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    黑龙江省绥化市2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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    黑龙江省绥化市2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx

    阅卷入得分黑龙江省绥化市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)(共20 题;共20分)1. (1 分)Thank you for sharing the cake with.一It*s pleasure.A. me; mineB. I; myC. me; my2. (1 分) father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A. Tony and PetefsB. Tony1 and PeterC. Tony's and Peter's3. (1 分)一 do you have a sports meeting?一We have it once a year.A. How longB. How soonC. How often4. (1 分)一I went to the charity (慈善机构)as a volunteer last Saturday.一Good job!valuable the experience was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a5. (1 分)Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin. Listen! She the piano in herroom.A. play; is playingB. playing; playsC. playing; is playing6. (1 分)What about the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口 号)ofBeijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. singB. singingC. to sing7. (1 分)There are painting on exhibition (展览)works were created by youngartists.A. two hundred; Two hundredsB two hundreds; Hundreds ofC. hundreds of; Two hundred8. (1 分) A model plane is the tree. Lets get it down.一Look! The apples the tree are really red.A. in; inB. on; inC. in; on9. (1 分)一Do you like Journey to the West The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?86. (1.5分)请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 liked by a lot of people87. (1.5 分)Whatcan we learn from the story?阅读下面图文,回答所给问题As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about his problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What's more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识)of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查)to survey the young people in China.The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.The results of our questionnaireDo you know about these problems?Use the plastic bags100%From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people's environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It's really worrying.88. (2 分)Why did the group do the survey?89. (2 分)How many parts are there in the questionnaire?90. (2 分)Which is known by the most people among the problems?91. (2 分)According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do?阅卷入得分92. (2 分)What does the data (数据)of the two survey charts show?九、写作(共计15分)(共1题;共15分)93. (15分)每个人都是独一无二的,都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历,以"What like about myself"为题,并根据写作要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。写作要点:1)你喜欢自己的哪些方面;2)你喜欢的原因是什么;写作要求:1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3)词数不少于80词。(文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数)What I like about myselfEveryone is special, so am I. What like about myself is about.答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你和我分享蛋糕。这是我的荣幸。share sth with sb,固定结 构,与某人分享某物,sb是人称代词时要用人称代词的宾格形式。pleasure,高兴,名词。前面要用 形容词性物主代词。故答案为C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意人称代词与物主代词的区别。2 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼和彼得的父亲是一名飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据"father”可 知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加's,故选A。【点评】考查名词所有格。解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关 键词,判断正确的所有格形式,准确解答。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你们多久开一次运动会? 我们一年一次。How long多长,是对长度 或一段时间的提问;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;How often多久一 次,是对频率的提问。根据答语We have it once a year.可知上文询问的是频率,用How often。故选Co【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。注意理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。干得好!这是多么宝贵的经 历啊!在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中valuable为形容词,主语是the experience,系动词是is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选B。【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的 前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。根据题 干 Holly prefers playing the piano to.the violin.可知,上半句涉及到固定结构 prefer doing sth to doing sth,宁愿做而不愿做;根据Listen!可知第二空用现在进行时,主语she,系动词要用is。故 选C。【点评】考查动词的基本形式。注意熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:唱一首一起向未来怎么样?它的名字是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。sing,唱歌,动词。根据题干 What about.the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口 号)of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.结构可知,此空涉及固定结构,what about doing sth?做 某事怎么样?故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:展览上有数百幅画。200件作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。hundred,"百"和具 体数字连用时,用单数形式,表示确切数量;和of连用时,必须用复数形式,表示不确切数量。结 合选项提示,故选C。【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一个飞机模型在树上。让我们把它拿下来。看!树上的苹果非常 红。in,在里面;on,在上面。on the tree在树上,表示树自身所有,长在树上的东西;inthe tree在树上,表示表示外界的物体在树上,不是树自身生长的。根据句意可知飞机模型是外部物 体,应用in;苹果是树自身生长的,应用。n。故选C。【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意区分on the tree与in the tree的区别。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢西游记还是汤姆嗦耶历险记? 西游记。and和, 表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系,用于否定句或疑问句;but但是,表转折关系。根据题干D。 you like Journey to the West. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?可知此句是选择疑问句,要用 or,故选 Bo【点评】考查连词辨析。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。10 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主 语,和动词regard之间是动宾关系,结合语句We all look up to them可知此句为一般现在时的被动语 态,结构是am/is/are+done, Chinese astronauts是第三人称复数形式,be动词用are。即are regarded, 故选 A。【点评】考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。have difficulty doing sth,做某 事有困难,固定结构。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 我们在网上购物很方便。 确实。It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth,固定句 型,对某人来说做某事怎样。当形容词修饰人时,要用。f,修饰物时要用for。此处convenient修饰 其后的事情,介词用for。其后的不定式作句子的主语。故选A。【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意for与of的选择。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知,是吗?根据反意疑问句“前肯后 否,前否后肯''原则可知,前句是含有“nothing的否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,排除A和C选 项,故选B。【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的基本结构。14 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我不能想象2050年我们的生活是什么样的。我认为会越来越精 彩。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B。选项A 的时态是一般过去时,结合in2050可以排除A。故答案是C。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序与时态。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个餐馆的特色菜尝起来很好吃,卖得也不错。许多顾客周末会来这儿。 good,形容词,好的;well,副词,好地,作形容词时表示身体好的。第一空前taste为系动词,可 知要填入good,作系表结构;第二空前sen为实义动词,常用副词来修饰,填入well。故选C。【点评】考查词性辨析。注意good与well的含义及用法。16 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 这块大石头如此重以至于我一个人搬不动。别担心。我会帮助你 的。如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that+句子或such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子;too.to,''太而不能“。根据heavy和"I cant carry it alone”可知这块大石头如此重以至于我一个人搬不动,heavy为形容词,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择 恰当的一项。17 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉在做家务时,她妈妈下班回来了。根据主句her mother came back from work.的时态及while可知,空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时, 主语Sally,系动词要用was。故选B。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本用法。注意抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时O18 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:随着"双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。oneof+可数 名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时动词用第三人称单数形式。change,变化,可数名词。故 答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配。做题时,把握关键词,确定名词和谓语动词的单复数形式。19 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我不能忘记两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学。他们给我带来了甜蜜的 记忆。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关 系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或 宾语;what不能引导定语从句。结合题干的先行词是the teachers and the university,当先行词包括人 或物时,用that引导定语从句。故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法 选出正确答案。20 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该尽力防止病毒的传播。你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴 口罩。根据题干We should do what we can. the spread of virus及选项可知此处是不定式表目的作表 语。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。【答案】21 C; 22. C; 23. B; 24. C; 25. A; 26. B; 27. B; 28. A; 29. C; 30. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸,以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。21 .句意:在中国有很多种艺术形式。for为了; to朝;of的。根据There are many kinds.artforms in China.可知,此处是many kinds of,许多种,固定结构,故选C。22 .句意:你在生活中经常看到它们吗? Did 一般过去时的助动词;Are是,be动词复数形式;Do一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知,此处是一般现在时,句中see是实义动词,所以用助动词 do,引导一般疑问句,故选C。23 .句意:春节到来时,一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。put放;turn转变;take拿。 根据the red paper into different art works"可'知,是把红纸变成不同的艺术品,故选B。24 .句意:它们被称为“红花,它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。oranget橘色;pink粉色;red红色。根据 “the red paper”'可知,是红花,故选Co25 .句意:大约十年前,珍妮,一个十二岁的女孩,在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。12- year-old, 12岁的;12-years-old,错误结构;12-year-olds,表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰,空 处修饰其后的名词girl,应用复合形容词结构,故选A。26 .句意:她对它们非常感兴趣,所以她请妈妈教她。knew知道;asked请求;made制作。根据 "her mother to teach her",可知,是请求妈妈教她,故选B。27 .句意:她相信一切皆有可能。nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根据 “Finally, she.make paper art skillfully(娴熟地)”可知,她相信任何事情都是有可能的,故选B。28 .句意:珍妮,继续努力,你会成功的。keep继续,动词原形;keeps继续,动词第三人称单数形 式;to keep!继续,动词不定式。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选A。29 .句意:最后,她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。might可能;should)应该;could能。根据“Finally, she.make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).“可知,她能够制作纸艺术品了,故选C。30 .句意:红花如火般绽放,照亮了她的世界。burn燃烧,动词;burning燃烧的,形容词;to burn 燃烧,动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故选B。31 .答案 What / Which club do you want to join? What do you want to do?【解析】【分析】句意:A:你想参加什么俱乐部? B:我想参加游泳俱乐部。根据下文I want to join the swimming club.(我想参加游泳俱乐部。)可知,空处句意为:你想参加什么俱乐部?时态为一般现 在时。故填 What / Which club do you want to join?(2)What do you want to do?【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境 来确定句意。32,【答案】 (It's) on October 1st / first.(It's) on Oct. l(st).【解析】【分析】句意:A:国庆节是什么时候? B:它在十月一号。根据上文When is National Day?(国庆节是什么时候?)可知,空处句意为:它在十月一号。时态为一般现在时,介词使用。n。故填(It's) on October 1st / first.(It's) on Oct. l(st).【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。33,【答案】 What's the weather like (today)?How's the weather (today)【解析】【分析】句意:A:天天气怎么样? B:下雨天。根据答句rainy.是下雨的",按照逻辑问 句句意为"今天天气怎么样?' Whats the weather like today?”今天天气怎么样? ”为常见询问天气的 句式。故答案为What's the weather like (today)?How's the weather (today)0【点评】考查情景交际。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境 来确定句意,再进行作答。34 .【答案】What does he look like? Whafs he like?【解析】【分析】句意:A:他长什么样? B:他很英俊有着蓝色的眼睛。根据下文He is handsome with blue eyes.(他很英俊有着蓝色的眼睛。)可知,空处句意为:他长什么样?时态为一般现在时。故 填What does he look like?What's he like?【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记询问外貌特征的用语。35 .【答案】 Certainly not . Of course not.【解析】【分析】句意:A:你介意我坐在这里吗? B:当然不介意。请坐下。根据上文Wouldyou mind me sitting here?(你介意我坐在这里吗?)及下文Sit down,please.(请坐下。)可知,空处句意为: 当然不介意。故填 Of course not/Certainly noto【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记表示允许的回答。【答案】36. Good afternoon.; 37. Where did you go (just now)?(2)What did you do (just now)?(3)Where were you (just now)?(4)Where did you go and what did you do?; 38. What do you think of / about it (the movie)?How do you like it (the movie)?How do you feel about it (the movie)?What's your feeling (about it / the movie)?How is the movie?; 39. Do you have any plans (for it/ for the speech competition)?(2)What plans do you have (for it / for the speech competition)?;40. (Yes,) I'd love / like to / OK.(It / That) sounds good / great!Good / Great ideal! / Its / That*s a good / great idea!(It / That) sounds like a good / great idea!【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tim和Bob两人谈论刚刚去做什么了,并约定一起去图书馆。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。36 .根据“Good afternoon, Tim”可知,这里应该是打招呼,表示“下午好",故填Good afternoono37 .根据I called you just now,but nobody answered.”以及空后的问号可知,这里应该是一个问句,结 合I went to the cinema.”可知,应该是问对方去哪里了,或者去做什么了,故填Where did you go(just now)?What did you do (just now)?(3)Where were you (just now)?(4)Where did you go and what did you do?38 .根据it's so moving.I couldn't help crying along with it."可知,这里应该是问对方对这部电影的评 价,或者感受,故填What do you think of / about it (the movie)?How do you like it (the movie)? How do you feel about it (the movie)?What's your feeling (about it / the movie)?How is the movie?39 .根据“Sorry,I don't have any plans.”