2023届郑州市重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）“They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. nsome experts said.A. wouldn't happenB. didn't happenC. wouldn't have happened D. mustn have happened1. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one2. Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustrm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept3. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If you're still not satisfied, you can compensation.A claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss4. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't do B. shouldn9t have done C. mustn't do D. needn,t have done一You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don't mention it D. Thafs all rightJohn's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.reacted 12, there could have been a terrible 13The bus driver never regained 14 and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, It was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 17.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend18 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19, A local driving school has also offered him six 20driving lessons.1、A. noticeB. care C. advantage D. control2、A. taken upB. taken out C. picked out D. picked up3、A. meetB welcome C. invite D. greet4、A. presentB. introduceC. take D. organize5、A. givenB. failedC. passed D. conducted6、 A. whileB. whenC. as D. before7、A. noticedB. learnedC watched D. doubted8、A. seat B. wheelC. door D. window9、A. sleep B. cry C. move D. speak10、A. attempted B. tried C. intended D. managed11、 A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood12> A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. graduallyA. event B. incident C. experience D. accident13、 A. consciousness B. caution C. curiosity D. confidences15、A. airport15、A. airportB. stationC. school D. police16、 A. happy16、 A. happyB. surprising C. exciting D. fortunate17、A. retire18、A. tour19、 A. bravery20、A. extra17、A. retire18、A. tour19、 A. bravery20、A. extraB. surviveB programB. skillB. freeC relaxC. dinnerC. qualityC. differentD. recoverD. dutyD. knowledgeD. important第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)On October 31, 2003,13-year-old Bethany Hamilton, together with her friends, went surfing alongTunnels Beach, Kauai. Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water L a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. She 22_ ( rush ) to Wilcox MemorialHospital by her friends. By the time she arrived there she 工（lose） over 60% of her blood. She spent a week in recovery before being released.4,（surprise） , just one month after the attack, she returned to the water to continue pursuing her dream.Initially, she adopted a custom-made board 5. was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it 6r （easy） to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. After teaching 2r （she） to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major 8r （compete） and won the ESPY Award for Best Comeback Athlete. In 2007, she realized her dream of surfing professionally. In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, 9r （base） on her experiences, was released and made a hit immediately. Now she has become 10, source of inspiration to millions through her story of determination, faith and hope.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last Friday the dog was killed by car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it will work. I knew I can't replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，在互联网上看到美国高中生Tony希望结识一位中国朋友的信息，请你用英文给他发一封 电子邮件，希望和他做网友，并盼望能尽快收到他的回信。1、表示愿意和对方交朋友；2、简单介绍自己，如性格特征、爱好特长等；3、希望多了解美国文化。注意：（1）词数100左右：（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、D10、D11、B12、A13、A14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21> a group of scientists working with obese（过度肥胖的）mice think they're starting to understand why,以及 linked tomovement goes down as mice gain weight on amovement goes down as mice gain weight on ahigh-fat diet 由B项The research team aim to deal with humanobesity. h关键词obesity. h关键词gain weight 和 obesity o22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 D2、B3、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C 16、D17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 > 1. whenwas rushed2. had lostSurprisingly3. that/whicheasier4. herselfcompetition5. baseda第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）A good friend of me had a dog He loved n verv much that he regarded n like his best friend Unfortunately, last minesoasFnday the dog was killed by A car, which made him heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. Toa删除bedocheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful it photosHopefiillywill work I knew I can t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I knowwhat28、 should do fo: a friend A fnend m need is a friend indeed第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29> Dear Tony.I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. I am glad to lean that you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese on the Internet. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.I like talking with people and helping with their problems. I'm good at English and I think we can communicate with each other by sending e-mails or chatting on the Internet. In my spare time, I like table tennis, enjoy singing and I'm crazy about popular music. At the same time, I like travelling around. I hope you can come to visit China, and I'll show you around many places of interest.Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. whatB. whichC. where D. that10. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop11. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting12. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take13. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A.ShallB.NeedC. Would D. ShouldThe bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since14. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A haveB. hadC. have had D. had had15. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time16. The first snow didn't fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. whatThough he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A in particular B. in place C. in preparationD< in time You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.20 . Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Your New Year's plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with oAes。（过度肥胖的）mice think they're starting to understand whyRather than our久坐的）lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Healthneuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.uObses mice can move just fine,“ says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism "They just don't."What Kravitz's team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine（多巴胺）receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor-DR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, saysKravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. uMaybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people/9 he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated/, he says. "We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Year's exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.That's a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but it's not the same as the normal situation of obesity,“ she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates thatthe loss of movement did impact obesity.1、 Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that.A. high-fat food leads to the lack of DR2less movement results from weight gainC the lack of DR2 results in less movementweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?A. High-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.B. The research team aim to deal with human obesity.C High-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.D. Obese mice's ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “A. underestimated B. excluded C. overlooked D. overemphasized4、 According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter,besides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldn't be ignored in daily lifeA. the total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2Alexxai Kravitz's team misread the results of the researchB. obesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.22. （8 分） So many of us hold on to little resentments （怨,恨）that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn't very good, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, "I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize." She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff9 into really “big stuff9 in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to behappy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine.You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don't, thafs okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “A. developB. recoverC. acceptD. replace2、According to the passage, the author's friend never spoke to her son for three years becauseA. she had got an argument with her husbandshe had disagreed about her son's marriageB. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-la