2023届重庆高高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）They are quiet, aren't they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are-Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend1. I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have Hnished B. was to have finishedC. was to flnish D. ought to Hnish2. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to3. “How was your trip to Xi'an last month? It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn't be worse4. It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away5. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.14、 A. grateful B. nervous C. heartbroken D. desperate15、 A. resistedB. wasted C. protected D. prized16、A. Still16、A. StillB. So C. OtherwiseD. Therefore17、A. brandB bottleC. flavorD. color18、A. someB. none C. anotherD. more19、 A. quarters B. packets20、A. turn to B. devote to19、 A. quarters B. packets20、A. turn to B. devote toC. drops D. shopsC. count on D. decide on第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for- L (it) stadium, theatres, shops and restuarants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. No one has lived inPompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It 2.(lie) at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for 3 (century), so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in 4 (safe).In August of AD 7% Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, 5, a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When theeruption ended two days later, Pompeii 6, (bury) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.From then on, Pompeii remained under stones and ashes. Then an Italian scientist 7 (name) Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. 8. (slow) and carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, house and shops. There was a stadium 9. 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects,10, tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。Today, when I walked to home after school, I found the sunset was very beautifully > I stopped at the park and sit on a bench to appreciate the scenery > There was so many people at the park, most of whom were old couples, but they went for a walk、 There was a special couple walk hand in hand, which caught my attentionThe old woman couldn't walk well because there was something wrong with her right legs、 The old man took care of them carefully > They set goodexample to the young couples, showing that true love is、 Against the sunset, they made up a beautiful scene> 20 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给报社写一篇征文。内容包括：1 .欢迎新老师，期待取得进步；.讲课语速建议；2 .英语为主，必要时说汉语。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、B5、C6、D7、C8、A9、D10、A11、C12、B13、B14、B15、B16、C17、A18、D19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、A6、D7、D8、B 9、C10、B n、a12、D13、B14、C15、D16、A17、B18、B19、C20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itslay3 centuriessafety4. andwas buried5. namedSlowly6. withwhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Today, when I walked home after school, I found the sunset was veiy beautifully. I beautifulstopped at the park and sit on a bench to appreciate the sceneiy There was so many people at satwerethe park, most of whom were old couples, but they went for a walk. There was a special couple andwa, hand in hand, which caught my attention. The old woman couldn't walk well because there walkingwas something wrong with her right ps. The old man took care of 货ni carefully. They setoodexample to the yoinig couples, showing that tine love is. Against the sunset, they made up a what28、beautifiil scene.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、To tell the truth, I'm looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind to work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever. Meanwhile, I am also concerned about my English teacher. I hope that she won't speak too fast in case I can" follow her. Besides, she doesn't have to speak English all the way in class, and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better. After all, my English level is limited. Sometimes, I can't follow what the English teacher is saying.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up10 If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped7. 一Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. rd love to B. If s my pleasureC. Um with you on that D. Ifs up to you8. Ifs too complex, I think._ So we'd better make it easier for students to get involved.A. That's ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. That's settled D. That's all right9. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by10. Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.A. to B. byC with D. in11. Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed12. Let's go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.13. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned14. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the nightA. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put up15. Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem16. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the world's grandest building. On Dec. 17,1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structured framework remained.For the czar （沙皇）,the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czar's supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire's containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25,1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasn't experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.In What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A. It burnt down 60,000 roomsIt lasted more than 24 hoursB. It was set by Russia's enemiesD It completely destroyed the palace 2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A. To secure his powerTo challenge his enemiesB. To unite French peopleTo celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A. The scene of the fireThe selflessness of the czarB. The Russians9 joint effort to fight the fireThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceTo praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceB. We express sympathy for the Notre DameD To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.22（8 分） I can hear the sound of insects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time I've spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago, but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here, I missed my family and friends back home and found it hard to overcome loneliness9 but on the other hand, I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university, but when I started living in Japan, many days were Oiled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement. I sometimes made silly mistakes, but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities. However, I found my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didn't know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore, I was surprised to see myself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay, I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The author felt puzzled all the time.B. The author is adjusted to the life.C. Many foreigners live in the city of Nara.D. Many students like the author felt anxious.2 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Different countries.B. Different cultures.C. Many different places.D. Foreign students.3、What do we know about the Japanese according to the text?A. They value their lives much more.B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They are mindful of protecting the environment.D Many Europeans love to make friends with them.4、What is the author*s purpose in writing the text?A. To look back on his study.B. To call on readers to visit Nara.C. To show the beauty of Japanese culture.D. To share his experience of studying abroad.23. （8 分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World War II -related films. Based on Rhidian Brook's novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid （抢劫）.But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Ifs also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、A.Isabelle Huppert.B.Keira Knightley.C.Rhidian Brook.D.Brie Larson.Who works on a different job?2、C.Time setting.A woman pilot.What makes Captain Marvel special?Its female director.A. Winning Oscar.3、A.The AftermathB.Captain MarvelC.GreteDumboWhich film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?4, Where can you most probably read the text?NatureA. Reader 9s DigestC Scientific AmericanC Scientific AmericanD.National Geographic