2023届天津市咸水沽高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）If it had not been for the heroes9 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn9t have ledB. wouldn9t be leadingC. haven't led D. are not leading1. From his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he2. Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you it's nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a3. 一Let's take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. should Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think4. Without our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldn't be B. won't be C. wouldn't have been D. won't have beenI still And it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should5. Some tourists' visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track6. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy8、A. equalB.safeC.9、A. faultB.turnC.10、A.whenB.howC.11、A.confusedB.disappointedC.12A.howeverB.stillC.13、 A.unreasonableB.changeableC.14、 A.confirmedB.convincedC.15、 A.decidesB.lowersC.16、 A.appearanceB.performanceC.17>A.valueB.devoteC.18n A. communicationB.19、A.startB.ignoreC.20nA.homeB.schoolC.longD.shortjobD.attitudewhyD.whatamazedD.satisfledyetD.thusunderstandableD.avoidablerealizedD.reflectedhelpsD.stimulatesestablishmentD.developmentHllD.saveconflictsC.cooperation D. competitionsconsiderD.stopcareerD.profession第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldn't leave the surf capital of the world L_ having a try myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, which is a really popular place for 22 (skill) surfers to go and catch some waves!We started off with a warm-up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along 3, beach. Then we all 4. (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 5_ (jump) up to the standing position. After this, we were ready to go out and try it out on the water. Well, surfing is much 6, (hard) than it looks-when you watch people from the beach they make 7_ look so easy! I had tried a couple of times but failed before one of the8, (coach) came to help me and held my board steady.Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I managed 9. (stand) up on the board by myself, 10. was a pretty awesome feeling. Now I can't wait to try it again, although Fil definitely need to wear a wetsuit if Fm surfing in the UK!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it. Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你关于中国传统节日的情况。请给他回信，介绍你最喜欢 的传统节日。内容包括：1 .节日的名称和时间；.人们的习俗及活动；2 .邀请。注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、BCDCACDAD11、B12、D13、B14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AC2、 DB22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 DC2、 AB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节 27、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节 27、1.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。withoutskillful / skilledthelayjumpingharderitcoachesto standwhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donatedasome 逆 to the kids, which made them very pleased Then we did what we could A help them. Some swept andgiftstotidied their rooms. Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them The day passed quickly played after we knew it beforeHonestly speaking, though tired, the were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we helpwew由 others, we also get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and caxe, or our society will be删除 withimportantandmore beautv and more hannonious.28> beautiftil第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Pm glad to receive your letter asking for something about Chinese traditional culture, especially, Chinese traditional Festival. Here is our Dragon Boat Festival, which is to be generally celebrated on May fifth of the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on June 18 this year. It is one of the oldest festivals in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Legend holds that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period.In the celebration, you can enjoy a performance about that legend and watch live broadcast of dragon boat racing. In the meanwhile, varieties of Zongzi, a necessary food for this unique occasion, are available, which take different shapes and various fillings. Come and join us!Your early reply is highly appreciated!Yours,Li Hua10. How could they misunderstand me like that?一Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC are doing D. had done11. We have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won't change it!A. explainedB. clarified C. introduced D. concludedThe high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessWe all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the12. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed13. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it isMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take14. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overIt rained this morning,actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which15. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought up Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning（奉承）over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didn't stop me from being a nice person-a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.1、How did the author react to his wife*s questions?A. He took them seriously.B. He went on coding the page.C. He replied to them right away.D. He wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn about the author?A. He cares much about appearance.B. He has a clever and beautiful wife.C. He is always ready to help others.D. He doesn't like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one shouldA. try a new and fresh lifestyleB. tell jokes to live a meaningful lifewear fancy clothes to attract peopleC. be the person who brings joy to others 4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A What Is Wisdom? B. What Will Last?C. Three Questions D. Three Answers22. （8 分）I'm learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the 66wrong” side isn't a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep （鸣喇,I） at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloud一one, two, three-then a second glance at your blind spot when you're in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago, he couldn't remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly. I also don't know the countryside roads very well and don't know what's coming up round the comer or over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!Pm not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge. I don't have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivatinN to do something that doesn't come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way Pve tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!In What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. It isn" a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.B. Driving on the “wrong side" doesn't influence the author.C. The author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.D It is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.2、The author often counts “one, two, three” aloud when driving round a roundabout toA. remind himself to check the mirrors B. speed upC. overtake somewhere dangerous D. make driving more interesting 3、What does the underlined word demotivating in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Encouraging. B. Amazing.C Exciting. D. Discouraging.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Driving speed.B. Strict driving instructors.C. Anecdotes of my driving experience.D Complicated driving rules in Switzerland.23（8 分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But I'm determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, I've been a manager at Honoi; a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers （we call them Care Pros） with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients （客户），including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thafs the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, we're trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. That's why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we're equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters （参数）based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers9 app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift That way, the clienfs family can stay up to date on their loved one's health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted