解析：重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题.docx

重庆八中2022-2023学年度高三上入学测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whafs John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.5. Whafs the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Studying.C. Play basketball.C. At 9:30.C. Great.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The cafe.7. Whafs the man's major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the women do in the library?35. A. luckierB , tougherC. softerD. easier第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the "tangping", or "lying flat”, way of life 36 (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. "I stay at home and sleep and watch television series. said Zhang, who described herself as "lying flat“ for the last two weeks 37 leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.“Tangping" 38 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 39 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. "People realize there is no upward mobility,said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after 40 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months? work out of the year.“Lying flat is my movement J he 41 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 42 (draw).But as “tangping“ gained 43 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing "lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. "Many people want to lie down because 996 is too 44 (tire), “ she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, 45 the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 P.m., six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，在美国某中学做交换生，你不慎将手提包落在了学校图书馆里，包中的 物品极为重要。请写一篇寻物启事，张贴在校园公告栏处，内容如下：1 .对手提包的描述（形状、大小、颜色及内含物品）;.丢失时间、地点及联系方式；2 .对关注者及帮助者表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Girl Who Never TalkedI never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However, she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!. do you ever talk?1* I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. 1 wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon,Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell （壳）. For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.T smiled, knowing T finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.入学测试英语试题参考答案1. BA2. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规 则等做了介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”（三位获奖者，一位家长和 另一位 获奖者选择的人的华盛顿特区之旅。）可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和由获奖者选择 的另一个人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”（50 名荣誉奖:评委将选出50名荣誉奖得主，每人将获得纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤一件。） 可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer99 （小心遵守所有规则，以免被取消资格。写一首不超过100 个单词的诗。）可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项， A选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选A。3. AA4. BB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。 介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.（在全球范围内，动物园里三 分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们）”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。5 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时， 我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“Wed come down in the morning to find they*d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo."（我们早上下楼时发现他 们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大 房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看 起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.（由 于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非 常累）“可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.（当 Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离 开了户可知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。5. AD6. AB【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事 实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。8 .推理判断题。根据第三段的"It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.（据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部 以外的天才女性或不同肤色或信仰的人做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人 拒绝。广可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性 答案第2页，共12页或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.（更糟糕的 是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非 常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。户可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪 明孩子”做的事情。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的"In a wired world with constant global communication, we9re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.（在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网 的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。广可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公 众所知道。故选A。10 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?（谁是天 才）”和最后一段的“And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.（我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因 素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、 毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。户可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也 可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。 故选BoB7. BD8. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人 类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。12 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick.So further research into their unique immune（免疫的）systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick.（此外，蝙蝠可以携带致命病毒而不会生病。因此，对它们独特的免疫系统的进一步研究可能会让我们深入了解人类如何与病毒共存而不 生病户可知，蝙蝠有独特的免疫系统，虽然携带致命病毒但不会生病。因此，从课文中了解 到关于蝙蝠的是B项“They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus.（它们感染病毒的风险很 低）”符合题意,故选B项。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段“But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not appear to shrink （收缩）with age.（但寿命最长的蝙蝠Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长 而收缩户可知，Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩。故选B项。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosy stems. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.