2023届天津市七校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs really_without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course1. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored2. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional3. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter4. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence6. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. lies inrelies on7. 一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were sayingIt was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposethe cold and silence of this frozen world 8. （seem） to increase a man's fear of death. This cruel cold could make a man afraid of his own voice.The story also told what could happen to a person who had an accident. There 9. （be） not many doctors in the goldfields. A seriously injured person could only expect to die. Jack's many stories truthfully explained just 10. hard it was to be a gold seeker in eighteen ninety-seven.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked for a Chinese character "美"on me paper, “What does this mean?” I told her it means "beauty”. She continued, “How it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two part - lamb and big. The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define （定义） who I am. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你 写封信给该杂志，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：简单介绍这位名人；为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、A5、C6、A7、C8、B9、B10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、D16、C17、B18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、A4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、C1、 D 2、D3、A4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、D11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C16、D17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to becomeHowever2. extremelywriter3. forcalled4. deadseemed5. werehow第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Nfv friend Man* is interested in Chinese characters. One dav she asked for a Chinese character about“美 on me paper, 4What does this mean0""I told her it means, beaut>r'. She continued, “How ©mvAit structuredTuddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in is stucktwo part - lamb and big. The lambs m the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good parts' meal but also a gift of beauty from tfie nature. At tha moment I realized I have been taking my culturehadfoi granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollyuvxxl and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, leaving whichcan help me define （定义）who I am.28cantcannot can 后加 not第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam.I have read your magazine's article asking what kind of person is suitable to be a role model for young people. In my opinion, the role model for young people should be a person of our own age, who is not only positive and sunny, but also has made outstanding achievements.In my mind, Wang Yuan, the leader of TFboys is such a person. Since his debut, he has brought us a lot of wonderful songs. His greatest achievement is that as a representative of Chinese youth, he was invited to attend the ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017 held at the UN headquarters in New York and delivered a speech in English. He is not only the first Chinese artist invited to participate in the UN youth forum, but also the first Chinese youth idol on the UN stage.In view of the reasons above, I think Wang Yuan is a good role model for us.yours truly,LihuaC. on business D. on time9 When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. donft you C. do youD. are youIt is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break throughCongratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me10. Next week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?一Smiling is a great way to make yourself.A. stand outB. turn outC. workout D. pick out11. This project considered thoroughly, and I'm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be12. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what13. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which14. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confuses. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withIt's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.C. that D. as一Ted has never been so rude!一He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. (6 分) Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarfs Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarfs where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a foresfs worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:It's designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.YouUl feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forwardand backward.There's more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.YouUl encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schooPs gamekeeper, there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Ifs fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought you'd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devifs Snarewhile encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hagrid*s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.B. Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.C. Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.D. Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、 This passage above is a promotion to.A. a theme park B. a new movie C. a science fiction D. an express train22. (8 分)Follow the Fashiona New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, they're not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Ait; but they're thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thafs right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there won't be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. It's so bright; it could light up a runway. It's a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad (轨迹板)The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, you're painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like what's found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and don't travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?A. It has a narrower shape.B. It has a more advanced screen.C. It has a more powerful battery.D It has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?A. Its design is inspired by butterflies.B. It is tailored for the MacBook Pro.C It allows of a nice typing feel.D. Its keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.B. To explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.C. To persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.De To introduce the new product from Apple.23. （8 分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals （壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. uWhen people ask me what our program is about/9 she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets"，“Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers. D By studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.24. （8 分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive （难以忍受的）any more. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whafs more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser （追 逐者）who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys （护航队）of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. HThe storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my fligh