2023届浙江省温州十五校联合体高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend1. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which2. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. Both How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done3. 一I will be a vice president in a year or two.You can't be serious!A I can5t make it B. I can,t help it C. I won9t tell a soul D. I wouldn't bet on it4. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canCathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised5. -Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftShe is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don't have enough money to buy.5. One-third of the town(cover) with trees and the majority of the residents are African American.6. The fact that he can't speak even one foreign language put him at a(advantage)when he travelled abroad alone.7. When(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.8. Of the two sisters, Betty is(attract) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quietHaven,t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Gansu and(stay) there for a year, teaching as a volunteer.9. My chemistry teacher told us that when you heat a metal, it(expand).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot、 It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures> Whafs more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable> In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots> They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage> By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes% The great human wisdom is SO powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world、 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，是学校戏剧社团的负责人，准备组织一场相声汇演。请给你校外教Mr Smith写一封电子 邮件，邀请他来观看。内容包括：1 .相声的简要介绍；.会演的时间和地点；2 .期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:相声会演crosstalk performanceDear Mr Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、D6、D7、A8、D9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、A16、D17、D18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A 3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、 DC22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1> B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、A7、C8、C9、B10、C11、C12、D13、D14、B15、A 16、B17、A18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. seatedwould/could have visited2. considerfascinating3. is covereddisadvantage4. comparingthe more attractive5. stayedexpands第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1、which 改为 where；2、robot 改为 robots；3、amazed 改为 amazing；4、piano 前加 the；5、that 改为 what；6、are 改为 were；7、of去掉;8、especial 改为 especially；9、make 改为 makes；10、live 前加 to；第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Smith,A crosstalk performance will be organized by our drama club. Knowing that you are really into crosstalk, Fm writing to invite you to enjoy it.As a unique folk art in China, crosstalk has a long history of more than 2,000 years and is very popular in China. It is common that there are two or more performers, who will try their best to amuse the audience. Luckily, we are honored to have invited two famous crosstalk performers. The performance will be held on Saturday, November 12 from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the school hall. I think it will be an eye-opener to crosstalk lovers like you. Will you come and enjoy it?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA.B. one C. that D. this. She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or. 一 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must11. We must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not12. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy13. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. because一Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldn't driveB. couldnft have drivenC. wonft drive D. wouldnft have driven14. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall15. Where is the plane? I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RecruitmentNews anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world's first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. That's why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成）.This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person's voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xin's performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don't always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted. B. Unwilling. C. Confused. D. Optimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farThis technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at the theoretical stageD. This technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC Al news anchors won 't replace human news anchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life22.（8 分） Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama's Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo （边缘）for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields （产量）if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew （喷 出）pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma （哮喘）and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios （方案）.One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss （PPL） of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、What's the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,B.To limit CO2 emissions.C.To slow climatechange.D.To increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .A.asthmaB.early deathsheart diseaseD.crop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Scenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.B. Scenario 2 increased crop yields most.C. Scenario 1 didn't have any effect on crop yields.D. The three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、What's the best title of the passage?A. U.S. states restart the Obama's Plan.B. The Clean Power Plan was called off.C. Three scenarios benefit crop yields.D. Smog does harm to people's health.23. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校正）and abundant, relatively stable setups J said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artiflcial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The main purpose of the passage is to.A. arouse people's attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.B. introduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from ALS to communicate.C. call for people's awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.D. compare the current eye-tracking input systems with the new GazeSpeak app.2、The underlined word "mitigate” in paragraphs probably meansA. ignore B. acceptC. strengthen D. weaken3、According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. There are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.B. The speaker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.C. The current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.D. The new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market.24. （8 分）Kettle's Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery's permanent collection includes works by Joan Miro, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on BristoPs harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its