可知,这里应该是问对方关于演讲比赛有没有什么计划,故填 Do you have any plans (for it / for the speech competition)?What plans do you have (for it / for the speech competition)?40 .根据“Would you like to go with me?及“Let,s go."可知,这里应该是对这个提议做出评价,且是肯 定的评价,故填(Yes,) rd love / like to / OK.(2)(It / That) sounds good / great!(3)Good / Great ideal! / It's / That's a good / great idea!(It / That) sounds like a good / great idea!【答案】41 . flies; 42. first; 43. meaningful; 44. be; 45. have made; 46. proud;47. beginning; 48. mistakes; 49. Happiness; 50. better【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了我的初中生活的结束,对老师同学们的怀念,我的进步。【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的 需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。41 .句意:时间飞逝! fly,飞翔,动词。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是time,故答案为flies。42 .句意:我仍然记得第一天好像就在昨天。one, 一,基数词。结合语句I still remember theday like it was yesterday可知此空需要序数词,修饰名词,故答案为firsto43 .句意:我们学校的一切对我都是意义重大的。mean,动词,意思。前面的词语是系动词,所以 要用形容词来填空,故答案为meaningfulo44 .句意:我过去是害羞的。be,系动词,是。used to do sth.固定短语,过去常常,故答案为be。45 .句意:在过去的几年里,我取得了巨大的进步。make,取得,动词。时间状语是in the last few years,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故答案为made。46 .句意:我的老师和父母以我为豪。pride,自豪,名词。be proud of,固定短语,以自豪,故 答案为proudo47 .句意:初中的结束是一个新生活的开始。begin,开始,动词。the beginning of,固定结构,的开始,故答案为beginning。48 .句意:我将要从错误中学习永不放弃。mistake,错误,可数名词。复数名词表示泛指,故答案 为 mistakes o49 .句意:幸福总是在我周围。happy,开心的,形容词。空格处需要名词作主语,后面的词语是 is,故答案为H叩piness。50 .句意:我认为我学习越努力,我将会越好。good,好的,形容词。the+比较级,the+比较级,固 定句型,越.就越,故答案为better。【答案】51. provide ; with52. teach; how53. only; also54. look; after (care for)55. own; themselves【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了一些人对英国学校开设厨艺课程的看法。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内 容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的 转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。51. 根据语句 The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.可知政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。provide sth for sb与provide sb with sth 同义。故答案为 provide; witho52. 根据语句 Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill 可知艾米丽认为应 该教每个孩子如何把烹饪作为一种生活技能。should后跟动词原形。故答案为teach; how。53. 根据语句 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home可知它不仅能教会孩子们健康,还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何安全,not only.but also,固定搭配。故答案为only; alsoo54. 根据语句 When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.可知当他们长大 了,他们可以 照顾好自己,take care of与look after同义。故答案为look; aftero55. 根据语句 Ruby says they shouldn!t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.可知鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭,因为他们可能会伤害自己。故答案为own; themselves o【答案】56 science; 57. museum; 58. be / keep; 59. quiet / silent; 60. take; 61. photos / photographs / pictures; 62. clean; 63. tidy; 64. call; 65. 2436-7866【解析】【分析】文章大意:去科学博物馆的学校旅行中应该遵守的规则。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内-Journey to the West.B. orC. butA. and10. (1 分)Chinese astronauts as heroes. We all look up to them.A. are regardedB. regardC. regarded11. (1 分)If you have difficulty out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work12. (1 分) 一It is convenient us things online.So it is.A. for; to buyB. of; to buyC. for; buy13. (1 分)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,?A. didn*t; sheB. did; sheC. didnt; Jean14. (1 分)一I can't imagine in 2050.I think it will be more and more wonderful.A. how our life wasB - what will our life be likeC. what our life will be like15. (1 分)The specials in the restaurant taste and sell. Many customers come here onweekends.A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; well16. (1 分) 一The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.Don't worry. I will help you.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to17. (1 分) While Sally the housework, her mother came back from work.A. are doingB. was doingC. did18. (1 分)With the introduction of the ndouble reduction* policy (双减政策),one of the that the students have less homework.A. changes; isB. change; isC. changes; are19. (1 分)I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago. They bring memany sweet memories.A. thatB. whichC. what容,将原文进

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