2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷1.Xibaipo Memorial HallLocation： In a (n) (1) mountain village in Hebei.The things can see inside： One telephone, (2).three sets of tables and chairs.Historical events：In (3) > 1948, the headquarters of the Party moved here.They led (4) to win many battles (战役).In 1949, Chairman Mao hosted an important meeting during which the party (5) to move their work focus (重心)from the countryside to the cities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Have you ever seen the film Hi, Mom (Hello, Li Huanying) ? It was one of(2) films during the Spring Festival of 2021.Its (3) made the film's director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office (票房)in the Chinese film history.In the movie, a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying (4)by a truck.The mother is hurt badly.(5)she is in the hospital, Jia Xiaoling travels to the year of 1981 when Li Huanying is about 20 years old.They quickly become close friends.Jia helps Li become(6) worker in the factory to buy a television.She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match (7) her happy.Jia*s fate (命运)(8)in danger if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia*s father.Luckily, Li still chooses to marry Jia*s father.While drunk, Jia says she(2)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。Dear Dave,I am so glad to receive your letter.And I am sorry that you can't get on well with your parents.! would like to tell you something about my experience.答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】略略211 .【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、D、C、C、D【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.受欢迎的，形容词原级，B.更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，C最受欢 迎的，最高级，D.最受欢迎的，最高级，one of后跟最高级，最高级前常加定冠词the。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C成功的，形容词，D.成功地，副词，its为形容 词性物主代词，后跟名词。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.被撞，B.被撞，C.撞，动词原形，D.撞，动词的第三人称单数形式，根据by a truck 判断用被动语态,Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying为复数名词，谓语动词为are done的形式。 故选Bo（4）连词辨析。A.直到，B.自从，C.当时候，D.虽然，结合句意，贾晓玲在医院的时候，穿 越到了 1981年，当时李焕英大约20岁，while符合题意。故选C。（5）数词辨析。A.一个，B.一个，特指，C.第一，D.第一，结合句意，贾帮助李成为工厂里第一 个买电视的工人，用序数词表示顺序，前常加定冠词the。故选D。（6）动词辨析。A.动词的第三人称单数形式，B.动词不定式，C.动名词，D.动词原形，结合句意， 她还想帮助她的妈妈赢得一场排球比赛，让她高兴。用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。（7）时态辨析。A.用于一般现在时，B.用于一般过去时，C.用于现在完成时，D.用于一般将来时， 根据 if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia*s father 可知是 if 引导的条状 状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。故选D。（8）连接代词辨析。A.什么，B.如何，C.无意义，D.为什么，she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud 为陈述句， 不缺少主 谓宾，用that连接。故选C。(9)介词辨析。A.在 里面，B.通过，C.在，D.在 上面，by the end of侧重不晚于，at the end of在结束的时候，结合句意，在电影结束的时候，贾最终醒了过来，但是因为车祸她妈妈去 世了。可知是结束的时候。故选C。(10)感叹词辨析。感叹句中what常用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词，题目中great 为形容词，要用how,其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。本文主要讲了电影你好，李焕英！的故事情节。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。1221 .【答案】B、A、C、B、B、C、C、A、D、B【解析】(1) B考查形容词。A.special特别的;B.enough足够的;C.natural自然的；D.simple 简单的；根据上文可知店主多给了作者10分钱。这些钱在当时可以买很多东西，所以对孩子来说 “足够”诱惑。所给选项中enough符合语境。故选：B。(2) A考查动词。A.return归还；B.send发送；C.lend借给；D.leave留下；根据上文可知店主 多给了作者10分钱作者应该想把硬币保留而不是”还给店主。所给选项中©urn符合语境。故选： Ao(3) C 考查名词。A.arm 胳膊；B. body 身体；C.foot 脚；D.leg 腿；根据下文“Don't make your foot painful for a few coins”可知此处指作者觉得“脚”疼。所给选项中只有foot符合语境。故选：Co(4) B 考查动名词。A.helping 帮助;B.punishing 惩罚;C.encouraging 鼓励；D.treating 对待；因 为作者做错了事情，所以认为爸爸会“惩罚”自己。所给选项中只有punishing符合语境。故选：Bo(5) B考查名词。A.shirt衬衫；B.smile微笑；Chat帽子；D.watch手表;通过阅读可知,爸爸 虽然早出晚归，为了给孩子们一个好的教育，可是永远是脸上带着“微笑”。