高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一试题解析版.docx

高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一英语试题（解析版）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空One evening, Catherinewas at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you" One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on abus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4awarenessabout zero-waste and climate change.With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 80.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 andsteadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled （heir 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silent!y 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time fbr the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more （han just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to （he journey.1. A. handsB. balanceC. thoughtsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD. frightened3. A. droppedB. cheeredC. foundD. taught4. A. abandoningB. shakingC. raisingD. hiding记述春节前你跟奶奶学做剪纸的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：剪纸，窗花paper cut【答案解析】完形填空【答案】1-5 CBCCD 6-10ABDAB 11-15 AACDB 16-20 DBACD【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、 戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也 激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。【解析】1 .考查名词辨析。A. hands手;B. balance平衡；C. thoughts想法；D. position位置。句意： 正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。2 .考查动词辨析。A. blamed 责备；B. interrupted 打断；C. moved 移动;D. frightened 使害怕。 句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。3 .考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落;B. cheered欢呼，愉快；C. found发现;D. taught教。句 意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车 上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。4 .考查动词辨析。A. abandoning 抛弃,遗弃；B. shaking 摇动;C. raising 提高；D. hiding 藏。 raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。5 .考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love爱。这里表示“对环境 深深的爱故D选项正确。6 .考查名词辨析。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺;C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。句意: 带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference”有影响，有作用故A选项正 确。7 .考杳动词辨析。A. corrected 改正；B. described 描述；C. repeated 重复；D. discovered 发 现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家故B选项正确。8 .考查动词辨析。A. driving开车;B. fixing安装；C. riding骑车;D. covering覆盖,采访， 占地，走了路。此题表示“走了 0.9里路”。故D选项正确。9 .考查副词辨析。A. slowly 慢地：B. secreUy 秘密地;C. helplessly 无助地:D. frequently 频 繁地。有时他们一整天就走了 0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。10 .考查动词辨析。A. heard听到;B. shared分享;C. wrote写；D. read读。句意:凯瑟琳 和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。11 .考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。句意： 这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。12 .考查动词辨析。A. worrying about 担心；B. replying lo 回答，答复;C. depending on 依靠； D. meeting wilh遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足 够乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。13 .考查名词辨析。A. time时间;B. food食物；C. money钱;D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自 己是否有足够钱乘飞机问家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。14 .考查动词辨析。A. equipped 装备;B. supplied 提供；C. decorated 装饰;D. filled 装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现 金。故D选项正确。15 .考查动词辨析。A. set off 出发;B. broke down 坏掉；C. headed for 朝出发；D. held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了故B选项正确。16 .考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. understanding理解；D. help帮助。车 坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。17 .考查名词辨析。A. members 成员；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. tourists 游客；D. reporters 记 者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到起参加活动故B选项正确。18 .考查名词辨析。A. purpose 目的：B. question 问题；C. decision 决定：D. lesson 课程。with a purpose of，带着目的故A选项正确。19 .考查动词辨析。A. introduced 介绍；B. expected 期望，预料;C. experienced 经历；D. examined 检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。20 .考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare相比；D. devote奉献。devoleto”把奉献给；致力于他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈 服于旅途。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可 根据下文 Catherine, Davey, and a group of self"environmental pick-up artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.（凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己 为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人， 沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒）可知，凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。阅读理解A篇【答案】21-23 BAC【语篇解读】这是篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了 些文化活动的指南。【解析】21 .写作意图题。通过阅读各个段落的标题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些文化活动的指南， 故选Bo22 .细节理解题。答案定位在 May's Midi Festival 部分 It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.可知你可以在 The Midi Festival 中,欣赏自然风景,故 选Ao23 .推理判断题。根据 May's Midi Festival 部分 from April 29 to May 1 ； Fans of Painting 部分 from April 29 to May 29； Poetic Portraits 部分 from April 28 to June 20： Group Show 部分 from April 30 to June 28.可知六月份可以参加的活动是Poetic Portraits和Group Show,根据Poetic Portraits 部分 Two artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses.可知六月的假期，你可以参观一个肖像的展览，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主:体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题， 然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在May's Midi Festival部分II was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful sceneiy and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.可知你可以在 The Midi Festival 中,欣赏自然 风景，故选A。B篇【答案】24-27 ABAD【语篇解读】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起 成长的故事。【解析】24 .推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“My heart skipped a beat when I saw Snowyonline, "Ms. Hodgson said.（"我的心脏狂跳不止，当我在网上看到Snowy, ” Ms. Hodgson 说。）由此推断出当这位母亲在网上看到这只三条腿的小狗时，她感觉很激动。A. Excited激 动的；B. Puzzled 困惑的；C. Disappointed 失望的； D. Astonished 吃惊的，故选 A。25 .推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ella's side through the highs and lows of her life.由此推断出上文“the latest addition” 指的是三条腿小狗 Snowy,故选 B。26 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence when she is growing up.（我只知道，在她长大时，Snowy会增加她的信心。）由此可知这位母 亲欢迎狗进入她的家庭是为了给她女儿信心，故选A。27 .主旨大意题。第一段 But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get an extraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new beloved pet, three-legged puppy是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条 腿的小狗一起成长的故事，故选D。C篇【答案】28-31 CDAB【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统，科学家们 通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的，发现了嗅觉对我们的生活影响。【解析】28 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and（o explain how our olfactory system works.（这两位科学家首次 描述了 1000个嗅觉基因家族，并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的。）由此可知Richard Axel和Linda Buck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选C。29 .细节理解题。答案定位在第五段 Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选D。3（）.推理判断题。答案定位在最看一段 The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.（以色 列研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不样。） 由此可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选A。31 .主旨大意题。第一段 Recent studies have found, among other things, that （he smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.（最近的研究发现，比萨等食物的味 道会让道路上的司机产生无法控制的愤怒）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章 主要介绍了气味及其影响，故选及D篇【答案】32-35 ACBA【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的 详细内容报道。【解析】32 .细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations （会诊），reservations and test result inquiries.可知高级医院 被鼓励可以提供的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术， 故选Ao33 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.（随着中国力口入中等收入国家行列，对卫生 服务的需求也相应增加。）由此可知中国对卫生服务的需求越来越大，是因为人民生活质量的 提高，故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据第三段 Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.（公共 卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点）以及 In recent years, top-lcvcl hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.（近年来，主要城市的顶级医院患者数量稳步增长。医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担， 高端医疗资源仍不能满足公众口益增长的需求。）由此可知，目前医疗资源不足等问题口益严 重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题，故选B035 .主旨大意题。第一段 China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.（国务院总理李克强主持召开的国务 院常务会议决定，我国将为医疗机构开展的互联网医疗服务开绿灯，这是推进“互联网+医疗” 的更广泛努力的一部分）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最好的题目是“在线 医疗正在路上“，故选A。七选五【答案】36-40 DGCFA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了笑对康有健很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人 们的欢迎。【解析】36 . 由“Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates（激发）hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout （he body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise”可知, 笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也 会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以小题1要总说笑声有诸 多的益处，然后在进行具体的分说.故D选项”事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大 的益处”符合句意,故D选项切题。37 . 由“Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiely”可知，在主要的医疗程序之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童 能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以，小题2要表明笑声疗法的应用的地点以及总说所起的枳 极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故G 选项切题。38 . 由“These are professional clowns who arc sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children”可知，他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童 的注意力。所以小题3与下一句一同在说明，笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一 发现产生J'所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。故C选项切题。39 . 由“At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which arc designed to produce laughter.And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.”可知，在笑的过程中，一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨 在产生笑声的练习。需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以小题4要表明训练开始时， 人们对这种练习的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想 法很尴尬”符合句意。故F选项切题。40 .由“Moreover, laughler is conlagious”可知，此外，笑声是会传染的。所以小题5要具体说明 笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地 笑起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。语法填空【答案】41. choices42. what43. have observed44. faced45. powerful46. instantly47. which48. hidden49. and50. how【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们走路的方式说明了人们的性格，这一说法是有科学依 据的，本文详细介绍了这方面的研究内容。【解析】41 .考查名词。句意：你做的选择会告诉一些关于你内心思想的事情。横线处要填名词做句 子的主语，谓语动词使用make,说明主语应该是更数名词，所以要使用choose的名词choice 的更数形式choiceso42 .考查表语从句。句意：至少，那是科学已经证明了的事情。本句中what引导表语从句并 在句中做动词prove的宾语。所以要填what。43 .考查时态。句意：近来，研究人员已经观察了人们步行的方式以及它与性格是如何联系 的。副词recently意为“近来”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示近来一段时间已经在做的事情， 所以本句要填have observed。44 .考查形容词定语。句意：根据这些研究，当面对新的挑战的时候，走路快的人可能会更 积极而安静的人会走得更慢。形容词短语be faced with面对.；该短语在句中做时间状语， 对主语的情况进行说明，所以要填faced。45 .考查形容词。句意：同时，这项研究也已经发现了强有力的证据证明成年人的步行速度 反映了个人的性格。应该使用形容词做定语修饰名词evidence,所以要填powerful046 .考查副词。在英语中动词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通 常做定语修饰名词，或做表语与系动词构成系表结构。本句中应该使用副词做状语修饰动词 短语 “make.party"，所以要填 instantly。47 .考查定语从句。根据横线前面的“,”可知本句是非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面一 句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。48 .考查形容词。句意：实际上，做安静的人和积极的人有隐藏的优势。形容词hidden意为 "隐藏的“，在句中做定语修饰名词strengths,所以要填hidden。49 .考查连词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都 可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的用法，句中使用and连接并列句，相当 于条件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。50 .考查特殊疑问词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢， 你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副词，应该使用how与形容词副词连用。所以 要填how。【点睛】特殊句式中的连词也是语法填空中经常考查的知识点之一，本文小题9中含有特殊句式：祈 使句+连词+陈述句，该句型相当于“If引导的条件句+主句这个句型进一步转换成：名词短 语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中 的连词是。r,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。如： Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don't hurry up, you will be late.Take one more step forward, and i will fire. = One more step forward, and 1 will fire.=If you take one more step forward, I will fireo 提纲类作文51 .【答案】Dear fellow students,As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal.First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks“ and don't talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldn't litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.Let's take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，木篇为一封倡议书；我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你 是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发 出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：倡议FI的，倡议内容。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般 现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：do our bits to help achieve this goal （尽我们 所能帮助实现这一目标），mind our language （注意我们的语言），civilized pedestrians （文明 的行人），obey traffic rules （遵守交通规则），keep our environment nice and clean （保持环境 整洁）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色 不少，比如定语从句 As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City.；宾语从句 We hope we can also do our bits lo help achieve ihis goal.；时间状语从 句的省略句型 When seeing people in （rouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand.；现在分 词及定语从句 Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldn'Mitter or spit in public places.： 倒装句式 Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结 合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为 文章增色添彩。52 .【答案】On February 6,1 went to visit my grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts. Looking at the calendar, I realized it was just the right date for room5. A. prideB. trustC.fearD.love6. A. differenceB. promiseC.mistakeD.plan7. A. correctedB. describedC.repeatedD.discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC.ridingD.covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC.wroteD.read11. A. effortsB. costsC.problemsD.choices12. A. worrying aboutB.replying toC. depending onD.meeting with13. A. timeB. foodC.moneyD.room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC.decoratedD.filled15. A. set offB. broke downC.headed forD.held on16. A. restB. practiceC.understandingD.help17. A. membersB. volunteersC.touristsD.reporters18