备战2023年高考英语语法填空四近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（解析版）.docx

专题04备桢2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（解析版）2019年高考真题篇（2019年,北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（1）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question （suggest） that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 2, they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 3i are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 生（meaning） college experience.【答案】.suggests/suggested/has suggested1 . where.who/that2 . meaningful【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益 最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择 大学。1 .考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示 研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填 suggests/suggested/has suggested。2 .考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达 去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。3 .考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。3are totally engaged（参与）in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those,空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】l.that2 .to happen.would show3 . from.pointed4 .himself. and5 . Inspired.Although0.doing【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终 用一年半就实现了。1 .考查定语从句。句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的 方向。分析句子可知，he would have to determine "what's next” on his own为限制性定语从句 修饰先行词So ambition and the timely realization,从句缺乏have的宾语，故用关系代词that 或者which o.考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是 去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰something,故用不定式to happen, 3.考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的 作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系， 故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，综述用would show。4 .考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分 析句子可知，which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point,从句缺乏介 词，根据先行词，故用介词from。5 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。分析句子 可知，本句缺乏谓语，point与主语efforts为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故 用一般过去时pointedo6 .考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场 环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he,宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用 反身代词himselfo.考查连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子 可知，took opportunities和got him closer都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词and。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知， inspire作状语修饰he,与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Inspired。8 .考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上他看起来信心满满。分析句子可 知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故用连词Although。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他趁热打铁，通过这样做，把五年的目标用一年半的时间就实 现了。in为介词后接动词ing形式，故用doing各地名校模拟强化题(2022.河南安阳高三期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Every year people in the United Kingdom have a Harvest Festival in their schools and churches.Harvest Festival takes place at the time of year 1 all the crops have been harvested. It is a 2 (celebrate) of the food grown on the land. Thanksgiving 3 (ceremony) for a successful harvest are both worldwide and very ancient. In Britain, people 4 (start) giving thanks for successful harvests in the 17th century. Since then, they have celebrated this day by singing, praying and decorating their churches with baskets 5 (pack) with fruit and food, usually during the month of September.Harvest Festival 6 (remind) British people of all the good things God gives them. This makes them want to share with others who are 7 (little) fortunate. In schools and in churches, people bring food from home 8 (attend) a Harvest Festival Service. After the service, the food is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.Traditionally, harvest festivals are held 9 or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon. In two years out of three, the Harvest Moon comes in September, but in some years it occurs in October.Unlike the USA and Canada, the UK doesn't have a 10(nation) holiday for HarvestFestival.【答案】1. when 2. celebration 3. ceremonies 4. started 5. packed 6. reminds 7. less 8 to attend 9. on 10. national【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的丰收节。1 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：丰收节在一年中所有作物都收获的时候举行。该空引导限 制性定语从句，先行词是the time of year,关系词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。 故填when。2 .考查名词。句意:这是对土地上生长的食物的庆祝。a 2 （celebrate） of the food grown on the land名词所有格结构，结合不定冠词a,用单数名词celebration。故填 celebration o.考查名词复数。句意：成功收获的感恩节仪式是世界性的，也是非常古老的。结合系动 词are可知，用可数名词ceremony的复数形式，主语。故填ceremonies。3 .考查时态。句意：在英国，17世纪人们开始感谢成功的收成。结合时间状语in the 17th century可知，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。4 .考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，他们通过唱歌、祈祷和用装满水果和食物的篮子装饰 教堂来庆祝这一天，通常是在九月。本句已有谓语have celebrated且无连词，动词pack用非 谓语形式，动词pack和baskets之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，pack用过去分词表被动，在句 中作后置定语。故填packed。5 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节让英国人想起上帝赐予他们的一切美好。此处是陈 述一种客观事实，谓语动词remind用一般现在时；根据主语Harvest Festival单数可知，谓 语应该第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。6 .考查比较级。句意：这使得他们想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享。表示“想要与（比自 己）更不幸的人分享“，因此应该填入副词比较级less,修饰形容词fortunate。故填less。7 .考查不定式。句意：在学校和教堂里，人们从家里带食物来参加丰收节仪式。此处是在 句中作目的状语，attend用不定式形式。故填to attendo.考查介词。句意：传统上，丰收节是在丰收月的周日或周日前后举行的。表示“在丰收月 的周日或周日前后”，因此应该填入介词。n, “on+具体时间”。故填on。8 .考查形容词。句意：与美国和加拿大不同，英国没有全国性的丰收节假期。形容词 national作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填national。（2022湖北高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。In central China, there is a mysterious forests region. According to Chinese mythology （神话）， Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also known as Yandi, once tested a variety of herbs himself 11 （find） the right one that would save the sick. Another widely circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted.Legend has it 12 during Shennong9s journey, he came across a steep mountain covered with dense forests. He built a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, 13 (discover) 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution to the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, which 14 (literal) means "Shennong ladder.”Shennongjia 15 (locate) in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering theYangtze River in the south and facing the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place 16 the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It spans 17 area of around 3,250 square kilometers, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching 3,106.2 meters in height, and the lowest point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 meters 18 sea level.One of the first things many people learn about Shennongjia 19 (be) the tale of the wild man, but after visiting the area, they find that the pristine (原始状态的)natural landscape and biological 20(diverse) in that area add more mysteries to this region.【答案】. to find 12. that 13. discovering 14. literally 15. is located 16. where 17. an 18. above 19. is 20. diversity【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述神农架的历史传说和人文地理。11 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国神话中，炎帝的祖先之一神农曾亲自试验过各种草药， 以找到一种能治病救人的草药。不定式表目的状语，神农尝百草为了找到可以治病的适合的 草药,故填to find。12 .考查固定句型。句意：传说在神农的旅途中，他遇到了一座覆盖着茂密森林的陡峭的山 have it that是一个固定结构，意为“称属实”，符合句意，故填that。13 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他造了一个木梯，爬上了山，发现了 400种草药。动词 discover和谓语动词built & climbed之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，和前文形成逻辑 上的因果关系，故现在分词做结果状语。故填discovering。14 .考查副词。句意：为了纪念他对社会健康的贡献，这座山被命名为神农架，字面意思是 “神农的梯子”。设空处应用副词literally修饰动词means。故填literally。15 .考查谓语动词。句意：神农架位于湖北省西北部，南临长江，北临武当山。句子缺少谓 语动词，因为描述神农架的地理位置，故而用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用 被动语态。故填is locatedo.考查定语从句。句意：这里是大巴山和秦岭的交汇处。先行词为place,因后续的从句里 面不缺少名词性成分，故而用关系副词where做地点状语。故填where。16 .考查冠词。句意:它占地面积约3250平方公里，最高峰神农峰高3106.2米，最低点石 柱河谷海拔仅398米。设空处修饰名词area,表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，area以元音音素 开头，故填an。17 .考查介词。句意：同上。根据上下文推出此处谈论的是海拔距离，应用介词above,意 为“在/向上面，超过“，符合句意，故填above。18 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人了解神农架的第一件事是野人的故事，但在参观之 后，他们发现原始的自然景观和生物多样性为这个地区增添了更多的神秘。主语为“one of the first things”结构，根据语义推出one做主语中心语，用第三人称单数。根据时态一致原则, 选用一般现在时。故填is。19 .考查名词。句意：同上。设空处同“the pristine natural landscape”并列作宾语从句的主语, 故而需要名词形式。此处表示生物多样性之意，diversity在此处是不可数名词。故填 diversity。(2022.山东德州.高三期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east, 21 (stretch) across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, 22 are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, 23 (identify) as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains, Qinling-Huai River Line 24 (become) the most important northsouth boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer, the moist sea breeze 25 (block) from entering the northern region.While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, 26 was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as 27 distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its 28 (slight) smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the 29 (high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for 30 (relax).【答案】. stretching 22. which 23. identified 24. has become 25. is blocked 26. it 27. a 28. slightly 29. highest 30. relaxation【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭山脉。秦岭是中国北方和南方的地理分界线。 它们从西向东延伸，横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。秦岭被大型植物覆盖，是大熊猫、金丝 猴等许多野生动物的家园。21 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从西向东延伸，横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。分析句子 结构可知stretch与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。22 .考查定语从句。句意：秦岭被大型植物覆盖，是大熊猫、金丝猴等许多野生动物的家园。 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qinling Mountains,在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 whicho 故填 which。23 .考查非谓语动词。句意：秦岭形成于大约2亿年前，被认为是重要的生态安全屏障。分 析句子结构可知identify与逻辑主语Qinling Mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语, 故填 identifiedo.考查时态。句意：由于秦岭南北的地理差异，秦淮线成为迄今为止中国地理上最重要的 南北边界。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为Qinling-Huai River Line,助动词用has。 故填 has becomeo24 .考查时态语态。句意：在冬季，秦岭山脉可以阻挡寒潮进入南方，在夏季，潮湿的海风 可以阻挡进入北部地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态, 主语为the moist sea breeze,谓语用单数。故填is blockedo.考查强调句。句意：虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年, 秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强 调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为only in 2005。故填it。25 .考查冠词。句意：虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年， 秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。subspecies为泛指，且distinct是发音以辅音 音素开头的单词。故填a。26 .考查副词。句意：秦岭大熊猫的特点是体型略小，皮毛为棕色而非黑色，约有270只分 布在太白山和青木川等7个地区。修饰形容词smaller应用副词slightly,作状语。故填 slightly o.考查最高级。句意：太白山作为秦岭的最高峰，深受登山爱好者的喜爱。根据上文定冠 词以及句意“最高”可知应用最高级。故填highesto27 .考查名词。句意：许多登山爱好者喜欢花一整晚的时间到达顶峰，记录美丽的日出，享 受温泉放松。作介词的宾语，应用名词relaxation,不可数。故填relaxation。（2022湖南长郡中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Those who haven't been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from 31 map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)！The Mu Us 32 (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, "Mu Us" means barren land 33 nothing can grow.However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land 34 (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and 35 (year) of war.In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth 36 (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, 37 (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场)faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People's Republic of China 38 (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task 39 (block) the sands.Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩)wouldn't have been achieved 40 national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco- warriors.【答案】. the 32. stretches 33. where 34. sufficiently 35. years 36. largest 37. attacking 38. was founded 39. to block 40. without【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠，新中国成立后又从沙漠 变绿洲的过程。28 .考查冠词。句意：沙漠正在从地图上消失，因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后 的名词map可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the,特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。29 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间，位于长城以北，绵 延42200多平方公里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时 态是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是The Mu Us,所以谓 语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。30 .考查定语从句。句意：在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意 分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句 中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。31 .考查副词。句意：它曾经是一块牧场，为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容 词sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently 作状语，修饰后面的现在分词supplying。故填sufficiently。32 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争， 它开始退化。根据句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years, 构成短语years of （多年的）。故填years。33 .考查形容词最高级。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过 长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的the fourth可知，空格处 应该填入large的最高级形式largest （the +序数词+最高级表示“第几个最”）。故填largest o34 .考查现在分词。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城, 进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began,所以所给动词attack 应该是作状语，而句子的主语the Mu Us和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分 词作状语。故填attacking。35 .考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根据 句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也 应该用一般过去时；从句的主语Peopled Republic of China和所给动词found之间是被动关 系，所以应该用被动语态。故填was founded。36 .考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句 子可知，句中的it是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to block,因为to block the sands是句子真正的主语。故填to。37 .考查介词。句意：如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可 能取得这样的成就。根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语national antidesertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors 可知， 空格处应该介词 without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句0故填without。（2022.宁夏银川一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词: 或括号内单词的正确形式。The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct 16 to 22 in Beijing. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered a report. The document is divided into three parts and 15 sections and contains more than 30,000 Chinese characters.In January, 41 was decided to set up a 42 (draft) team, with Xi serving as its head. At that meeting, General Secretary Xi demanded that the preparation work fully43 (grasp) the new features of the times. The document stated: "China 44 (commit) to its fundamental national policy of opening to the outside world and pursues a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. In the report of the 20th CPC National Congress, the word “opening-up" was mentioned as many as 29 times. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides a new opportunity for China's high-level opening-up to the outside world and new momentum for world 45 (economy) growth. Up to now, China46 (sign) more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). 47 the 20th Congress report points out: We must strengthen our sense of hardship, 48 (prepare) for danger in times of peace and prepare for a rainy day. While 100 years have passed in the history of the CPC, 49 many successes achieved, the country is now faced with new strategic opportunities in pursuing development.A strong youth makes a strong country. At this time of their lives, contemporary Chinese youth have a very broad stage 50(display) their talents and a very bright prospect to realizetheir dreams.【答案】. it 42. drafting 43. grasp#should grasp 44. i