2023届天津市武清区杨村第高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn5t seeC. haven't seen D. hadn9t seen1. Do you know anything about British history?_ I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don't bother.C. If s up to you. D. No. If s beyond me.2. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict3. Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say. .A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect4. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worry D. No doubt.5. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.for people over 21.As people get old,they need less sleep time,3< decreases to 6.5 hours a night after age 65.Most people have the experience where they sometimes cannot fall asleep at night.About one third of Americans have difficulty in4, （fall） asleep.The name of this illness5. （call） insomnia.This is not6, modern disease.Many famous people in history had insomnia.72_（actual）,some of these people had special ideas8. （make） them sleep.Benjamin Franklin,the famous statesman and9（invent）,had four beds.He moved from one to another to make himself sleep.Mark Twain,the famous American humorist,had a different way,HelO. （lie） on his side across the end of the bed 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our schooR The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded > It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look> Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look、 After all these years, he's still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our schooR I was great touched by the scene> I know someday Pll have a same feeling as this lovely man> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一 封祝贺信。内容包括：1 .向他表示祝贺；2 .请他介绍成功的经验；3 .希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、B10、B11、D12、A13、A14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 A2、C3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、D8、A9、D 10、Cn、b12、C13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whilesuggested2. whichfalling3. is calleda4. Actuallyto make5. inventorlay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、sixty 改为 sixtieth2、on改为in3、 founded 前力口 was4、has 改为 had5、from 改为 since6 or 改为 and7、new 改为 newer8、去掉that9、great 改为 greatly10、a 改为 the第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Li Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I'm writing to send my congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.As your best friend, Pm proud of you! I know you have always been hard-working and your efforts have paid off eventually. Your pronunciation and fluent English, especially your beautiful voice, have left me a deep impression. I hope that I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.rd appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama "Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before9. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why10. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.She's a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation- Where is your new home now?-"In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC have lived D. was living11. 一It's too complex, I think. So we'd better make it easier for students to get involved.A Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. That's settled D. That's all right12. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenWhat do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Fve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion denB. Achilles5 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow13. I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun14. You read a book in the sunit'll do harm to your eyes.A. couldn*t B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn'tDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country's attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator （呼吸机） support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumar,s mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,“ said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU （Intensive Care Unit） support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. uAfter my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like she's my own daughter. I feel pained that I don't have the money to save the babies," she says.Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies. 1、What caused uthe unexpected expenses99 （ Paragraph 1）?A. Nandakumar mental problems.B. The babiesl medical care.C. Dheivanai,s living.D. Sudha's diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?A. The children were born healthy.B. It was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.C. The government would provide welfare services.D. The children would look after their father in the future.3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?A. The father. B. The mother.C. The grandmother. D. The government.4 What is the above writing most probably for?A. Raising donation. B. Sharing news.C Giving instruction. D. Providing amusement.22. （8 分）Welcome to Hawks Cay ResortCentrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHINGHanks Cay lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hour's drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where you'll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESORTBy LandDrive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of America's most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale. Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.By AirDaily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering lights and private jet service.Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.By SeaHawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cay's full-service marina features fees for ships up to 2 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies you'll need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.1、If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?ATake a plane and thenrent a car.B.Take a boat and then a taxi.C.Drive a car all theway.D.Take a plane and then a bus.2、Which place is the most distant from the resort?A.Duck Key.B.Marathon.C.Miami.D.Fort Lauderdale.3、What is the purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.B. To show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.C. To encourage people to travel more.D. To tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.23. （8 分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother's house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown, noticed Sharper's Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed （泰然自若的）by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an airogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off （厌烦）.I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didn't have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That's the kind of man he was.1、When the father was ill, he .A. lived in North Carolinagave away food to the poorB. came to help the poor in his hometownD stayed at the home of the author's brother2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us A. the same taste as his fatherB. the life in his childhoodC. the experience with his fatherD. the birthplace of his father3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because A.his father didn't staywith himthenB.his father didn't takegoodcare of himC.he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D.he had never met somanypoor people4、The underlined word44arroganf, in the last paragraph probably means “”angryB.proudCcarelessD.wild24. （8 分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in （自首）.Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Olivera's court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadn't been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. "I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Olivera's court a week after his lie. "This guy is a fellow soldier/9 he told himself. "I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies99 losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna l