了大批听众。根据汉语提示“听众”可知，应填名词 audience,作宾语，由空前a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填audience。52. Television sets, stereos system, air-conditioner and pets can ail be（源头）of noise pollution.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】origins#sources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：电视机，音响系统，空调和宠物是噪音污染的源头。分析句子成 分可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填。rigins或sources。故填 origins 或 sources053. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can go shopping without（区分）.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】being recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：因为戴着墨镜，这位电影明星逛街不会被人认出来。根据空格前 介词without,可知空格处要填名词，代词或者动名词；根据句意，该句意指这位明星带上 墨镜逛街不会被认出来，所以空格处要填动词的被动语态。故填being recognizedo54. According to the report,（经济的）growth has showed a lilUe.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意：根据这份报告，经济增长已经有所显示。根据汉语提示“经济 的“可知应填形容词economic,作定语修饰名词growth.故填economic。55. We（谈论）for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】debated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们就这个方案的利弊谈论了 个小时。根据句意和汉语提示“谈 论"可知此处表示意见对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩，应填动词debate,作谓语，结合 语境可知用一般过去时。故填debated。56. The novel is highly（推荐）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这部小说备受推崇。根据汉语提示“推荐，以及句子结构和意 思可知，该处应填写动词的过去分词形式，与前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填 recommended o57. The trip is（安排）to start on December 21 in New York City.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：此次旅行安排到12月21日从纽约市出发。根据汉语提示“安 排"，以及句子表意和结构可知，该处应填写动词arrange的过去分词与前面的助动词is构 成被动语态，过去分词表被动。故填arranged。58. （受惊的）children were calling for their mothers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Frightened【解斤【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊的孩子们大声地呼喊着他们的妈妈。根据汉语提示“受惊 的，以及空格后的名词可知，该处应填写形容词。且由于修饰的名词为人，故应使用过去 分词形式的形容词。故填Frightened。59. There is a（为难的）silence after his speech.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他演讲后出现了一阵令人为难的沉默。修饰 形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，根据汉语提示“为难的"，可知应用-ing 形容词embarrassing,作定语修饰物名词silence。故填embarrassing。60. The children have gone exploring in the（森林）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】woods#forest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们去森林里探险了。根据汉语提示“森林”可知应填复数名 词 woods或forest,作宾语。故填 woods/foresto第二节：选词填空（共15个空，每空1分，共15分）根据句意，选择适当的短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选短语里多余的短语。leave.alone, make an impression, make sense, be responsible fbr, be addicted to, take control of; apply for, make a difference, fall apart, in ruins, in shock, focus on, look forward to, be suitable for, other than, come alongYou have to play better than （hat if you really want （o.61. You should stopwhom to blame and start to improve the situation.62. He admits that recently he hasplaying online games.63. I am writing tothe post of volunteer fbr our school English association.64. Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who arein the world.65. Years of fighting has left the area.【答案】61. make an impressionfocusing on62. been addicted toapply for63. making a differencein ruins【解析】61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你真想