人教版九年级英语上册第十二单元全部课件(优质)ppt.ppt
1a What happened to the girl?wokeuplate.gotuplate/oversleptMary1a What happened to the girl?Someonewasinthebathroom.bathroomWhat a pain!catchthebus.hadjustleft.hadleftherbackpackathome.missed.rantoBythetime.realized.hadtoranallthewaytoschool.forgot her backpackWhat a bad day!1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1c Take turns being Mary.Talk about what happened to Mary this morning.A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.What happened next?Can you guess?2a Listen to Mary continue her story.Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Then listen again and check your answers.1.WhenI_(get)home,IrealizedI_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(ring).3.BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2a Listen again,talk about Marys morning using“by the time”or“when”1234 realized had leftin got to school,had rung.walked into class,had started.got home to get my backpack,ran back to2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.TheteacherlookedatMaryand.2d Listen to the conversation,and then answer the questions.What happened to Kevin today?Why?Because his alarm clock didnt go off.2d Listen again,and then fill in the chart.alarmclocktimetowakeupSoThebusHowtogettoschool8:00putonnot.brushorwashhad already leftCarlsdaddidnt go offkept sleepingrushed out the doorgave me a lift in his car2dalarmclocktimetowakeupSoThebusHowtogettoschool8:00putonnot.brushorwashhad already leftCarlsdaddidnt go offkept sleepingrushed out the doorgave me a lift in his car2d Role-play the conversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidntgooffff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidnteatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididntevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.AccordingtoMarysandKevinsstories,makeupyourownstory,andthenwriteitdownusingthefollowingwords.Bythetime,when,gooff,wakeup,realize,oversleep,givealift,ring,rushout,leave,keepskyscraperThe World Trade CenterTwin towers1973年建成，位年建成，位于曼哈于曼哈顿市区南市区南端，由端，由5幢建筑幢建筑物物组成，是美国成，是美国纽约市市最高、楼最高、楼层最多的摩天大最多的摩天大楼。楼。主楼呈双塔形，各主楼呈双塔形，各高高412米、米、110层，曾曾为世界上最高的世界上最高的双塔，双塔，纽约市的市的标志性建筑志性建筑，也曾是世界上最高也曾是世界上最高的建筑物之一的建筑物之一,the 110-story twin towers四周均是玻四周均是玻璃外璃外墙，有，有“世界之窗世界之窗”之之称。称。The World Trade CenterThe Statue of Libertythe 110-story twin towersLook at the pictures,what words do you want to say?Peace,quiet,beautiful,loveThe Statue of LibertyThe World Trade Centerthe 110-story twin towersOn September 11,2011Something unexpected happened in America.theunexpected为名名词化的形容化的形容词，意意为“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。the+adj.表示一表示一类人或事物，在句人或事物，在句子中起名子中起名词的作用。的作用。例：例：thesickthehomelessthedisabledtheunwantedtheoldtheyoung(无家可无家可归者者)(老年人）老年人）(残疾人残疾人)(年年轻人人)无人无人认领物品物品At 8:40 in the moring,a plane hit the World Center TradeThe September 11 attack in New YorkIn the September 11 attack,more than 3000 people died.AnearthquakeinNewZealandOn February 21,2011,3a Read the whole passage quickly and answer the question.Which two events does the writer mention?TheSeptember11attackinNewYorkTheearthquakeinNewZealand3aReadthe1stparagraphcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewritearriveattheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11th,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?Hearrivedataround8:30a.m.Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.Hewasabouttogoupwhendecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beabouttodo,bedoing等表示即将或正等表示即将或正在做某事在做某事时，常用，常用when引引导从句表示突从句表示突然然发生的生的动作。作。e.g.Heisabouttogotoworkwhenherememberedhiskeys.3aReadthe2ndparagraphcarefully,andthenputthesentencesincorrectorder.()Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.()BythetimeIgottheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.()Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.()TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.()Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.143253aReadthewholepassageagain,andthenfillintheblanks.eventdatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12HedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksawayHemissedhisplanetoNewZealandTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneEarthquakeInNewYorkFebruary21,2011September11,2001InNewZealandLifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedTime to practice reading!Underline something you dont understand.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffiffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotheroffifficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyoffifficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.not deadAlmost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoffff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoffff.“ThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.4.lost:_2.west:_eastThesunrisesintheeast.foundIfoundawalletlyingonthefloor.3.below:_4.dead:_5.empty:_Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.abovefullThetrainwassofullthatIcouldntgetonatall.Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.alive3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.InMay2001,LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedwasabouttogoupdecidedtogetacoffeeSeptember11,2001AswaitinginlineEventhoughTwoblockseastarrivedatfoundajobinatBeforejointheothersoutsidetoseeheardaloudsoundgoingonstaredindisbeliefathadhitfeltluckyrisingabovingtheburningbealive3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.February21,2011LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedjumpedoutofwentstraightto.realizedthefirstholidaymyplanetohadtakenoffwentoffwokeupmissedIvetakenthoughttomyselfheardabouthadtowaittillhadturnedintounexpectedly(1)当我到达学校的当我到达学校的时候，我才意候，我才意识到我把到我把书包忘在家里了。包忘在家里了。_Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI_mybackpackathome.(2)到我返回学校的到我返回学校的时候，候，铃声已声已经响响过了。了。_Igotbacktoschool,thebell_.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrungCompletethesentences.(3)我到达公共汽我到达公共汽车站之前，站之前，汽汽车已已经离开离开了。了。BeforeI_thebusstop,thebus_.(4)我正要上楼去我正要上楼去办公室，公室，这时我决定先去我决定先去买一杯咖啡。一杯咖啡。I_gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.gottohadalreadyleftwasaboutto（5)就在我和就在我和别的工作人的工作人员一起排一起排队等等候的候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。候，听到了一个巨大的声响。AsI_withtheotherofficeworkers,I_.waswaitinginlineheardaloudsoundWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.when,bythetime,before+从句（一般从句（一般过去去时），主句），主句(had+过去分去分词)由由when,bythetime,before等引等引导时间状状语从句从句时，主，主句常用句常用过去完成去完成时表示表示动作作发生在生在过去的去的过去去。4aMakesentencesusingMakesentencesusingby the timeby the timeororbeforebefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcreaminthecoffee.BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.3.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkdayended.4.The movie started.I arrived at the cinema.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.ThemoviehadstartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.5.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.FillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.wordsinthebox.1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse_already_.