2023届天津市蓟州区第高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless1. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenWe work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear“Could we put off the meeting? "she asked."He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyI guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what2. I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going3. those past years, we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A Looking back upon B. Looking around C Looking out D. Looking upDella turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which to一 What shall we do tonight then?一 , whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Ifs a dealC. No problem D. It's up to you4. You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. mightn't19、A. reject B. control19、A. reject B. controlC. face D. witness20、 A. develops B. shapes C. ruins D. prepares第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, 1. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to callon a Buddhist monk （僧侣）2.（train） his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, insist that your son should be left alone here. TH make him into a realman within three months. 3，you can't come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boy's father 42_ （return）. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy andan 5, （experience） boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he 6_ （fall） down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “7 do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so 8_ （easy） knocked down. I needn't have himstay here any 9.（long）!“Pm sorry that that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of10.（cry） ?Thafs the kind of courage you wanted him to have.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.lt is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.lt is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get it. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华你校上周刚刚举办了“汉服节” （the Hanfu Festival）活动，你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感 兴趣，请你给他写封信.信的内容包括：1 .活动目的：了解汉服，传承传统文化.活动内容安排：主题讲座，汉服舞蹈表演等2 .活动在同学中引发的反响注意：1.词数100左右2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.开头和结尾已为你写好Dear Peter, How are you these days ?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、D5、D6、D7、A8、D9、D10、A11、C12、A13、D14、A15、C16、C17、D18、D19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 CB2、 BD22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D24> b-B 项 Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、 B3、 C4、 C5、 D6、 A7、 A8、 B9、 C10、 Bn、d12、 AB13、 AD14、 CD15、 DC16、 B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoto train2. Howeverreturned3. experiencedfell4. whateasily5. longercrying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、短文改错：The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year起 January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.lt is for sayonsayinggoodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festivaland'Xshopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interestedactivitiesinterestingcompetition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.lt istriesbelieved A be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good hick,happiness and wealth totoitthose which get it.who第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,How are you these days ? Last week , the Hanfu Festival was held in our school successfully Aware that you are interested in it 916d like to introduce the details in brief.To enrich us students9 knowledge of the traditional Hanfu style costumes and promote traditional Chinese culture , several activities were conducted. We attended a theme lecture , which introduced different styles and features of Hanfu . Besides , some dancing programmes played by students wearing Hanfu also gained our applause Moreover, an exhibition of fantastic Hanfu from different dynasties amazed us as a feast for the eyes.The festival has won good comments . Moved by the beauty of Hanfu , we take pride in our ancestor's intelligence and the charm of traditional culture. I am certain you will be stricken by it.Yours,Li Hua6. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade. A. is madeB. was madeC has been made D. will be madeA fireworks display was organized _the Queen's birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked7. Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left8. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can't now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. You're welcome9. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positionswhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardBut for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn't makeB. hadn9t madeC. won't make D. wouldn't have made10. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatThe young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any11. I have something important to tell John. But I can" find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分） Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience "VR technology. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosoffs HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination. Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later."This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers,opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase "in the flesh" mean?A. In time B. In personC. In line D. In order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They will meet more personal demands.C. They are being used almost everywhere.D They won't be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Meets Our Life Goal B. VR Mirrors Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D. VR Is Becoming Real22. （8 分）Saying "I'm sorry when you've hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. We're stubborn creatures, after all, and don" love dealing with it when we're wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Pm sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. uMany group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures* as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred/9 McCullough said. "We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too," Bethany Marshall says. Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive don't tend to do as well.”? And having empathy when you've hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize/9 The most important thing is that you feel the other person*s pain J she explains. uSo instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authorsreferred to as “compensation"（补偿）.But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what they've done, or even mad at the person they've wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, uis one where the victim is blamed.”1、In the experiment, McCullough find that ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualshumans* psychology is very close to animals9 when dealing with conflictsB. aggressive conflicts aren't easy to end among animalssignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to?A. defend themselves for what they have donetry to explain why they do something logicallyB. Hnd fault with themselves seriouslyshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to?A. convey the bad things to othersexperience the other person's painB. be careful of your responsepromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the author's purpose of the passage?A. To present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersB. To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeTo explain the words that you use for an apology23. （8 分） When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope （听诊器）so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: "I am not a doctor, son9 but you can be one." I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents* English was limited and they couldn*t always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California.Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give thedisadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the aut