2019-2020学年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

201%2020学年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高一（下）期中英语试卷AFor years,spring in our town was announced by Leon and Jo Martin,who owned the Dairy Queen.Every year,after their winter short- stay in Florida,they would post the words "Now Hiring11 on their sign.I would walk past,see the sign,see Leon and Jo readying for their spring opening,and feel winter's icy veil （面纱） lift from around me.lt was as accurate an indication of spring as any calendar,and when they died and their children sold the Dairy Queen to someone who kept it open year- round,it threw off our town's circadian （生理节奏的） rhythms something terrible.WeYe still not sure when spring begins.Well,that's not entirely accurate.When the tool store on the west edge of town,where Johnston's IGA grocery store used to be,stops selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers,thatfs a pretty good sign winter's ruling has loosened.There are other signs of spring if one is watchful.The deer lighten in color,the dog sheds,the buds swell,the snow melts on the south hillside,and the calf appears,tied to its mother by bonds of hunger.The farmer casts the manure（月巴料）upon the field,thoughtfully provided by the aforementioned calf and mother. Who needs a calendar when a calf is nearby?Nothing seems impossible in spring- a cure for cancer,weight loss.Anything can happen,and often does.I proposed to my girl-friend a dozen times and was denied each time,so I waited until spring and raised the question a 13th time,and she said "yes”.Engaged one spring,married the next.1. How did the people in the town know the coming of spring? A. They were told by Leon and Jo Martin.B. They read the best calendars of the world.C. They saw the shop-owner preparing for business.D. They found Leon's family coming back from Florida.2. What does the writer mainly want to convey in the last two paragraphs? A. His gird-friend is rather stubborn.B. It is not a proper time to lose weight.C. One can only propose marriage in spring.D. ThereYe signs to strengthen coming of spring.3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why I Love Spring.B. How I Know It*s Spring.which is transferred electronically through the app.Like most other gig economy （零工经济） apps,TeenJobFind uses the $ 3 per hour difference to cover operational costs and increase accessibility t o these services.（从这笔费用中，青少年可以获得12美元，通过应用程序以电子方式传输。与大 多数其他gig经济应用程序一样，TeenJobFind使用每小时3美元的差价来支付运营成本，并增加 这些服务的可访问性。）可知，本段主要围绕收费问题进行介绍，这是TeenJobFind这款应用的 好处之一，雇主无需再计算应付费用。由此可知，作者在下文中可能会继续介绍使用这款应用软 件的好处。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Janet Shah,一位来自帕洛阿尔托科技的专家，同时也是一 位母亲，开发的一款名为TeenJobFind的app,该应用软件旨在为青少年提供安全可靠的工作。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1115,【答案】C、D、F、G、B【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据上文One of the biggest advantages about working at home - slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start - can also be your biggest challenge.（在家工作最大的优点之-在开始 工作前五分钟慢慢地从床上挪到沙发上一也可能是你最大的挑战。）可知这是在家工作容易犯的 错误，C Don't forget that you are there to work.（别忘了你是来工作的。）符合语境。故选C。（2） D.段落大意题。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了要对自己能做的事情现实一些。D项 Be realistic about what you can achieve.（对你能达到的目标要实事求是。）符合语境。故选D。（3） F.细节理解题。根据上文.She suggests choosing three to five things to do and aim to get the majority done before lunch.（.她建 议选择三到五件事来做，并力争在午餐前完成大部分工作。）可知下文是解释这样做的原因，F 项Because most people slow down in the mid-afternoon.（因为大多数人在下午的时候都会放慢速度。） 符合语境。故选F。（4） G.推理判断题。根据上文Leave your desk for lunch and take advantage of being at home to walk the dog and clean the room for h alf an hour in the afternoon.（离开办公桌吃午饭，利用下午在家遛狗和打扫房间半个小时的时间。） 可知这样做的好处是回来工作的时候更清醒。G项You'll return feeling refreshed and more productive for the rest of the day.（今天剩下的时间里，你会 感觉精神焕发，更有效率。）符合语境。故选G。（5） B.推理判断题。根据上文There are a lot of potential disturbance when you work at home,so you should actively manage things w hich might interrupt your focus,and keep them limited to short breaks.(当你在家工作时，有很多潜在 的干扰,所以你应该积极处理那些可能会打断你注意力的事情，并把它们限制在短暂的休息时间。) 可知，你需要弄清楚工作和休息的区别。B项All in all,time to work,time to relax.(总之，有工作的 时候，有放松的时候。)符合语境。故选B。本文为说明文。文章介绍了现在很多人在家里工作，这会产生很多问题，文章给出解决这些问题 的建议。通读全文，了解文章大意；细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。1635 .【答案】B、D、C、B、B、B、D、C、B、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、B 【解析】(1) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.torn扯下，诋毁，拆卸；B.shut停工，关闭；C.pulled 推翻，拉下来；D.taken down记下，拿下，拆卸。由题意可知，本空是说作者的大学接下来几周 由于病毒，要关闭，故选B。(2) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.rudeness粗鲁；B.sigh叹息;C.sadness悲伤;D.reality事实。三 天后，作者的朋友回家，她意识到e-mail中说的是真的，已经成为事实了，故选D。(3) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.books书;C.belongings财产，所有物;D.food食 物。朋友要回去应该是打包她的所有东西，而不是只有钱或者书，故选C。(4) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbelievable不可信的；B.parting离别的，分离的，失去的； C.greeting致敬，欢迎；D上eneficial有益处的。朋友要回去，因此是临行前，分别前说的话，故选 Bo(5) B.考查名词及语境理解。A .uncertainty不确定性；B. surprise惊讶；Compression深刻印象； .inspiration灵感。因为前边有fear,因此可知朋友的话给她心中带来了恐惧与惊讶，故选B。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响;B.trapped困住;C.scream尖叫；D.starve饿死,挨饿。 由文章意思可知，作者因为C0VID-19被困在了威尼斯，不能回家。betrapped in被困在。故选B。(7) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerable相当大的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.upset沮丧；D.calm 冷静的。由后边的rational理智的可知，作者求助于她的室友和父母冷静理性的声音。故选D。(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.travel旅行；C.stay停留，停下；D.hide躲藏。因 为作者在后边讲述了她在威尼斯所做的事情，由此可知作者并未离开威尼斯，而是留了下来，故 选C。(9) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fundamental基本的，基础的；B.normal正常的；C.messy杂乱 的；D.cheerful快乐的，愉快的，高兴的。文中句意，也许生活会重归正常，故选B。(10) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cat猫；B.fly苍蝇；C.fish鱼；D. horse马。由out of water可知， 我感觉就像一条脱离水的鱼，故选C。(11) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.combination结合，组合；B.arrival到来;C.announcement宣告, 宣布；D.update更新。每次我读另一个新闻公告，故选C。(12) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.deliver递送，传递；B.remain保持，留下；C.confirm证实；D.achieve 实现。此处指手机推送的新消息，故选A。(13) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.respectable值得尊敬的，人格高尚的；B.modest谦虚的；C.different不同的；D.impressive感人的，令人钦佩的。生活是不同的，但它仍要继续。故选C。(14) B.考查动词及语境理解。Afoating流动的，漂浮的；B.remaining留下的，剩下的；C.wandering 流浪的，漫游的；D.exhausting使人精疲力尽的。作者加入到剩下的几个留学生之中一起吃披萨， 故选B。(15) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.apply申请，应用；B.measure测量，措施；Center进入；D.stare 盯着。文中是指作者他们那些留学生一次只能申请两个并且彼此要保持一米远，故选A。(16) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.consideration考虑,关心；B.charge充电，收费；C.care关心， 照顾；D.advantage优势,利益。take the advantage of利用。文中指作者利用这段时间做瑜伽，故 选D。(17) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.devote投入，奉献；B.spend花费;C.waste浪费；D.adjust适应。 spend time/money (on) sth花费时间/金钱做某事。作者用下午的时间在阳台上学习，写作。故 选Bo(18) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经；B.thus因此；C.yet但是；D.never从不。我学到了从 没有在演讲厅学到的东西，故选D。(19) C.考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.when什么时间；C.what什么；D.how如何。我 已经学会了如何后退一步，放手我在国外的这一学期可以做的事。let go of释放，松手放开。what 在这里引导宾语从句，故选C。(20) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A上lock out封闭；B.focuson专注于；C.come across偶然遇见； D.referto参考，涉及，指的是。文中句意：而不是专注在那些使我开心的小事。故选B。作者是一名留学生，COVID-19爆发的时候，同宿舍的同学回家了，但作者却留了下来，并且利 用这段时间学习了很多在学校学不到的东西。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔 细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。36 .【答案】Dear Steve,I'm Li Hua,one of your students from Grade One.On behalf of our school,Pm honored to inform you of the lesson arrangements this semester.Because of the severe epidemic,our teaching schedule must be delayed.In order to put the slogan " NeverStop Studying1* into practice,our school takes the measure of online courses.（说明正式上课要延期并要 实施网上上课这一情况）It is scheduled that your class will be taken on Wednesday and Friday morning,lasting for 50 minutes.【高分句型According to the statistical data,there will be 200 students pouring into the online studio.（说明网名各课程的安科E） As a consequence,it is of the necessity for you to prepare an advanced computer.If possible,keep your network speed well,which can avert the problems such as invalid login and so on.【高分句型二】（提出个人建议）I hope you can have a happy lesson.If you have any other questions,you can drop me a line at any time. Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：It is scheduled that your class will be taken on Wednesday and Friday morning,lasting for 50 minutes.翻译：您的课程安排在周三和周五上午，每节课时间为50分钟。分析：that引导主语从句。高分句型二：If possible,keep your network speed well,which can avert the problems such as invalid login and so on.翻译：如果可能的话，保持良好的网速，这样可以避免登录无效等问题。分析：If possible为条件状语从句的省略句，which引导非限制性定语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。37 .答案That wasn't the first time that Tom got hit,but it was the first time that Victor's dad was there to stop that happening. nTough guys like us do not hit kids,right? ” said Victor's dad,placing himself between them.Tom's father thought about hitting him,but he noticed that the ， thin man was very sure of himself and that lots of families were there to stick up for him.【高分句型二】 After all,he was right.Hitting kids did not appear to be what tough guys did. （Victor 的父亲教育说并不是打人才是硬汉） That was when Tom's dad understood why Victor said that his own father was a tough guy.He was enough to put up with anything bad that came his way and stand up for what was .【高分 句型二】Tom's dad wanted to be that tough too,and so,that day,they communicated with each other all afternoon and left as friends,having learnt that being a tough guy is about what is inside because that is where tough guys get the to help others and against unfairness. （Tom 的父亲所明 白的单例）【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom认为打人是硬汉，Victor则用行动证明不屈不挠坚强的人是 硬汉。高分句型一：Tom's father thought about hitting him,but he noticed that the ， thin man was very sure of himself and that lots of families were there to stick up for him.翻译：汤姆的父亲想揍他，但他注意到这个瘦小的男人对自己很有信心，很多家庭都在那里支持 他。分析：本句使用了 that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二： He was enough to put up with anything bad that came his way and stand up for what was .翻译：他有足够的勇气忍受任何对他不利的事情，坚持正确的方向。分析：本句使用了 what引导的宾语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)(2)仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用儿处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数"。(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确 定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。 拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下 文连贯。C. A Year's Plan Starts with Spring.D. Changes Take Place in My Town.BGetting sick is a common part of people's lives.But their attitudes toward being sick and hospital visits vary from country to country .This difference hasn't been more obvious since the start of the novel coronavirus epidemic - when a great number of people are falling ill all at the same time.The conditions in the US are getting worse quickly,which is largely due to the fact that there*s no universal health-care system.According to the 2019 US Census,28 million people are not covered or do not have adequate health insurance,meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for the virus,for fear of the cost of being hospitalized."There is a strong financial reason to hide symptoms,to try to keep working and caring for children,and thus,they're spreading the virus simply because they have no other choice/ wrote reporter James Hamblin on The Atlantic.Germany,on the contrary,has one of the world's best-developed public healthcare systems that covers every citizen.People in Germany - who have "high levels of job security”, according to the Los Angeles Times - are also more likely to follow the separation measures and stay at home without having to worry about losing their jobs.Japan also has universal public health-care,but it brings another kind of problem： People tend to seek more medical care than necessary.According to Yusuke Tsugawa,a physician at Harvard University japan has three times more outpatient （11 诊） visits than in the US，and patients also stay in hospital for three times longer than in the US.This often wastes medical resources,which are even more critical and precious during a global pandemic."It isn't good to do tests just to ease public anxiety,n Kentaro Iwata,an infectious disease expert at Kobe University,Japan,told Reuters. nIf they test everyone with light symptoms,the medical system will break down/'Indeed,a country's healthcare system is the key to keeping its people safe - it's also the key to whether a country can survive a crisis like the novel coronavirus pandemic.4. Why are the conditions in the US worsening rapidly? A. All people there avoid getting tested.B. Most people there don't have health insurance.C. Most people there can't afford being hospitalized.D. All people there are not covered by health-care system.5. According to James Hamblin , what makes people in US try to hide their illness? A. They choose to do so.B. They don't want to work alone.C. They are concerned about money.D. They want to stay with their children.6. What is the problem in Japan? A. They have too many outpatient visits.B. They waste too much time on unnecessary testing.C. They spend too much money on public health-care.D. They don't make the best use of medical resources.cTeenJobFind,created by Palo Alto tech expert and mother Janet Shah,matches teens with local jobs,such as washing cars,tutoring or yard work.And like other 'on demand' services,TeenJobFind runs via mobile devices.Shah was motivated to build TeenJobFind after facing the same problem as many other parents of teens： She wanted her children to learn the value of earning money,but couldn't fit a regular work schedule into their busy lives. nWhen my three kids asked me for things,! found myself reminding them that when I was their age,I was babysitting and earning my own money/' Shah said. "However,because of academics and extracurricular activities,my kids don't have time for a traditional part-time job.HDrawing on her experience at Apple,Yahoo and other tech companies,Shah thought through the elements of TeenJobFind carefully before launching the app.First on her list was security.As a mother,she did not want to send her children to a stranger's house to do a job without knowing if the situation was safe.That is why all potential job posters on TeenJobFind must agree to a background check through a third party.As emphasized in the site's FAQ, “Our task at TeenJobFind is to create a safe marketplace.Our number one priority is to ensure the safety of those using our platform.”Adults looking for help,called 'owls', download the app,submit （提交）their information for the security check,and begin posting jobs.Teenagers interested in working - called 'owlets' - also need to download the app.Through geolocation （地理定位）, TeenJobFind shows both teens and job posters which jobs are available in their neighborhood,or ' nest.1When ' owls1 need a job done,they post a ' hoot （夜枭鸣叫声），'which gets sent to nearby ' owlets/ whether it is for occasional yard work,cleaning a garage,taking care of pets,helping out at a party or tutoring.The possibilities are endless.Teenagers can choose to complete the task if it works with their schedule and interest.If you have ever hired a teen,you know that it is difficult to figure out how much to pay them.Fortunately,TeenJobFind takes the worry out of this situation by charging job posters $ 15 per hour for all tasks.From this fee,teens get paid $ 12, which is transferred electronically through the app.Like most other gig economy (零工经济)apps,TeenJobFind uses the $ 3 per hour difference to cover operational costs and increase accessibility to these services.