所给选项中只有smile 符合语境。故选：Bo(6) C考查副词。A.sometimes有时;B.usually通常;C.never从来不；D.nearly几乎；从前面的 句子"No matter how hard life is”以及以后面的描写可以看出，爸爸永远要求不做错事。所给选项中 只有never符合语境。故选：C。(7) C考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.invited邀请；C.taught教导；D.offered提供；根据下句"So we all actually know what is the right thing to do”可知此处指我们在小时候就被"教导”要表现得很好。 所给选项中只有taught符合语境。故选：Co(8) A考查名词。A.choice选择；B.plan计戈ij； C.wish愿望；D.promise承诺；根据句子"Soweall know what the right thing is to do when we have to make a (8)可知,因为爸爸平时教导有方,所 以我们总能够做出正确的“选择所给选项中只有choice符合语境。故选：Ao(9) D考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.suddenly突然地；C.fairly公平地；D.easily简单地；根 据句 子"However, sometimes the wrong things help us get what we want (9) , so we make excuses" 以及阅读文章可知，因为爸爸教导有方，所以我们遇到能够“简单地”得到我们想要的成功的坏事 时，我们也不会犯错。做坏事自然能够轻松、简单地成功了。所给选项中只有easily符合语境。 故选：Do(10) B 考查动词词组。A.going over 复习；B.going through 经历；C.thinking of 认为;D.looking for 寻找；分析句子"especially when we are (10) hard times and when no one is watching.”可知，这里指 的是“经历”困难的时候。所给选项中只有going through符合语境。故选：Bo本文讲述了作者在买东西的时候店主多给了他1。分钱。而作者把钱留下来被爸爸发现的故事。后 来爸爸通过言传身教来教育孩子们做事要正直。文章告诉我们无论在任何情况下都要做正确的选 择，做正直的人。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2226.【答案】D、B、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The necklace changes her whole life.(这条项链改变了她的一生。) 可知，钻石项链改变了女人的一生。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.(起初，他想被警察抓住，这样他就可以有一 个温暖的地方呆着，而不是在寒冷的冬天露宿街头。)可知，起初，他想被警察抓住，是因为他 没有一个温暖的地方呆着。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据表格的第二行和第三行，可知，The Ransom of Red Chief和The Cop and the Anthem是美国作家O.Henry写的。故选B。(4)理解判断题。Finally, they have to pay the boyfs father to take him back.(最后,他们不 得不付钱给男孩的父亲把他带回去。)可知，这俩坏人并没有从男孩父亲那里得到钱。C项符合 文意。故选C。(5)理解判断题。根据 The winter holiday is coming.Don't know what to do? Well, here are some books for you!Just pick one of them.You are sure to enjoy it!(寒假就要到了。不知道怎么办?嗯,这里有一些书给你！随便挑一个。你一定会喜欢的！)可推知，这是写给学生的。故选B。短文主要是向即将放寒假的学生们推荐了几本书，介绍了书的作者和主要内容。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2731.【答案】A、B、A、D、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.华为、小米、大堂思、飞跃、李宁、 Shein、华西子等中国品牌都在国外走红。由此可知，A项，Nike是外国品牌。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段 They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.他们选择本土品牌是因为价格低、质量好、设计新颖。由此可知， B项，它们不是那么贵，符合题意。故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.For example,Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phonecompany.Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.Huawei is also a leader in5 G techno logy.华为、小米、大疆、飞跃、李宁、Shein、华西子等中国品牌在国外都走红。例如，华为是全 球第二大手机公司，产品遍及170多个国家和地区。华为也是5G技术的领头羊。由此可知，作 者用华为举例是为了展示国外越来越多的人选择中国品牌，A项符合题意。故选A。(4) D.词义猜测题。根据文中第一段 They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.他们选择本土品牌是因为价格低、质量好、设计新颖。结合第三段 Many European people like Shein products because they're affordable, fashionable and of high quality. 许多欧洲人喜欢Shein产品，因为它们affordable款式新颖、质量上乘。由此可以猜测，affordable 是价格实惠的意思。故选D。(5) B.标题归纳题。根据文中第一® According to a latest study, Chinese peoplegenerally prefer local brands to foreign brands.一项最新研究表明，相比外国品牌，中国人普遍更喜 欢本土品牌。以及最后一段In the future,Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient producing.nThis is the best time for the development of local brands, HYan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.未来，中国品牌将继续发展。得益 于更大的市场，完善的供应链和高效的生产。"这是本土品牌发展的最佳时机，"北京和君咨询合 伙人严强，告诉环球时报。结合全文内容，讲述了中国品牌的发展，由此可知，本文的标题应为， 中国品牌越来越受欢迎，B项符合题意。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了中国人普遍更喜欢本土品牌而不是外国品牌。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。32 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据"Albert is a big fan of Lin Dan, because of whom he falls in love with badminton.He wants to watch badminton games on the spot.