2023届天津市蓟州区第高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC studied D. studying1. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didn't want toC. his little son couldn't make him D. be couldn't free himself to2. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach3. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to4. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since5. Either side seems to have a(n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidentialWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to6. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to feature15、A. competition16、A. adequate17、A. again18、A. spirit19、A. stomach20、A. arrange15、A. competition16、A. adequate17、A. again18、A. spirit19、A. stomach20、A. arrangeB. conversationB. rewardingB. aloneB. energyB. handB. restartC. conflictC. demandingC. laterC. timeC. pocketC reportD. challengeD. suitableD. fastD. effortD. basketD. finish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US.Every 1. （two） Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for 2.2. （physical） challenged people, which they can experience what it's like 4. fly） >The experience is safe and almost anyone of any age can participate. Few people emerge （出来）from the wind tunnel 5. a big smile on their face, and applause always erupts from the people 6_ （sit） in the observation area.“When you're handicapped, you usually have to do things in 7. different way from everybody else," he said. "Here, you're doing what everybody else is doing. That's S. turned me on to it.”This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may find % （limit） restricted by their disability, there's always something they can do that they never 10.（think） thought they'd be able to do.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday、The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life> At about 9:00 a、m、J go to the bookstore with my friends、 There was a lot of new books,! didn't know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me、At last,! chose two、At 10:00,we went to the cinema;the film calling Titanic was very popular、It took us about 3 hours to see it、Having seen the Hlm,and everyone was deeply moved > Some friends even burst out tears> From the story,! understand that love is noble and valuable、Thafs really wonderful film、It is very worth seeing again,What a happy dayll hope tomorrow I will be even happy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：1 .时间：7月1日上午8:00乘车出发；.安排：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；2 .注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Good news for you!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、DADDCCDAA10、B11、B12、B13、C14、C15、C16、C17、A18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 A2、B3、C4、B22. 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23. 1、 D2、C3、B362、 C1、B2、C24. 1、 C2、C3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25. 1、 C2、A3、C4、B5、B 6、7、A 8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. secondphysically26. duringto fly27. withoutsitting28. awhat29. limitationthink第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、doesis;2、go-went;3、waswere ;4、bothall;5、callingcalled;6、去掉and;7、outinto;8、really 前面加 a;9、verywell;10s happyhappier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Good news for you!The Students' Union has decided to organise a trip to Mount Wolong on July 1th, so Fm writing to tell you about the details.All of us will get on the school bus at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Then we start our trip to Mount Wolong. The climb will start at the parking centre. Everyone is expected to pick up the rubbish as we climb up, which will help to polish the beauty of the scenery. We won't have lunch together, so you need to take a packed lunch with you. And also, bring your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.Have a nice day!30. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of31. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don" look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on32. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asIn Sydney, there's only average of 23 days a year when sun doesn't shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatHe9s as a "bellyacher”he's always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known33. 一Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldI am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C am D. wouldThe financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happened第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。34. （6 分） Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. It's uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an importantfeature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin （松月旨） was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and eventually became a standard unit of measurement throughout the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amphoras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshop's owner. Once the amphora was Hlled, its weight and contents were painted on the side.l What does an amphora look like?2、Why did Aleppo Pine resin become popular in Rome?A. It improved the flavor of wine.B. It proved the best cover for amphoras.C. It made amphoras last a longer time.D. It was used for decoration by women.3、What can we infer about Roman amphoras from the last paragraph?A. They had beautiful designs.They had rough appearances.C. They were of the same size.D. They were a symbol of status for the Romans.4、What does the word "aroma” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Market. B. Smell.C. Sound. D. Picture.22. （8 分）In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge （尖端的）gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtai9s solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors （editing maps rather than words）, Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation （导 航）.Acquired by Google in 2013, Waze's value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Waze's approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling （拼车）cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn't: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtai,s plan to solve for his GPS device's "silent“ hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend's gift out of date?A. He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it anyway.2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A. It has the most users. B. It can indicate directions.C It reports road conditions in real time. D Most users help edit its words.3、What does the underlined word perpetually in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Difficultly. B. Carefully.C. Greatly. D. Constantly.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The rise of carpooling. B. An advanced navigation app.C. The development of Google. D. Traffic problems in the world.23. （8 分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet/9 says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It won't cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that we're surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but it's still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogota, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombia's vast capital, far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating/9 says Hudson. “It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians/9ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place. It's also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?B. Stone Town.D. Odessa Opera House.B. Colorful coral reefs.D. Historic Stone Town.A. ChocoMuseo.C. Museo de Oro.2、What is special to Zanzibar?A. White sand beaches.C. Red colobus monkeys.3、What do the four destinations have in common?A. They are coastal cities.C. They welcome street entertainers.24. （8 分）JOBSB. They are inexpensive to visit.D. They will make your wallet empty.Calling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isn*t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.infotop-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of £ 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareersgolden-Work for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many differ