（ 除 了 自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善 植物健康和多样性）”和最后一段“"Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,says Medellin. "It's about time we appreciated them.”（“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们 欣赏它们的时候了。”厂可知，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，因此，作者写最后一段的意图是D 项“To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem.（强调蝙蝠对生态系统的重要性）”符合 题意，故选D项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosy stems. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.（除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分此外,许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性）”和最后一段“"Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity/, says Medellin. "It's about time we appreciated them."（"蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名 英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了”广可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和 长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了 自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要, 是动物世界的超级英雄。因此，这篇文章的合适标题是D项“Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World（为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英雄）”符合题意，故选D项。9. GA10. CB11. F【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上海在地铁系统和公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东 西、喝饮料，这一举措提高了乘客舒适度，降低了 C0VID-19的传播风险。16 . 上文“Shanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1, 2020. And similar restrictions to the city9s buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021.（1212日，上海成为中国第一个在地铁系统中限制使用扩音器和食品饮料消费的城市。1,2020。2021年12月28日，该市也对公交车实施了 类似的限制）“讲上海在地铁系统和公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东西、喝饮料，结合 常识可知，限制使用扩音器能减少噪音，改善车厢内环境，提高乘客舒适度，而禁止吃东西、 喝饮料能避免乘客摘下口罩，降低病毒的传播风险，所以G项“Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.（两者都旨在提高乘客舒适度和降低 COVIDJ9传播风险户表明了上海采取上述措施的目的，符合上下文语意连贯，且其中代词 Both指代上文中“上海分别在地铁系统和公交系统中限制使用扩音器，禁止吃东西、喝饮料” 两项措施。故选G项。17 .上文“a clean and sound transportation environment.”中提到限制措施营造了清洁和良好的 交通环境,A项“Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.（在我们的城市,很少有人在 公共汽车或地铁里乱扔垃圾）”进行了具体的举例说明，符合上下文语意连贯。故选A项。18 .根据下文“One said in a comment posted online, "A small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without immediate management一位乘客在网上的评论中说，“有一小部分乘客 仍然大声播放视频,没有得到处理。"厂可知，本段讲有人质疑规定的执行情况,C项“However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.（然而，一些网友质疑该规定将如 何执行户引出下文的具体事例，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。19 . 根据上文“more specific measures"和"The staff in charge and their phone numbers are made public on buses.（管理人员和他们的电话号码在公交车上公开户可知，本段在讲措施要具体化, 在公布管理人员和他们的电话号码的基础上，B项“The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.（禁止的饮料和食品的种类也向群众明确）”进一步提出要明确禁止的饮 料和食品的种类，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。20 .根据段首句“There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens.（有一些惠及全体公民的 新政策）”可知，本段在讲新的便民政策，F项“Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.（此外，老年人和残疾人可以享受更多的便利乘坐）”介绍 答案第5页，共12页了针对老人的便民新政策，与其上一句和下一句一起对段首句进行举例说明。故选F项。21 . D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A26. A 27. D26. A 27. D28. B29. C 30. A31. C32.33. C34. A 35. D【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历, 从而使作者感悟出人生哲理。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶 持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. served服务；C. trained训练； D. provided提供。根据下文“for visually impaired （视障）trainee 2_”可知，此处表示为提供 和开展课程。故选D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋 能村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理；B. lawyer律师；C.chef厨师； D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。 故选C项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动, 我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.atmosphere氛围；B.interaction互动；C.greeting问 候；D. agreement协议。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交 流。故选B项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动， 我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. appreciated感激的；B. engaged忙于，占用中的； C.approved 同意的；D. disturbed 不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time 1 was there."可 知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要涉及幕后工 作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的;B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging 有挑战性的；D. promising 有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识， 幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名 视力受损的实习厨师。A. paired匹配；B.taught教授;C.力ced面对;D. equipped装备。根 答案第6页，共12页据上文“We called ourselves飞ighted assistants，”可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习 厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然 后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. flee逃跑;B. dash冲刺；C.escape逃跑;D. walk 步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训 者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然 后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B.safety安全；C. pleasure 快乐；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的 见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B 项。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避 免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错失；C. figure out 弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置， 便于使用。故选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避 免煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding 避免；B. touching 触摸;C. approaching 接近；D. feeling 感觉。 根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时、生活 会多么艰难。A. predict预测;B. wish希望；C.appreciate体会，理解;D. assess评估。根据 下文“how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely blind.”可知，作者通过志愿者经 历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选C项。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活 会多么艰难。A. totally完全地；B.partly部分地;C. frequently频繁地；D.initially最初地。 根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的连接词。r连接前后两个词，并表示递进 关系。故选B项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A.promotes提升；B. prohibits 禁止；C. requires 要求；D. offers 提供。根据上文“how difficult lifb can be when you are 12or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man?