2023届浙江省诸暨市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC none D. no one1. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which2. -Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?一I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any3. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC Go ahead D. Allow me4. “Cell phone" is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usual一Is this tea good cold as well?一 with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it if一You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don,t mention it D. That5s all rightWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.20、A. grateful B. interested C. delighted D. curious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 1 > （suggest） that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 2 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 3, are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 4. （meaning） college experience.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my class、 I never knew much about her except for that she was strange> She didn't talk many, her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer、 She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her、 Like the rest of my classmate, I didn't really want to get closest to her> It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是光明中学的学生李华。你的美国笔友Andrew对中国文化非常感兴趣。请你给他发一封电子邮 件，介绍你校寒假期间为外国学生举办的汉语冬令营活动，内容如下：1 .活动目的：2 .活动时间：3 .活动内容：4 .报名时间和方式等。注意：L词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、D15、D16、B17、D18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 AD2、 DB23、 1、 B2、A 3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、D24、 1、 AC2、 CA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. suggests/suggested/has suggestedwhere2. who/thatmeaningful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、小题 1 class 改为 classes【小题2】去掉for【小题3】many改为much小题4 worn改为wore小题5 although改为even【小题 6】attractively 改为 attractive【小题 7】classmate 改为 classmates【小题8 closest改为close小题9 their改为our小题10 begin改为began第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Andrew,How is everything going? Knowing that your are really into Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join the Chinese Winter Camp to be held in our school.The camp, scheduled from Jan 25 to Feb 10, is intended to promote traditional Chinese culture. Foreigners will learn everyday Chinese, attend various parties and lectures about Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, foreigners will be taken to visit the local museums and tourist attractions, which offers a good opportunity to be exposed to Chinese-speaking environment. I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.If you're interested, please sign up for it before Jan 10 at our school website: guangminghighschooLcomLooking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. whichB. whatC. that D. /10. Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoAlthough Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC whatD. where11. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when12. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, it's all right. Tm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on13. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeMy daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed toMuir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identiflcationC reaction D. recreation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii* s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thafs because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing Ihat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto*s dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii*s board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.1、What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.2、How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.3、After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, heA.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long way to goD.knew his father's dream had come true4、Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph? ABrave and confident.B.Skillful but proud.CThoughtful and modest.D.Courageous but stubborn.22. （8 分）Imagine you're standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另!）的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone Is, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user*s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much J said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president, said. nThe chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.'' But it*s already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics/1 Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. MNo security systems are perfect.nEarlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. nIt*s good to see biometrics being used more J Jain told CBS News, nbecause it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner*s face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.23. （8 分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an out-of-control feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whafs more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don't have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mail. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.1> Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?A The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people's life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.4、 The author writes this passage toinform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersA. scold the problem shoppersprovide solutions to the problem shoppingB. tell a shopping story24.