2023届郑州市高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipmentA. priceB. worth C. value D. costMay! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven't decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparing一 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.一 Ifs really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of1. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a2. 一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.一 Yes, Td like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outIt rained this morning,actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which3. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that4. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing and some cancers. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the 5, （long）of people's lives and help people with diseases.The other drug which has proved 6. （benefit） to mankind is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World II 7. penicillin was purified and produced in large quantities. Due 8, the widespread use of penicillin, many ” （life）were saved during the war. Had penicillin not been available, many people would have died from sickness of even small wounds. Penicillin became the 10.（great） drug of the 20th century.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class had a discussion about whether it's necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom. Opinions are divided to this topic.Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers' teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better. Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools.However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time. Also, they thought it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看中国汉语桥节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给 他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email.1 .通过中国古典作品了解中国文化：2 .借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；.和中国朋友多沟通。注意：L词数100词左右.3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.4 .短文中不能出现与本人相关的倍息。参考词汇：中国汉语桥：Chinese Bridge Contest;中国古典作品:classical literatureDear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、C5、A6、C7、D8、C9、D10、C11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、C17、D18、A19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、 AD22、 1、 D2、C 3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、C1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1> D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C 11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichinvented2. theis recommended3. lengthbeneficial4. thatto5. lives.greatest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Our class had a discussion about whether its necessary A put momtonng cameras in our classroom. Opinions to are divided to this topic.onSome are in favor of this idea, thinking momtonng cameras can be usm, to monitor teachers, teaching, that usedwhichencourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful wayo avoid exam cheating, which is a BesidessenousK problem m some schools.seriousHowever, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is etching them all otherstressedthe time. Also, they thoughl it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave thmkwell, why not 的 accept them928、w. to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Jack,I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture. Pd like to offer you some suggestions, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.To learn the Chinese language and culture well, first of all, you have to read some classical literature which will broaden your horizon. Besides, watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least, you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. Only by doing so can you achieve your goal better.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study and that you will make greater progress in it.from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion11. How come? I can't find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how12. We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don" get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after13. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made14. It's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseTwo professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherEgyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inThe terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer, 一 low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers.According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby声 lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颖顶叶交界处) was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying people's brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember"，Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article? A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B. They can remember their dreams clearly.C. They don't know how to describe their dreams. D. They can't remember their dreams.2、 Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers? A They have higher quality sleep.B. They have more sleepless nights C. They are more easily woken at night. D. They respond faster when hearing their names. 3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph? A To explain Ruby's findings.B To attract readers, interest in future studies.C. To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B. Dreams are often affected by our emotions.C. Nightmares often happen when we don't sleep well.D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.22. （8 分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. " I was flabbergasted." Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. uAlain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined/9It's a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, u It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn't make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes5 abilities. uIf it works with no risk of discovering,55 said Dr Farnood, u then it's likely to become common practice for athletes/9Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying "athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic" genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people." Dr Farnood says. u So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it's fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it's available to everyone.1、What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Shy . B. Proud.C. Excited. D. Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A. He was badly hurt in training.B. He broke the law when running in a race.C. He took drugs and almost got killed.D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A. Didier Garcia.B. Thomas Hicks.C. Cyclist Alain Such .D. Dr Mohammad Farnood.4 What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A. The possibility of identifying "athletic” genes has become available .B. It's not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D. It's dangerous to use drugs in sport.23.（8 分） In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of iHiimination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difflcult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.In 1911, a second movie studioNestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.From about 1930, five major "HoUywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.1、 The word “ilhimination” in the third paragraph can be replaced byA.lightB.storyCpatentD.film2、According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following