2022-2023学年四川省绵阳中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

绵阳中学高2021级高二上期入学考试英语试题（总分值150分考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man want to get up?A. 7:30B. 8:00C. 9:00Where might the speakers be?A. At home.B. At a cinema.C. At a cafe.2. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Sad.3. Where is the woman's umbrella?A. Near the window.B. Near the door.C. Near the refrigerator.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go shopping.B. Visit friends.C. Have a rest.第二节（共15题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7小题。5. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch TV.B. Go to bed early.C. Play w汕 his brother.6. Why did the man fall asleep late last night?A. He was doing his homework.7. He was disturbed by the rainfall.8. He was kept awake by the thunder.A. is nearly unavoidableC. can be avoidedB. happens every few yearsD. is hard to estimate【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件，文章介绍这次事故给当地造成 的危害和损失，以及政府做出的迅速的反响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day（我开车去上班，天很黑，但突然明亮起来，就像白天一样）可知，是在人们上班的时候，天还很黑， 所以是一大早，应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.（汽车警报响起，数千扇窗户被震碎，网络中断）可知，陨石爆炸导致 网络中断，也就是信息交流出现问题。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.（没有死亡报告，但紧急情况部说，2万名救援和清理工作人员已被 派往灾区。此前，俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱，帮助受害者）可知，俄罗斯政 府对这个事故的反响是很快的而且是严肃的，应选B。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 uUnfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.（不幸的是,我们完全无法阻止撞击）可知，陨石造成的损失几乎是无法防止的。应选A。第二节（共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项多余。School success means different things to different people. No matter what success means to you, strong studyskills, confidence and goals are key components. 16 Therefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it?Organize yourselfWhen a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study.17. When you sit down to study, you need to organize your time well by allowing enough time for each task.You also need an organized backpack that allows you to transport materials to and from classes.18Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. However, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively. For example, working too many hours at a job reduces study and sleep time, possibly meaning missed school and difficulty concentrating due to being tired.Look for supportWhether or not you struggle in school, a support network helps you succeed. So communicate with your teacher outside of class time to ask for help when you struggle. 19 If your friends think school is a waste of time, youmay be influenced to think so.Go beyond the classroomLearning doesn't stop at the classroom doors. 20. When a topic in the classroom interests you, youshould do a little research on your own. For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class.A. Balance activities and your studiesIt isn't limited to the information on the next examB. Never miss schoolSurround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in schoolC. For students who struggle in school, additional support is necessary for successYou need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studyingD. School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。【16题详解】根据后句uTherefore, why not try the following tips to achieve it?，z因此，为什么不尝试以下方法来实现呢？ 可知，G 项 “School success opens up doors for future achievements for students at all grade levels'7 学校的成功 为各个年级的学生翻开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements “成就与下句中achieve "达成相照应。应选G项。【17题详解】根据前句 “When a student lacks organization, he struggles to complete schoolwork on time, or find time to study. 当学生缺乏规划时，他很难按时完成功课，或找不到时间学习。可知，F项“You need an organized study place at home for completing homework and studying,z你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中 organized与前文organization "规划”、和后句中organize "规划相照应。应选F项。【18题详解】根据本段中 “Spending time with friends, working a part-time job and pursuing other interests has a place. 与朋 友共度时光，打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及uHowever, you also need to leave time to achieve academic goals, or else your studies will be affected negatively.但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标，否那么学习会受 到负面影响。可知，A项“Balance activities and your studies”平衡课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成 平行结构，适合作为小标题位于段首，应选A项。19题详解】根据后句 “If your friends think school is a waste of time, you may be influenced to think so. 如果你朋友认为学 校浪费时间，那么你可能会受到影响。可知 D 项“Surround yourself with classmates who also want to succeed in school”与也想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起。与后句中uIf your friends think school is a waste of time/7如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成比照关系。应选D项。【20题详解】 根据前句“Learning doesn't stop at the classroom doors. 学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中"When a topic in the classroom interests you, you should do a little research on your own."当某个主题引起您的兴趣时，你应 该自己做一些研究。可知，B It isn9t limited to the information on the next exam,不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在说明学习不要只局限于当下所学的，要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“G。