(艾伯特是林丹的超级粉丝，因为他爱上了羽毛球。他想当场看 羽毛球比赛。)”可知说的是打羽毛球，结合选项，应说AYG的羽毛球比赛将在汕头正大体育馆 举行。比赛项目包括单打和混双。故选D。(2) 根据"Larissa dreams about being a gymnast in the future.Her P.E.teacher encourages her to study from gymnasts of her age.(拉里萨梦想将来成为一名体操运动员。她的体育老师鼓励她向同龄的体 操运动员学习。)”可知说的是体操，结合选项，应说汕头大学体育中心将举办两项运动，包括 110米跨栏和体操。你可以去为你的跑步者和体操运动员加油。故选A。(3)根据"Kelly's father will be 50 in November.She wants to take him to a football game as his birthday gift.(凯利的父亲11月就50岁了。她想带他去看足球赛作为生日礼物。)”可知说的是足球比赛， 结合选项，应说汕头人民体育场将是足球比赛的场地之一。重建后，最重要的AYG足球比赛将 在这里举行。故选F。(4) 根据"Andrew has never been near the sea.He looks forward to walking on the beach, breathing the fresh sea air and enjoying an exciting game one day.(安德鲁从未到过海边。他期待着有一天在沙滩 上散步，呼吸新鲜的海洋空气，享受激动人心的比赛。)”可知说的是沙滩运动，结合选项，应说 青澳湾位于南澳岛的东端。这是广东看日出的好地方。这里有美丽的海滩和新鲜的海洋空气。这 就是为什么它被选为帆船和冲浪的场地。故选C。（5）根据"Wilson likes all the ball sports.He hopes to find a place where he can watch as many ball games as possible.（威尔逊喜欢所有的球类运动。他希望找到一个能看尽可能多球赛的地方。）”可知说 的是有很多运动，结合选项，应说大部分运动将在体育产业基地进行。在那里你可以看到运动员 游泳、跳水和打篮球。如果你喜欢棒球或乒乓球，你也可以在那里玩得开心心。故选E。（1）艾伯特是林丹的超级粉丝，因为他爱上了羽毛球。他想当场看羽毛球比赛。一一AYG的羽 毛球比赛将在汕头正大体育馆举行。比赛项目包括单打和混双。（2）拉里萨梦想将来成为一名体操运动员。她的体育老师鼓励她向同龄的体操运动员学习。一一 汕头大学体育中心将举办两项运动，包括110米跨栏和体操。你可以去为你的跑步者和体操运动 员加油。（3）凯利的父亲11月就50岁了。她想带他去看足球赛作为生日礼物。一一汕头人民体育场将是 足球比赛的场地之一。重建后，最重要的AYG足球比赛将在这里举行。（4）安德鲁从未到过海边。他期待着有一天在沙滩上散步，呼吸新鲜的海洋空气，享受激动人心 的比赛。一一青澳湾位于南澳岛的东端。这是广东看日出的好地方。这里有美丽的海滩和新鲜的 海洋空气。这就是为什么它被选为帆船和冲浪的场地。（5）威尔逊喜欢所有的球类运动。他希望找到一个能看尽可能多球赛的地方。一一大部分运动将 在体育产业基地进行。在那里你可以看到运动员游泳、跳水和打篮球。如果你喜欢棒球或乒乓球， 你也可以在那里玩得开心。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】However【小题2】play【小题3 result【小题4 her【小题5 cooking【小题6】housework小题7 When【小题8 silent【小题9】a【小题10 with【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，事情并不如我所预料的那样。结合上文，I went back home to spend the vacation with my mother excitedly.（我兴奋地回到家和妈妈一起度假。） 可知空格处表示转折。故答案为However。（2）考查动词。句意：我一到家，我妈妈就接到了一个电话，邀请她打牌。play cards为固定短 语，invite sb to do sth为固定搭配。故答案为play。（3）考查名词。句意：结果，我没有机会和她说话。as a result为介词短语，意为"结果，故答案为 result o（4）考查人称代词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我没有和她说话。her“她”符合题意，动词后用人 称代词宾格。故答案为her。（5）考查动名词。句意：有时我真的想对她说对不起，特别是当我看到她为我做美味饭菜的时候， see sb doing为固定搭配。故答案为cooking。（6）考查名词。句意：我想我应该做些什么来弥补，所以我开始帮忙做一些家务。结合下文，I swept the floor, washed clothes, and watered the plants,可知做家务了。housework 不可数名词。故 答案为 houseworko（7）考查连词。句意：当她回来的时候，她高兴地笑着告诉我爸爸我长大了。When”当时候 ”符合题意。故答案为When。（8）考查形容词。句意：一开始我们都保持沉默。silent”沉默的”符合题意，keep与形容词构成固 定搭配。故答案为silent。（9）考查冠词。句意：我说不出话，因为我试图控制住眼泪。word为可数名词单数，前用不定 冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。（10）考查介词。句意：我妈妈笑了，眼里含着泪水。with”含着”符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故 答案为Witho本文主要讲了作者刚回家和妈妈有些隔阂，后来她理解了妈妈的不易，帮她干家务，妈妈很欣慰。 通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。34【答案】小题 1 The first is respect.小题 2 Because we haven't experienced our parents* lives.【小题 3 We should communicate with them.【小题 4 Children and parents need company.【小题5】4.【解析】细节理解题。（1） 根据 Here are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents, maybe they can help you.The first is respect （尊重）.（以下是改善你与父母关系的好方法，也许他 们可以帮助你。首先是尊重。）可知首先是尊重。故填：respect。（2）根据 You haven't experienced your parents* lives, so you don*t know that they are under great stress （压力）in their work.（你还没有经历过父母的生活，所以你可能不知道他们在工作中承受着巨大 的压力。）结合题干可知，我们可能不知道我们的父母在工作上承受着巨大的压力，因为我们没 有经历过父母的生活。故填：Because we haven't experienced our parents' liveso（3）根据 When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them.（当你 与父母有分歧时，你应该与他们沟通。）可知我们先与他们沟通。故填：Weshould communicate with them.（4） 根据 Just as kids need their parents* company, parents also need company.（正如孩子需要父母 陪伴一样，父母也需要陪伴。）可知孩子和父母都需要陪伴。故填:Children and parents need company.（5）根据 The first, Second, Third, Finally 可知共 4 条建议。故填：4. 本文主要讲述了如何改善我们与父母的关系的一些方法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。35.【答案】Dear Dave,I am so glad to receive your letter.And I am sorry that you can't get on well with your parents.! woul d like to tell you something about my experience.（点题）I also have the similar questions to yours.At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.【高分句型一But my parents think I should do best in every subject.【高分 句型二】Besides, they don't respect me at all.They often read my diary.So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them.Life shouldn't just be about grades.I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me.Now I get along well with my parents.（自 己的经历）So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents.You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents.Please be happy and everything will be better.（建议和希望） Yours,Lin Tao【解析】【高分句型一】At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.在学校，我擅长数学 和语文，而我发现物理很难学。at school在学校，固定搭配；be good at擅长，固定搭配；find sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某事，固定 搭配。【高分句型二】But my parents think I should do best in every subject,但是我的父母认为我应该每科都要做到最好。 这是一个主从复合句，think+宾语从句；do best in在做的最好。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud.But Li only wishes her future daughter to benhealthy and happyn. (10) the end of the film, Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.Many people are touched by the film.It makes people understand( 11) great mothers are.2. A. popularC. most popular3. A. success4. A. is hit5. A. Until6. A. one7. A. makes8. A. is9. A. what10. A. In11. A. whatB. succeedB. are hitB. SinceB. the oneB. to makeB. wasB. howB. ByB. what aB. more popularD. the most popularC. successfulC. hitC. WhileC. firstC. makingC. has beenC. thatC. AtC. how aD. successfullyD. hitsD. ThoughD. the firstD. makeD. will beD. whyD. OnD. howIn my childhood, once when I was asked to buy something for the family, the shopkeeper gave me ten cents more change than he should have.At that time, ten cents was(12)to tempt (弓I 诱)a child.lt could buy me a mountain of colorful candies.I preferred to keep the unexpected windfall (意夕卜之贝才)rather than(13) it to the shopkeeper, so I hid it under my shoe-pad.With the coins under the shoe-pad, I was sure to feel uncomfortable.As time went by, my (14)became painful.After knowing about this, my father took the coins out of my shoe and returned them to the shopkeeper.nInstead of(15)me, "he just said, "Don't make your foot painful for a few coins because they will warp (扭曲)your path.Though my father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night, he always wears a big(16).No matter how hard life is, he (17)does wrong things.He always tells us to follow the rules and be an honest person no matter what situations we are in.We were(18)to do something right when we were young.So we all know what the right thing is to do when we have to make a(19).However, sometimes the wrong things help us get what we want(20), so we make excuses.This is wrong.True integrity (正直) is doing the right things, especially when we are(21)hard times and when no one is watching.The truth may be sad, but is better than a lie.12. A. special13. A. return14. A. arm15. A. helping16. A. shirt17. A. sometimes18. A. allowed19. A. choice20. A. carefully21. A. going overB. enoughB. sendB. bodyB. punishingB. smileB. usuallyB. invitedB. planB. suddenlyB. going throughC. naturalC. lendC. footC. encouragingC. hatC. neverC. taughtC. wishC. fairlyC. thinking ofD. simpleD. leaveD. legD. treatingD. watchD. nearlyD. offeredD. promiseD. easilyD. looking forThe winter holiday is coming.Don*t know what to