2023届浙江省新课改协作校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A when B. whereC. that D. which1. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that2. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open4. Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put5. Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working6. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi AndC. I have found D. have I found7. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local government'sattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve8. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.B, eachA. the one8、A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn't9、A. declaredB. thoughtC. added10、A. UnlessB. WheneverC. Until11、A. neverB. alwaysC. ever12 A. cautiousB. endlessC. hard13、A. experienceB. avoidC. enjoy14、A. searchingB. seekingC. hoping15 A. spiritualB. niceC. new16、 A. bodyB. partC. soul17、A. blamingB. praisingC. ending18、 A. turnB. putC. divide19、A. timeB. energyC. fact20、A. wishB. promiseC. bring8、A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn't9、A. declaredB. thoughtC. added10、A. UnlessB. WheneverC. Until11、A. neverB. alwaysC. ever12 A. cautiousB. endlessC. hard13、A. experienceB. avoidC. enjoy14、A. searchingB. seekingC. hoping15 A. spiritualB. niceC. new16、 A. bodyB. partC. soul17、A. blamingB. praisingC. ending18、 A. turnB. putC. divide19、A. timeB. energyC. fact20、A. wishB. promiseC. bring第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）D. needn'tD. assumedD. HoweverD. seldomD. effectiveD. denyD. improvingD. materialD. headD. cursingD. drawD. choiceD. Require阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or uBuddhisf9- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 1. young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 2 (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 3, (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and 41_ (compete) world, many people are 5_ heavy pressure. It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi" with “demotivational(无动力的)culture- a phrase 6. describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 7. (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 8. they are incapable(无能力的)of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters99 should 9, (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 10 you should never stop fighting for yourselves!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个源字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词下划斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2、只允许修改10处，多科（从第11处起）不汁分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is putin the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list A the world's 10 rich people、Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher、 Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internets His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Walk The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、136 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Tom对中国茶文化一直很感兴趣。你收到学校学生会通知，本周五下 午4:00将邀请知名教授在学校报告厅给师生做一场有关中国茶文化的专题报告。请你写一封邮件给Stefan,内容包括:1 .报告会基本信息（时间，地点，主持人，话题等）。2 .报告会具体内容：a.中国茶文化的历史及发展；b.品茶会，品不同种类的茶。3 .询问Stefan是否愿意参加。要求：1.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：中国茶文化Chinese tea culture;学生会 Students, Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、B7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、C13、D14、B15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 A2、C3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、A6、D7、A8、C9、C10、B11、B12、C13、A14、B15、D16、C17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thewas created2. being disturbed/disturbancecompetitive3. underwhich/that4. to keepbecause5. basicallybut第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I .his*whosc 2.owncd-K）wns 3.richrichest4.fought*ngh（ing5,去掉 in6.hc III introduced 之间 fin 上 was 7, be t ore* whciVa ft er8. in on28 .9.obviously-*ob iouslO.all both第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. So, the reason I am writing to you is that there will be a special report on Chinese tea culture this Friday afternoon at 4 o'clock in the lecture hall of our schooL I wonder if you want to participate in it.Our Students9 Union will invite Professor Zhang to talk about the history and development of Chinese tea culture. It will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our schooLIf you do not have any prior appointment, I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaC. one D. that9-Can you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allIf the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC could have had D. will have10. Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to11. Shall we put off the experiment till next week?-, I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. Fd rather not12. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with13. It's always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you don't speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D to have been14. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for15. Many young people just can't live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatA public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced16. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceYour letter will get attention! They know you're expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. general第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit 'grandma： Kang's mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Korea's pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country's birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes/5 said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD （经合组织）nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won （$2.4 billion） last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeronian” in paragraph I refer to?A. His son.B. His pet.C. A toy.D. Sancho9s brother.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.D. Parents send their children to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?A. Training the pet to be a tailor.B. Showering the pet with gifts.C.Taking pictures for customers9 pets.D.Shooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyA.Costs too muchB.Is a mustC.Is boringD.Brings happiness22. （8 分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren't the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉性）plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique "jaws" will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insecfs nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles（触手）.And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don't pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you're the size of a tiny insect, you don't have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plantIt catches insects with its unique D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects.B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nutrients to survive.D. They enjoy the taste of animals.3、What's the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.C.Threats from bigger animals.D.Limited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHuman's influence towards insectsB.Potential dangers in the jungleC.Plants that eat living thingsD.Various survival skills of plants23. （8 分） College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career Helds. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won't be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountan