2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

浙江省宁波市北仑中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读选择A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isn*t wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.It's a heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman sitting next to the boy notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: “Don't you have a jacket?"No, someone stole it, he replies. She questions him and discovers he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asks him the name of his school and where he's from as she selflessly drapes her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another older woman at first gives him her scarf, and then wraps him in her large padded jacket.Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Actually, Johanne's dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village, as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes without winter clothing.“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming. 1. What is the purpose of the winter campaign launched by SOS Children's Village?A. To raise more money for Syrian children in winter.B. To carry out a scientific experiment for Syrian children .C. To collect winter clothing for Syrian children.D. To make SOS Children's Village better-known.2. According to the text, which of the following statements isn't true?A. People offered help to the child while waiting for the bus.B. Oslo is the capital of Norway, where winter can be rather cold.本段归结到作者想表达的观点上：要找到适合自己的作息时间。空白前句"s。if you want to set higher goals for yourself, should you try to become a morning person? Or if you want to be more open to new experiences, should you try to become a night owl? Nope.” 提出两 个问题并作了否认答复，是在表达我们不应该为了某种目的就一定要早起或晚睡，F选 项“你应该做自己，别再试图变成不属于自己的样子顺承前句观点，并最终引出段末 的“They're successful because they've matched their body clocks to their schedules.（他们成 功了是因为他们把生物钟和作息时间匹配上了）这一观点，符合段落主题和行文逻辑。 应选F项。15. 最后一段升华主题，说明成功的关键。空白前句"Success is all about what you accomplish指出成功只关乎你实现了什么，C选项”而不是你在一天里的什么时候实现 了它顺承前句，也照应了文章探讨的作息时间话题，符合语境。应选C项。三、完形填空It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The 16 seemed endless. His body became 17 and stiff from the chilly north wind.Suddenly, he heard the faint, steady rhythm of approaching hooves（蹄）running 18 the frozen path. 19, he watched as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the firstone passed by without any effort to get his 20, then another passed by, and another.Finally, the 21 rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue. 22 this one drew near, the old man caught the rider's eye and said, “sir, would you mind 23 an old man a ride to the other side? Reining his horse, the rider replied, "sure thing. Hop aboard.,z The horseman dismounted（下马）and helped the old man 24 the horse. The rider took the old man not just across the river, but to his 25, which was just a few miles away.As they 26 the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman's 27 caused him to inquire, "sir, I notice you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I 28 and you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had 29 and left you here?”The old man lowered himself 30 down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the eyes, and replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 31 for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride._ 32 when I looked into your eyes, that your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply. “I'm so grateful for 33 you have said, he told the old man. "May I never get so busy in my own affairs that I 34 respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and 35 his way back to the White House.16. A.rideB.hoovesC. waitD.bend17. A.angryB.numbC, shrunkD.energetic18. A.alongB.aboveC - beneathD.beside19. A.DesperatelyB.ArrogantlyC. AnxiouslyD.Hopelessly20. A.addictionB.intentionC. interruptionD.attention21. A.firstB.lastC. mostD.best22. A.AsB.WithC. IfD.Thus23. A.makingB.helpingC. puttingD.giving24. A.intoB.ontoC. toD.toward25. A.apartmentB.officeC. destinationD.skyscraper26. A.arrivedB.turnedC. ownedD.neared27. A.personalityB.creativityC. curiosityD.generosity28. A.came acrossB.came toC. came outD.came up29. A.reducedB.refusedC. recognizedD.recovered30. A.slowlyB.quicklyC. hurriedlyD.swiftly31. A.concernB.interestC. commentD.hope32. A.BeforeB.BecauseC. BesidesD.But33. A.whatB.thatC. whichD.whom34. A.try toB.decide toC. fail toD.stop to35. A.foundB.madeC. lostD.corrected【答案】1C16. BA17. CD18. BA19. DB20. CD21. CD22. BA23. AD24. AC25. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的黄昏，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。 然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的 帮助。他们很顺利地到达了目的地。骑者好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。 老人答复说没有在他们的眼睛中看到关爱。这个故事告诉我们：眼睛是心灵的窗户，友 善的目光可以化解陌路人的为难与困境。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待似乎是无止境的。A. ride搭便车，短途旅程；B. hooves 蹄子；C. wait 等待；D. bend 弯道。根据上文“An old man was waiting for a ride across the river/可知，等待似乎是无止境的。应选C。17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的身体被寒冷的北风吹得麻木僵硬。A. angry生气的； B. numb麻木的，失去知觉的；C. shrunk收缩的；D. energetic精力充分的。根据“from the chilly north wind/可知，他的身体被寒冷的北风吹得麻木僵硬。应选B。18.考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一阵微弱而有节奏的马蹄声在冰冻的小路上渐 渐走近。A. along沿着；B. above在上方；C.beneath在下面；D.beside在旁边。根据"the frozen path可知，马蹄声沿着冰冻的小路渐渐走近。应选A。19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地看着几个骑者绕过弯道。A. Desperately不顾一切 地,极度地;B.Arrogantly傲慢地,自大地;C.Anxiously焦虑地;D. Hopelessly没有 希望地。根据“The 1 seemed endless."可知，因为等了很久，所以焦急地看着几 个骑者绕过弯道。应选C。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让第一个人过去，丝毫没有引起他的注意，然后又一个人 过去，一个又一个。A. addiction上瘾；B.intention意图，打算；C.interruption打搅， 打断；D. attention 注意力。根据“then another passed by, and another/7 可知，这些路过的 骑者丝毫没有引起他的注意。应选D。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后一个骑手走近了老人像雪雕一样坐着的地方。A. first第一的；B.last最后的；C.most最多的；D.best最好的。根据“I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. 可知,此处是信息词 last 的词 汇复现。应选B。22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当骑手骑得越来越近时，老人看到了骑者的眼神，他说:“先 生，你能把我带过河吗? A.As当时候；B. With带有，具有；C If如果；D. Thus 因此。根据"the old man caught the rider's eye and said”可知，随着骑者骑得越来越近。 应选Ao23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. putting放下；D. giving 给。根据上文“An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. 可知,此处表示老人 想等一个骑者帮他过河，give sb. a lift为固定短语，意为“载某人一程。应选D。24. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：骑者下了马，帮助老人上马。A. into进入；B.onto到 之上，朝向；C to 至,向；D. toward 朝向。根据“The horseman dismounted,z 可知，骑 者下了马，帮助老人上马。应选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑者不仅把老人带过河，还把他送到了几英里外的目的地。A. apartment 公寓；B. office 办公室；C. destination 目的地；D. skyscraper 摩天大楼。根 据"which was just a few miles away"可知，骑者不仅把老人带过河，还把他送到了几英 里外的目的地。应选C。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近那座小而舒适的小屋时，骑者的好奇心促使他问 道:“先生，我注意到您让其他几个骑者通过，却没有设法让他们载你过去。 A. arrived 到达；B. turned 转向;C. owned 拥有;D. neared 靠近。根据“the tiny but cozy cottage" 可知，此处表示他们走近那座小而舒适的小屋。应选D。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. personality个性；B.creativity创造力；C.curiosity好 奇心；D. generosity 慷慨，大方。根据"I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider.,可知，骑者的好奇心促使他问老人。应选C。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我走了过来，你立刻要求我载你一程。A. came across 偶然遇见；B. came to总计为；C.came out出版；D. came up出现，发生。根据“you immediately asked me for a ride”可知，此处表示骑者过来了。应选D。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝了，把你留在这里呢？ A. reduced减少；B. refused 拒绝；C. recognized 识别；D. recovered 恢复。根据"What if”和"left you here”可知， 此处表示假设拒绝的情况。应选B。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人慢慢地从马上下来，直视着骑马人的眼睛。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. swiftly 敏捷地。根据"The old man lowered himself可知，老人慢慢地从马上下来。应选A。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着其他骑者的眼睛，立刻发现他们对我的处境没有任何 关心。A. concern担忧、关心；B. interest兴趣；C.comment评论；D. hope希望。根据 “It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride."可知，老人看着其他骑者的眼睛， 发现他们对自己的处境没有任何关心。应选A。32. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着你的眼睛时，我知道你温柔的心灵会在我需要的时候给予我帮助。A. Before在之前;B. Because因为;C.Besides止匕外；D. But但是。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。应选D。33. 考查宾语从句。句意：我很感谢你所说的话。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事 情，需用关系代词what引导。应选A。34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“愿我永远不会因为忙于自己的事务而无视了对他人的善意 和同情。"A. try to设法，试图；B. decide to决定；C.fail to没能做成；D.stop to停下 做。根据“May I never get so busy in my own affairs”可知,骑者表示希望自己永远不会 因为忙于自己的事务而无视了对他人的善意和同情。应选C。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，托马斯杰斐逊调转马头，朝白宫走去。A. found发现;B. made制作；C.lost丧失;D.corrected改正。根据"White House.可知，他朝白宫走 去。make one's way to为固定短语，意为“向走去。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while crossing the street will soon 36. (ban) in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October24 37. , you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major US. city that passed a law, 38. says, "No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”The law 39. (include) all electronic devices with screens, cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 40. exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 41. (office).42. (hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 43. (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phone rises. Honolulu has 44. (many) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America. The number of pedestrian deaths in 2021 45. (rise) to 6,000, 11% higher than in 2021.【答案】be banned36. onwhich37. includesan38. officersHopefully39. killedmore40. . rose【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在夏威夷檀香山，从10月24日起，如果行人行走在檀 香山大街上看，将会被罚款。36. 考查时态语态。句意：在夏威夷檀香山，过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止。分析句子可 知，本句为一般将来时，主语Texting与谓语ban为被动，所以用be banned。故填be bannedo37. 考查固定短语。句意：从10月24日起，如果你在檀香山大街上看，可能会被罚款。from +时间+on "从起"为固定短语。故填on。38. 考查定语从句。句意：檀香山是美国第一个通过该法律的大城市，该法律规定：“在观 看移动电子设备时，行人不得穿过街道或公路。分析句子可知，a law为先行词，在后 面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以先行词为which。故填which。39. 考查主谓一致。句意：法律包括所有带屏幕的电子设备：、平板电脑、游戏设备、数码相机和笔记本电脑。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The law,谓语动 词为第三人称单数includeso故填includeso考查冠词。句意：法律允许例外。exception为可数名词，且首字母发音为元音音素，所 以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。40. 考查名词复数。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急效劳和救援人员，如消防 员和警察。officer为可数名词。由并列连词and前的firefighters,可知空处填officerso 故填 officers。41. 考查副词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。Hopefully为副词修饰句子, 置于句首。故填Hopefully。42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。分析句子可知，people 与kill在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语入故填killed。43. 考查比拟级。句意：檀香山人行横道上被撞的行人比美国其他任何城市都要多。由than 可知，用many的比拟级more。故填more。44. 考查时态。句意：2021年行人死亡人数增至6000人,比2021年上升11%。由“in 2021 可知，本句为一般过去时。故填rose。五、根据首字母填写单词His a of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 absence/bsence【详解】考查名词。句意：他开车时心不在焉，几乎酿成车祸。根据单词首字母以及句意“心不 在焉，可知应填名词absence,作主语，为不可数名词。故填absence。45. Various summer camps being a, we can choose one based on our owninterest.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 available/vailable【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的夏令营，我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。根据单 词首字母以及语境“可获得的，可知应填形容词available,作表语。故填available。46. All smokers should be taught of the great harm of smoking and be p out ofsmoking.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】persuaded/ersuaded【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有吸烟者都应该被教育吸烟的巨大危害，并且被说服戒烟。结 合句意可知应该填入persuade的适当形式，and连接并列成分be taught.和be persuaded., 故填 persuadedo47. An o statement is based on facts and observations.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】objective/bjective【详解】考查形容词。句意：客观的评价要基于事实和观察力。根据单词首字母及空格前的冠词 及空格后的名词可知，该处应填写形容词，充当定语。故填objective。48. It is widely acknowledged that students should be e in terms of overallquality.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 evaluated/valuated【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估学生。根据单词首字母 以及句意“评估可知，应填动词evaluate,此处与主语students构成被动关系。故填 evaluated o49. It is practice that can enable humans to c valuable knowledge with reality.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 combine/ombine【详解】考查动词。句意：正是实践使得人类将有价值的知识和现实结合了起来。分析句子可知, 该句为强调句，强调局部为主语practice,这里对practice的说明应该指将理论与现实相 结合，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词combine,构成短语combinewith., 且combine搭配to构成不定式，要用原形。故填combine。50. Due to s concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs insidethe Statue of Liberty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】security/ecurity【详解】考查名词。句意：出于平安考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。结合句意可 知填入名词security作定语修饰名词concernso故填security o51. All three teams a different approaches to this difficult problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adopted/dopted【详解】考查动词。句意：三个小组对这个难题采取了不同的解决方法。根据单词首字母以及句 意“采用可知，应填动词adopt,作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填adopted。52. There really is nothing more r in this world than helping other peopleimprove their lives.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rewarding/ewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个世界上，没有什么比帮助别人改善生活更值得的了。结合句 意可知填入形容词rewarding值得做的，有回报的）作后置定语修饰不定代词。故填 rewardingo53. Despite the hardship he e, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 encountered/ncountered【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管遇到了困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求。根据单词首字母以及 句意“遇到"，可知应填动词encounter,结合后文abandoned可知用一般过去时。故填 encountered o六、完成句子The man lay there,（独立主格）那个男子躺在那儿，双手在颤抖。【答案】his hands trembling【详解】考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是“The man lay there,"；而“双手在 颤抖可用独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随。“颤抖可用动词tremble,且独立主格 结构中，逻辑主语是“双手"（his hands）,与动词tremble是主动关系，因此tremble应用 现在分词形式，所以“他的双手在颤抖可表示为his hands tremblingo故填his hands trembling o54. The number of smokers, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（非 限制性定语从句）正如所报道的那样，仅仅一年的时间，吸烟者的数量下降了 17%o【答案】 as is reported【详解】考查定语从句。表示“正如，引导非限制性定语从句应用as做主语；表示“报道应 用动词report,此处构成被动关系，这是事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填as is reported oC. People's reaction to Johannc*s dilemma was very inspiring.D. The young blonde woman wrapped the boy in her jacket the moment she noticed him.3. What can we learn about the boy named Johanne from the text?A. He was too nervous to perform well.B. He was too poor to buy a coat.C. He did the experiment for free.D. He took a risk in the experiment.【答案】c1. DC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过人们帮助一个志愿者小男孩的故事，呼吁人们关注叙利亚的 孩子。1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Actually, Johanne's dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village, as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter.（事实上，乔安娜的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏相机实验，作 为他们冬季活动的一局部，收集捐款，为叙利亚儿童送去急需的外套和毯子，以帮助他 们度过冬天）可知，SOS儿童村冬季活动的目的是为叙利亚儿童收集冬装。应选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“A young blonde woman sitting next to the boy notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: "Don't you have a jacket?