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe_toaddthegreenbeans.rushout,forget,sendout,gointo,showup,findoutshoweduphadhadforgotten3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket,I_already_thedoortogoformypianolesson.4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_abouttheearthquake.5.Whenshe_thee-mailinvitation,sherememberedshehadforgottentoinviteDale.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he_thebuilding.hadrushedoutsentouthadgoneintohadfoundout4cMakemoresentencesMakemoresentences1.BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning,_Ihadalreadyhadbreakfast.Ihadalreadygoteverythingready.Ihadalreadydrunkaglassofwater.2.Bytheendoftheschoolday,_3.Bydinnertime,I_I_I_ShehadgotagiftfromTom.Shehadcleanedtheclassroom.Shehadfinishedreadingthebook.hadhadtoomanybananas.hadeatenplentyofmeat.hadalreadyplayedthepiano.Homework1.Retellthetwostories2.WritedowntheunexpectedinyourdailylifeNouns(people,place,things)Verbs(actionwords)Adjectives(descriptionwords)foolcostumechangeclockfool inviterealizechangegooffgetdressedshowupstayupembarrassedtiredempty1bTellyourpartnersomethingthathappenedtoyourecently.Ormakeupastoryusingatleasttwowords.e.g.:LastAprilFoolsDay,myfriendinvitedmetohiscostumepartyn.v.adjfoolcostumechangeclockfool inviterealizechangegooffgetdressedshowupstayupembarrassedtiredemptyIts on April 1st every year.When is April Fools Day?foolcostumechangeclockfool inviterealizechangegooffgetdressedshowupstayupEmbarrassedtiredemptyGroupworkMakeupastory!1cDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFoolsDay.Listenandwriteeachpersonsnameunderthecorrectpicture.JoeNickDave1dListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?WriteDforDave,NforNickandJ forJoe.1._acostumeparty2._myalarmwentoff3._stayedupallnight4._wastired5._wasreallyembarrassed6._theotherkidsshowedupD DN NJ JJ JD DN N1dListenagainandfillintheblanks.uSomeonehasevertrickedDaveonAprilFoolsDay.Afriendonceinvitedhimtoacostumeparty.Finallyhefoundhewastheonlypersonwearinga_,andhewasreally_.uJoesfriendtoldhimtheyhadamathtestthenextday._hegotthemathclass,hewastiredbecausehe_studying.Thenhefoundoutthathisfriendhadfooledhim.Theydidnthaveatestatall!uLastAprilFoolsDay,whenNicksalarmclock_,hegotup,tookashower,_andwenttoschool.Buttheschoolwasempty.Anhourlater,theotherkids_,andherealizedthathisbrother_him.He_theclocktoanhourearlier.costumeembarrasedshowedupoffwenthadchangedgotdressedhadfooledstayedupallnightBythetime1eTalkaboutAprilFoolsDaystoriesinyourgroup.Usethefollowinginformation.JoeNickDaveacostumepartywasreallyembarrassedwentoff,getdressedshowup,hadfooled,hadchangedstayedupallnightstudyingtired,hadfooledNotatall HomeworkWrite something that happened to you recently;choose at least 8 words.foolcostumechangeclockrealizegooffgetdressedshowupstayupembarrassedemptyItiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Ithasbeenpopularsincethe19thcentury.Thedayisnotanationalholidayinanycountry,butitiswellknowninEurope,Australia,BrazilandtheUnitedStates.Onthisday,peopleplayjokesandhoaxesoneachother.ThejokesandtheirvictimsareknownasApril fools.Hoaxstoriesmaybereportedbythepressandothermediaonthisdayandexplainedlater.愚人节也称也称万愚节愚人节也称也称万愚节 。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节诠俚节”。该节规定，每年三月三十一日的节日这天，不分男女。该节规定，每年三月三十一日的节日这天，不分男女老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。的说法是起源于法国。15641564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法格里历格里历(即目前通用的阳历即目前通用的阳历)，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中，一了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中，一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。他们依旧些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝会，并把这些受愚弄的顽固派赠送假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝会，并把这些受愚弄的人称为人称为“四月傻瓜四月傻瓜”或或“上钩之鱼上钩之鱼”。所以每年四月一日，是西。所以每年四月一日，是西方的民间传统节日方的民间传统节日愚人节愚人节 。愚人愚人节贺卡卡参加参加鱼宴的帖，通常是用宴的帖，通常是用纸板做成的彩色小板做成的彩色小鱼。餐桌用。餐桌用绿、白两色装、白两色装饰起来中起来中间放上放上鱼缸和小巧玲缸和小巧玲珑的的钓鱼竿，每个竿，每个钓竿上系一竿上系一条条绿色色飘带，挂着送，挂着送给客人的礼物客人的礼物或是或是鱼形工形工艺品，或是一个装品，或是一个装满糖果的糖果的鱼篮子。子。愚人愚人节习俗俗-4月月1日的日的鱼宴宴不言而不言而喻，鱼宴上所有的菜都是用宴上所有的菜都是用鱼做做成。宴会上成。宴会上,主人端上以主人端上以鱼为原料精心原料精心烹制的菜肴，煎炸烤烹制的菜肴，煎炸烤烧，应有尽有。根有尽有。根据据传统风俗，主人往往在宴会上俗，主人往往在宴会上给客人客人们做假菜，做假菜，这种假菜宴更增添了种假菜宴更增添了轻松松欢快的快的节日气氛。宴会日气氛。宴会结束后，主人以糖束后，主人以糖果招待客人，不果招待客人，不过，糖果不是放在果，糖果不是放在果盘中，而是放在中，而是放在药盒里。盒里。愚人愚人节的象征的象征黄水仙是愚人黄水仙是愚人节的象征。愚人的象征。愚人节时，人，人们常常常常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏菊把房菊把房间装装饰一一新。典型的新。典型的传统做法是布置假做法是布置假环境，可以把房境，可以把房间布置得象布置得象过圣圣诞节一一样。也可以布置得象也可以布置得象过新新年一年一样，待客人来，待客人来时，则祝祝贺他他们“圣圣诞快快乐”或或“新年快新年快乐”，令人感，令人感到到别致有趣。致有趣。Noneisafoolalways,everyonesometimes.没有没有终身的傻瓜身的傻瓜,也没有也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。身不当傻瓜的人。Ifwisemenplaythefool,theydoitwithavengeance.聪明人做起糊涂事来明人做起糊涂事来,那才糊涂透那才糊涂透顶。愚人谚语、短语愚人谚语、短语HowtocelebrateAprilFoolsDay?愚人节恶作剧愚人节恶作剧 (tricks)最著名的玩笑最著名的玩笑1957年年4月月1日英国日英国BBC播出了播出了这样一条一条消息消息：多：多亏刚过去的温和冬天有效的去的温和冬天有效的控制了面条控制了面条树虫害，瑞士南部一虫害，瑞士南部一户农家家的意大利面条喜的意大利面条喜获大丰收。画面中，一大丰收。画面中，一名女子仔名女子仔细的将意大利面条从的将意大利面条从树上摘下上摘下来，把它来，把它们放到太阳下晒干。因放到太阳下晒干。因为在当在当时，意大利菜在英国，意大利菜在英国还不常不常见。许多英多英国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做成的。上百通成的。上百通电话打到打到BBC，有人指出，有人指出消息消息错误，有人疑惑不解，甚至有人，有人疑惑不解，甚至有人询问：怎么自己种意大利面条：怎么自己种意大利面条树呢？呢？BBC：意大利面条：意大利面条树大丰收大丰收1998年年4月月1日，麻省理工学院（日，麻省理工学院（MIT）的主的主页上上发布了一布了一则爆炸性的消息爆炸性的消息：华纳迪士尼公司将以建立迪士尼公司将以建立69亿美元的美元的奖学金信托基金的形式学金信托基金的形式买下下这所声名所声名显赫赫的大学。新的大学。新闻图片上，片上，MIT著名的大著名的大圆顶配上了一配上了一对米奇的大耳米奇的大耳朵。校园将迁。校园将迁往佛往佛罗里达奥里达奥兰多市的迪士尼多市的迪士尼乐园，并园，并将更名将更名为“迪士尼理工学院迪士尼理工学院”。（DisneyInstituteofTechnology）最最欢乐的玩笑的玩笑 麻省理工学院易主迪士尼麻省理工学院易主迪士尼最友最友爱的玩笑的玩笑2008年年BBC摄制制组在南极附近在南极附近拍拍摄了自然了自然历史系列史系列进化的化的奇迹奇迹，里面，里面讲述了阿德利企述了阿德利企鹅飞翔的故事，翔的故事，这个个飞翔的企翔的企鹅的的视频成了互成了互联网上网上观看最看最多的多的视频之一。解之一。解说员特瑞特瑞琼斯解斯解释说，这些企些企鹅不是不是挤在在一起忍受冬天的一起忍受冬天的严寒，而是寒，而是飞去几千里以外的南美洲去几千里以外的南美洲热带雨雨林享受林享受热带温暖的阳光。温暖的阳光。BBC：飞翔的企翔的企鹅愚人节愚人节-愚人不过愚人不过12点点愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前，这是约定俗点之前，这是约定俗成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻碰钉子，自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的：碰钉子，自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的：愚人节已过十二点，愚人节已过十二点，你这个傻瓜来得晚。你这个傻瓜来得晚。待到来年愚人节，待到来年愚人节，你将是个大笨蛋你将是个大笨蛋!2aHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFoolsDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytoyourpartner?A tip for reading Using background knowledgeCarefully reading the first sentence in each paragraph can activate your own knowledge of the topic and help you guess what the whole text is about.2b2bReadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphquickly.Guesswhatthewholetextisabout.l2:OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.l1:AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifffferentcountriesaroundtheworld.l3:ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.l4:Oneoftheworldsmostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.2bReadthepassagequickly.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4 Themostfamoustrickplayed ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFoolsDay.AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFoolsDay2cReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestionsonPage95.1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFoolsDay?Areporterannouncedthattherewouldbeno
