2023届浙江省温州市第八高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven't decided where to start it.A have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because1. The problem lies in we're now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if2. Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itIm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passportA. sinceB. tillC. after D. before3. Was it from the lake he often went Hshing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where4. John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC ambiguous D. concrete5. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and And new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when6. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightlyCambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us 6. （wait） there for some time. After 5 minutes he ran to us with 7 small savings box. It was a plastic box which there 8. （be） many coins inside. He said he got the little box from his granny as a birthday gift 9, saving coins. And he wanted it to be donated for the fund. It was the real greatest offering of 10. （kind） collected by us. What a lovely boy and what a big heart!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr、Smith,Glad to know that you ' re very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it、 I'm happy to recommend to you an outstanding professional teacher、Professor Wang Ming is famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university and also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he ' s free> There are buses running frequent from our school to her home and it took only about 20 minutes、Professor Wang Ming is free from 2: 30 to 5 : 30 every Sunday afternoon and the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour、 Is it suitable to you?Looking forward to receive your reply soon> 122第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）你所在的校园内部浪费现象十分严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。1、现象：水电，粮食；2、危害：浪费资源；增加经济负担。注意：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。不要逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺的短文。文中不能 出现真实的人名和地名。Dear classmates,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、D5、D6、C7、A8、C9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、B18、D19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、A22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 B 2、C3、D 4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、B16、A17、C18、D19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. unfortunately2. were asked3.ourselveswhich4. orto wait5. awere6. forkindness第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、very 改为 soo2、recommend 后的 to 去掉。3、在is后添加a。4、that 改为 who。5、and 改为 but。6、frequent 改为 frequently o7、her 改为 his。8、 took 改为 takes o9、hour 改为 hours o10、receive 改为 receivingo第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? Now Fd like to make a speech here. Nowadays, there's countless waste on our campus. For instance, the lights in the classrooms are left on even in the daytime, the water remains running after some students wash their hands and hundreds of kilograms of leftover food can be collected from the table in the school cafeteria after each meatMy heart aches every time I witness the scene. It is high time to realize its harm as listed below. Firstly, natural resources are limited and some day they will be exhausted. Moreover, waste loads financial burden of our parents. After all, we are consumers rather than money makers.How to reduce the waste? Personally, it is everyone's business to fight against it I should start with myself to save everything. Please take the lead in reducing waste.Surely, with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed soon! Thank you for your listening!A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of11. 一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what12. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed13. That's why I help brighten people's days. If you, who's to say that another person will?A didn'tB. don'tC. weren't D. haven't14. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from15. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commission16. It's me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondThe event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has neverescaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D. has stood out17. We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. where一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （ 6 分）London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Coinbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far EasLBut by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War II had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow,s 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)A. person B. animalC. place D. plant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?A. It has a history or over 90 years.B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.C Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.B. To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.22. (8 分)Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1GL*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change people's lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. It's absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.23. （8 分） So far, this year's global music market has definitely been dominated （支配）by women： Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon（an American TV channel for kids and adolescents）star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this year's MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotland's Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grande's strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grande's star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything： dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even' 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Trulya more refreshing5 90s R&B一influenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grande's future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what we've heard thus far, ifs safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grande's great success?A The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C. The influence of '60s pop and '90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that GrandeA. likes to show off her voiceA. likes to show off her voiceB. is a promising superstarC. lacks her own personalityD. has difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A. She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.B. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.C She has two top 10 singles of Billboard's Hot 100.D. She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music GeniusB. The Music Market of WomenSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsD. Different Styles of Grande's Music24. （8 分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted （不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,! left work and boarded the train.After entering,! noticed something unusuaLThe center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.lt wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed