2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（新高考卷）01-英语（解析版）.docx

2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷01【新高考卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是CoWhere is the wheelchair now?A. By the gate.B. In the garden.C. Under the stairs.【答案】C【原文】W: I am afraid I can't find my brother's wheelchair. I remembered I put it by the gate last night.M: It was in my way when I went to the garden this morning, so I put it under the stairs.W: Okay, I see.aquaculture is a practical part of that future.24 . What is Paragraph 2 writing about?A. An experience.B. An experiment.C. An imagination.D. An adventure.25 . Why do the researchers want to send the eggs to the moon?A. To offer eggs to astronauts as food.B. To test whether the eggs are strong.C. To promote aquaculture on the moon.D. To see the possibility of raising fish on the moon.26. What's the psychological advantage of raising animals in space?A.It can get rid of loneliness.B.It diversifies the space food.C.It gives astronauts something to do.D.It helps astronauts remember the Earth.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Send Eggs to The MoonB.A Great First Step towards FutureC. The Plan to Raise Fish on The MoonD. A Practical Approach to Aquaculture【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是太空养鱼计划。24 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The countdown, and then一ignition （点火）！ For two full minutes, the precious eggs suffered a violent shaking as the rockefs engines exploded to life, and then rise to the heavens. These eggs were on their way to low Earth orbit. Next stop: the moon.（倒计时, 然后点火！ 在整整两分钟的时间里，当火箭发动机爆炸并升空时，这些珍贵的鸡蛋遭受了剧烈的震动。这些 卵正在前往低地球轨道的途中。下一站：月亮）”和第三段的“Well, they haven什actually left yet.But after a recent simulation （模拟）designed to re-create the intense shaking of a typical takeoff, researchers in France found that the eggs survived.（但在最近一次旨在重现典型起飞时剧烈震动的 模拟之后，法国的研究人员发现鱼卵存活了下来）”可知第二段介绍的一次送鱼卵到太空的实验。 故选Bo.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The countdown, and then-ignition （点火）！ For two full minutes, the precious eggs sufred a violent shaking as the rocket's engines exploded to life, and then rise to the heavens. These eggs were on their way to low Earth orbit. Next stop: the moon.（倒计时， 然后点火！ 在整整两分钟的时间里，随着火箭引擎的爆炸，这些珍贵的鸡蛋遭受了剧烈的摇晃，然后升向天 空。这些鸡蛋正在飞往近地轨道的途中。下一站:月球）“第三段"It，s a crucial discovery in the progress of the Lunar Hatch, a program that aims to determine whether astronauts could successfully raise fish on a future moon base.（这是月球孵化计划进展中的一个重要发现，该计划旨在确定宇 航员能否在未来的月球基地成功养鱼）”对第二段进总结。可知研究人员想把这些卵送到月球上, 看看在月球上养鱼的可能性。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“From the psychological point of view, it's better to have a reminder of Earth-you have a garden; you have a tank with fish,“ he says.（'从心理学的角度来看，最 好有一个地球的提醒物你有一个花园；有一缸鱼，他说）”可知，在太空中饲养动物的心理 优势在于，它能帮助宇航员记住地球。故选D。26 .主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第三段"It's a crucial discovery in the progress of the Lunar Hatch, a program that aims to determine whether astronauts could successfully raise fish on a future moon base.（这是月球孵化计划进展中的一个重要发现，该计划旨在确定宇航员能否在未来的月球基地成功 养鱼）”以及后文讲到在太空养鱼的好处及意义。可知文章主要讲解的是太空的养鱼的计划。故 选C。CAlthough the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. “It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezertold Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice.“It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal （六边形的）structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant (制冷剂)like Freon.With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way/9 told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.27 . What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?A. The water isn't able to freeze completely. B. The quality of the ice will be affected.C. The ice surface will be more consistent.D. It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.29 . Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?A. It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.B CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.1. CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.2. CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.30. What is Gao's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?A. Unclear.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Favourable.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming. B. Beneath Olympic Ice.D - The Structure of Ice.C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。28 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.'（这些杂质不适合水 结冰时形成规则的六边形冰结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。）可知，制冰用水中有杂质，冰的质 量会受到影响。故选B项。29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly."（作为大气的一种成分，二氧化碳不 会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他人造制冷剂。冬奥会场 馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，这将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）可知， 二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更加环保。故选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据最后段“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way”（我们相信，这些技术创新将以更令人印象深 刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给世界各地的观众。）可知，高波对于二氧化碳用于制冰持有 支持态度。故选D项。31 .主旨大意题。根据第段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.（2021 年 1 月、北京冬奥会标志性场地“冰 带''的制冰工作已经完成。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技 术上的精益求精，所以“Beneath Olympic Ice”（冬奥会滑冰场的秘密）可以作为文章标题。故选B 项。DMarty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. "I felt hopeless J Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to tenhours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable （易受攻击的）individuals. So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back 一 Marty had an appointment.Maria's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents her father has leukemia （白血力声）and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was tobook an appointment "was like trying toget a World Series ticket J she says.She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with（keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies） and added a few of her special skills. "I'm determined. I drink a lot of coflee, and Fm a fast typer,“ she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments fbr her parents. "I felt like a rock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. "I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic （大流彳亍病）”, she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she'd secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, "Marla is some sort of COVID angel.” 32. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A. They had no access to the websites.B Too many people applied at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.33. What does the underlined word “fbat” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Strategy.B. Reward.C. Achievement. D. Service.34. Which of the following words can best describe Marla?A. Helpful and skillful.B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous.D. Ambitious and cooperative.35 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Woman Assisting Her Parents with Booking Vaccine B - The Elderly in Great Need of Help in Booking Vaccine C. A COVID Angel - Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals D. Inaccessible Vaccine Booking Appointments for the Elderly【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Marla在疫情期间通过网络帮助别人进行疫苗预约， 以回报社会的故事。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex.（Marty 和他的妻子Nancy Verel膝上放着电脑坐着，花几个小时在不同的网站上预约，而这些预约都很 复杂）”可知，这些预约网站过于复杂导致他们在预约注册时遇到了困难，没能成功。故选D项。 33.词句猜测题。分析句子可知，划线单词“a feat”为之前句子的同位语，根据句子“By March 2, she'd secured appointments for 400 seniors（至U 3 月 2 日，她已经为 400 名老年人预约 了）”可知，为 400名老人预约新冠疫苗是一件非常了不起的事情，由此推知，“feat”应是“了不起的事情”或“成 就”含义。故选C项。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with（keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies） and added a few of her special skills. Tm determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I'm a fast typer,5 she says.（她采用 了网络业内人士熟悉的策略，打开多个浏览器，每20秒刷新一个网站，删除cookie,并添加了 一些自己的特殊技能。“我有决心。我喝很多咖啡，打字很快，"她说）"可知，她熟悉网络业内人 土的策略，由此可推知，她很专业，在计算机方面是熟练的；文章第五段内容“Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. 'I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic5, she says.（Marla决定帮助别人是她回馈社会的方式。她说：“我觉得我需要帮助我们摆脱这场疫情。 可知，她愿意帮助别人。由此推知，她是一个有技能又乐于助人的人。故选A项。35 .主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了 Marla在帮助父母预约新冠疫苗时切身感 受到预约的困难，从而意识到可以利用自身优势帮助其他人预约，作为回报社会的一种方式，且文章末尾句内容“By March 2, she'd secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, "Marla is some sort of COVID angel.'（到 3 月 2 日，她已为 400 名老年人预约，这一成就 让Nancy得出结论，“Marla仿佛是（抗击）新冠病毒的天使。”）“对全文进行了总结和升华。选 项 C"A COVID Angel 一 Securing Vaccine Appointments for Vulnerable Individuals（一位（抗击）新 冠病毒天使为易感染者预约疫苗）”符合文章主旨。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Building Your Children's Social SkillsParents should help build their children's social skills, which will affect their relationships now and in the future. To start with, tell them that learning social skills is as important as mastering a language or riding a bicycle.1. Set an example36 The way you interact with others teaches your child how to act. For example, if you want help, you should say, "Excuse me, would you mind helping me.?”2. Encourage sharing and taking turnsThe foundation to almost all pre-school relationships is sharing and taking turns. 37 Children who experience problems relating to other children often have not learned to share or take turns.However, if parents encourage their children to share toys and other things with other children, they will get along well with them, not just now but all their lives.3. Practice social skillsPractice social skills with your child through interaction 38 For instance, not interrupting people when they are talking is a way of behaving that children should learn from early on.4. Give them opportunities to play39 For instance, take your child to a play group which includes other children of his or her age. As your child grows older, resist the temptation to butt in （介入）;in other words, let your child form peer relationships by himself or herself.5. 40Guide your child how to deal with an issue as a response to problems with social skills. When your child reports a problem with another child to you, ask questions about possible reasons for the other child's behavior. By understanding why a peer acts in a certain way, your child can come up with ways to respond.A. Teach problem solving B Communicate with othersC. Model the ways you want to see your child behaving.D. Encourage your child to share and take turns whenever possible.E. This is the best way to let a child know what your expectations are.F. Provide a reward by playing a game when your child behaves well.G. Provide chances for your child to play with other children from an early age.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了培养孩子社交技能的几种方法。36 .第一个方法是“设立一个榜样”，C 选项"Model the ways you want to see your child behaving.（以 你希望看到的孩子的行为方式作模型）"中Model与example对应，且该句与下一句"The way you interact with others teaches your child how to act.（你与他人互动的方式教会你的孩子如何行动）” 均表示要以身作则，给孩子立榜样，符合语境。故选c项。37 .第二个方法是“鼓励分享和轮流空前一句"The foundation to almost all pre-school relationships is sharing and taking turns.（几乎所有学前关系的基础都是分享和轮流）”与空后一句"Children who experience problems relating to other children often have not learned to share or take turns.（经历与其 他孩子有关的问题的孩子往往没有学会分享或轮流）”可知，空处也应该与“分享和轮流”相关；D 选项“Encourage your child to share and take turns whenever possible.（尽可能鼓励你的孩子分享和轮 流）”符合本段主旨。故选D项。38 .本段描述“练习社交技巧空前一句"Practice social skills with your child through interaction. （通过互动与孩子练习社交技能）”介绍了练习社交技能的方法，空后为具体的举例，表示应该让孩子知道自己应该做什么；E 选项“This is the best way to let a child know