2023届天津市重点高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail1. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant2. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg3. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I've never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth4. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughWhy not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Slimmer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case5. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking6. 一 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don't mention it C. I can't agree more D. Never mindA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.12、A. expectingB. seeingB. comfortingC. testingC. familiarD. avoidingD. forced13、A. shy14、A. billB. formC. ticketD. list15、A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully16、A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousI）, pleasant17、A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless18、A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever19、A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness20、A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. behavior第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announcedhelopen the NBA Yao School. This was really2r（excite）news!3. （look） at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA4. （talent） . But the truth is not like5. they expected. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old are very good at playing basketball. The school aims 乙（teach ） the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to红 （positive） influence young people's life through sports.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer % （suggest） on howlO. （ play ） basketball well.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Pm Li hua, chairman of Student Union、 We* re going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm on this Sunday、 It was located in the western suburb, covered an area of about 50 acres、There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful things in the feed or thefertilizer-. The products are provided for the school canteen» which we enjoy a health diet、 On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest You are expected to arrive there at about 9 o'clock, Remember: following the workers and don't try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，得知城市运动会将在你居住的城市吉安举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一 员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：I.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；2 .承诺:提供最佳服务。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节Dear Sir/MadannMy name is Li Hua.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、C11、A12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21> 1、 AC2、 C4A22、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D23、 1、 C 2、B3、A24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C1、 C2、A3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D 2、A3、B4、C 5、A6、D7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、BB14、C15、C16、D17、D18、B19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wouldexciting2. lookingtalents3. whatwho /that4. to teachpositively5. suggestionsto play第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、删去this前的on2、 wasis3、covered-covering4、 vegetable-vegetablessomeany6、whichwhere/which 前加 in7、health-healthy8、combine 后加 what/all9、followingfollow10、myyour第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. Having known that the city sports meeting is scheduled to be held in our city.I am writing to express my will to work as a volunteer for the Games.To begin with, I'm a boy aged seventeen years old from a high school in Ji'an, where the games will start. In addition, I am a sports fan and it is my routine to do sports regularly. What's more, I have a good command of communicating with others in English and I am always ready to help others. As a native of the city, I am so familiar with the city that it will be easier for me to take others to get around. So I think I'm suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if I could have the honor to be a volunteer for the Games. I promise I will make an effort to provide the best service for the Games .1 can't wait for your reply.Yours faithfully*Li HuaA. whenB. whereC. that D. which10. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn'tthe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughAgatha didn't tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what11. You can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is12. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should13. Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced14. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall 17. Why can't John land a job in years?一Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for18. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since19. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of, accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If* a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1.000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we're also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors." Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、What's Prof Ho's study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Their study will be furthered.D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?22. (8 分) If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China*s Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: "We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes." What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of “scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences1,.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?A. Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City.A. have 500 man-made caveshave been there for at most 1,600 yearsB. help us to know little about ancient sciencehave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of.A. pottery making and wine productionweaving machines and toothbrushesB. boiling milk over 1,000 years agoarchitecture and weaving4 The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine.A. Modern CountriesB. Business WorldC. Network WorldD. Popular Science23. （8 分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Don't miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures （讽刺漫画）and rare examples of cartoon art: ifs an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medicalprofession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret （阁楼）is Britain's only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery