2023届天津市大白高中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what1. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact2. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut3. I would not be seeing the fllm Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichfar in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got5. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit6. You can't use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A untilB. unlessC. as D. after7. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what20、A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. difference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at nightly （avoid） human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep a way 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time3. （look） for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can4< （fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzaniatigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared或 （careful） how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7, was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results8 （publish） in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are9> （usual） because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker waslO. （surprise） that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（9,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressure of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won't have time to contact face to face our friends or family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it's absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉 语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下：1 .表示感谢；.介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；2 .推荐中国民间故事（Chinese Folk Tales）。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,I'm more than delighted to hear from you.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、A11、C12、C13、D14、C15、C16、B17、A18、D19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 294. B2、 296. C298. D24、 1、AB2、 CB25、 1、BD2、 BD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、C16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to avoidfrom2. lookingfrighten3. Whatcarefully4. Itwere published5. unusualsurprised第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、L第一句had改为have2 .第二句who改为where,.play 改为 playing3 .第三句benefit后的them改为us.第四句 informations 改为 information4 .第六句 will hurtwill 后加 be.第七句 limit to our using 去掉 to5 .for a purpose a 改为 the.第八句 absolute 改为 absolutelylO.outdoors 改为 outdoor第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Susan,Pm more than delighted to hear from you. I'd like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.Just as you know, it was on March 23 that I took the English Examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all thetime, as a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it.I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua11. We have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn'tI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that12. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. D. put the cart before the horse13. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the one I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.-Really? You don9t look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for14. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC put away D. put forward15. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made D. to making16. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you want第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Pm not that old yet J he says. still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100." Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency （NPA）.Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment （认知障碍）.Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The man's family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）.The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families9 constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?A. To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.B. To reduce the number of deadly accidents.C. To introduce the National Police Agency.D. To stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?A. resemble B. supportC. injure D. dislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Tests to assess elderly drivers9 responses.B. Families9 contributions to traffic safety.C. Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.D. Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?A. It can cause some new problems.B. It is popular among elderly drivers.C. It will do elderly drivers more harm than good.D. It brings about easy access to public transport.22. (8 分)If you're ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that you've come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whafs going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcsf 情感弧线)that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty“， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like "love", “peace"， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： "Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) "Tragedy, or riches to rags"(An ongoing emotional fall) "Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) "Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) Cinderella95 (Rise-fall-rise) Oedipus99 (Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similarA. beginningsB. endingsC. charactersD. emotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting surveys among readers.B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.C. By analyzing works from an online collection.D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?A. Hope, fortune and riches. B. Disease, murder and wanC. Smile, health and beauty. D. Cold, earthquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?A. Works with an ongoing emotional rise.B. Works with an ongoing emotional fall.C Works with a rise followed by a fall.D. Works with more than one rise and fall.23. （8 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you're near a train station, you're on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It's the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、 294. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better.A. go to the City Circlevisit a websiteB. check display screenlisten to announcements2、296. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、298. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C Between midnight and 4:00 a.mD. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.24. （8 分）The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards, candy canes and of course, end of yearreports.While most parents welcome an assessment of their kids* performance, they do not expect their own input to be evaluated. But a school in the UK is changing that. As well as assessing their studentsthey are dishing out grades to mums and dads. Parents that are really involved in their kids* education are rewarded with an A, and parents that haven't done their bit get a disappointing D.The school, Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire, uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade. The schoofs principaL Donna Cha