beyondthe classroomz,和后句中interests “感兴趣”形成照应关系，逻辑紧密。应选B项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 供20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）确选项。Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time when I thought I'd never go even if the opportunity 21. But now I feel 22 for people who don't go.I went to the 23 of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I'm glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some 24 classmates right away - and to be recognized. 25, we had name tags and our26 photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!The most memorable and moving experience of the night was27 by a schoolmate and neighbor towhom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling-out in the high school. I never saw her after 28, butthis time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 29 her. But my better self wonover, and I 30 her out. I kept looking until I got a 31 on my shoulder. There she was 32. We hugged as if nothing had ever 33 and exchanged affectionate words. When the party 34, my old-new friend walked towards me,35 me again and wished me well. I returned hergood wishes. All the bad 36 melted into thin air.I am grateful I had this 37 to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost 38 thefinal lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this 39, and their names were deletedfrom the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We're not the40 people. We are better people.21. A. put down22. A. sorry23. A. event24. A. new25. A. Unluckily26. A. old27. A. delivered28. A. graduation29. A. stare at30. A. let31. A. hand32. A. walking33. A. happened34. A. began35. A. encouraged36. A. words37. A. qualification38. A. missing39. A. world40. A. important【答案】2LB 22. AB. came upB. relievedB. reunionB. previousB. UnwillinglyB.recentB. providedB. separationB. turn toB. droveB. blowB. talkingB. changedB. endedB. approachedB. apologiesB. situationB. operatingB. cityB. bad23. B 24. B 25. DC. get throughC. upsetC. ceremonyC. presentC. NormallyC. prettyC. committedC. marriageC. run intoC. soughtC. kissC. smilingC. existedC. continuedC. huggedC. excusesC. courageC. nearingC. schoolC. merciful26. A 27. BD. take offD. enthusiasticD. campaignD. futureD. ThankfullyD. smallD. ruinedD. departureD. rely onD. helpedD. tapD. laughingD. mentionedD. lastedD. pattedD. memoriesD. chanceD. wastingD. classD. same28. A 29. C 30. C31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述的是作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的 故事，在作者看来有时候我们需要回到过去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，因为通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的 伤口，发现更好的自己。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我以为即使时机出现了我也不会参加同学聚会。A. put down 写下；B.cameup 出现；C. get through 度过；D.takeoff 起飞。根据上文 Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.There was a time when I thought I'd never go even if the opportunity/7 可矢口, 前文建议人们 应该参加50周年高中聚会，但是作者曾经以为如果有时机出现的话，也不会参加同学聚会，与下文作者为 那些不参加的人感到遗憾是转折关系。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我为那些不去的人感到遗憾。A. sorry难过的；遗憾的；B. relieved 放心的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据空前的 uThere was a time when I thought Ed never go even if the opportunity 1. But now I feel”可知作者对同学聚会的态度发生了转变，现在她为那些不去参加同学聚会的人感到遗憾。应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会，现在我快乐我去了。A. event 事件；B.reunion 重聚；C. ceremony 典礼；D. campaign 运动。根据文章开头 “Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.,以及空后u of my high school 可知在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚 会。应选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是才能。A.new新的；B. previous以前的； 从前的；C. present 现在的；D. future 将来的。根据前文“I went to the 3 of my high school on a Saturday evening”以及空后"and to be recognized."可知同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学。应选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和老照片来帮助识别我们。A. Unluckily不幸地; B. Unwillingly不愿意地;C.Normally正常地;D.Thankfully感谢地;幸亏。根据空后“we had name tags and our 6 photos on our clothing to help identify us."可知多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，幸亏作者他们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮助认人。应选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和老照片来帮助识别我们。A. old老的；旧的； B. recent 最近的；C. pretty 漂亮的；D.small 小的。根据空后“photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!可知作者他们多年未见，为了方便认出彼此因此应该是贴以前的老照片。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学兼邻居提供的。A. delivered 递送；B. provided 提供；C. committed 承诺；D. ruined 消灭。根据上文“The most memorable and moving experience of the night 可知此处指聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历。应选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后我再也没见过她，但这次，我在一个位置上看到了她的名字。A. graduation 毕业；B. separation 另 I离；C. marriage 婚姻；D. departure ；离开。根据空前 “we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after，/可知因为两个人当时闹翻了，所以高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。应选A 项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我害怕遇到她。A. stare at盯着;B.turn to求助于;C.run into遇见；D.rely on依靠。根据空前“ Unfortunately, we had a falling-out in the high school. ,z可知这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也 参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的我赢了，我找到她。A. let it； B. drove驾驶;C.sought寻找;D. helped 帮助。根据后文“I kept looking until I got a 11 on my shoulder.可知作者在努力寻找这位朋友。应 选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A.hand手；B.blow吹；C.kiss吻；D.tap 轻打。根据空后的“on my shoulder和“We hugged 可知作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的 肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A. walking步行；B. talking交谈；C. smiling微笑；D. laughing 大笑。根据下文 u We hugged as if nothing had ever 13 and exchanged affectionate words.z，可知老朋友见面，我们拥抱，她一直在微笑。应选C项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相说着深情的话。A. happened发生;B. changed 改变；C. existed 存在；D. mentioned 提及。根据空前 “We hugged as if nothing had ever”以及空 uand exchanged affectionate words/7可知原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发 生过一样。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新的老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. began 开始;B. ended 结束；C. continued 继续；D.lasted 持续。根据空后 umy old-new friend walked towards me,15 me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes/可知聚会结束，两人辞别。应选 B 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新的老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. approached 接近；C. hugged 拥抱；D. patted 轻拍。根据前文 “We hugged as if nothing had ever13 and exchanged affectionate words. When the party 14, my old-new friend walked towardsme,以及空后“wished me well.可知临别时老朋友再次拥抱。应选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A. words话语；B. apologies抱歉；C. excuses借口； D. memories 回忆。 根据前文 “We hugged as if nothing had ever 13 and exchanged affectionate words.When the party 14, my old-new friend walked towards me,15 me again and wished me well. Treturned her good wishes. All the bad，z以及空后melted into thin air.可知同学聚会上两人冰释前嫌，所有不 好的回忆都随风而逝。应选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我有这个时机与老同学重聚。A .qualification资格；B. situation形势； C. courage 勇气；D.chance 时机。根据第一段 uEveryone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion/以 及“But now I feel 2 for people who don* go.可知能有时机参加同学聚会，作者心怀感谢。应选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈。A. missing错过;B.operating操作;C. nearing 接近；D. wasting 浪费。根据前文“Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion."/以及空后 “the final lap of our lifelong journeys/z可知毕业50年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了。应选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A. world世界; B. city 城市；C. school 学校；D. class 班级。根据后文 “and their names were deleted from the list. 可知毕业 50年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了，所以他们的名字也被删掉了。应选A项。 【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是和原来一样的人了，我们是更好的人。A. important重要的；B. bad 坏的；C.merciful仁慈的；D. same相同的。根据最后一句"We are better people.可知，我们与过去不一 样了，我们变得更好了。应选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 41 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, C6Rain brings up the42 (grow) of hundreds of grains/7 which shows this period of rainfall is 43 (extreme) important for crops. It signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. It also brings much rainfall and grains grow faster and 44 (strong).There is an old custom in southern China 45 people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 46 (help) to remove heat from the body. People in47 (north) China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis, 48 vegetable, which can trengthen the immune system. It is good for the stomach and skin too. In fishing 49 (village) in the north, Grain Rain means the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago,people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas.【答案】41. divides42. growth 43. extremely44. strongerthat 46. helping47. northerna 49. villages50. when【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谷雨是中国的一个节气。本文详细介绍了中国人是如何庆祝谷雨的。41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。 此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是The traditional Chinese lunar calendar,表示单数，故谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：谷雨源于一句老话，“雨养百谷，这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物极其重要。分析句子 可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词important。extreme的副词形式为 extremely o 故填 extremely o【44题详解】考查形容词的比拟级。句意：它还带来了大量降雨，谷物生长得更快更强。根据空格前的"fasterandz，可 知，and应连接两个平行结构，所以空格处也应填入形容词比拟级。故填stronger。45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国南方有一个古老的风俗，人们在谷雨喝茶。分析句子可知，people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.是对名词custom的补充说明，故空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意完 整,故用that引导。故填that。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这段时间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于消除身体热量。分析句子可知，空格 处应填入非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，help与逻辑主语Spring tea 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填helping。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国北方人有吃香椿的传统，这是一种可以增强免疫系统的蔬菜。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入形容词作定语修饰Chinao north的形容词形式为northerno