2021-2022学年四川省泸州市泸县石桥中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年四川省泸州市泸县石桥中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -I often watch TV plays on weekend. What about you?A. alwaysB. hardly everC. usually2. Lucy is_than her best friend.()A. thinB. thincrC. the thinner3. _ busy man my father is!()A. HowB. WhatC. Whal a-I watch them. They are long and boring. ()D. oftenD. thinnerD. What an4. Don't worry.Everything well.()D. goesA. goB. wentC. going5. I try to eat junk food only once a month I love it very much.()A. soB. butC. although D. because6. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.(A. something differentB. different somethingC. nothing differentD. different everything7. My father has many books,but he has English books.()A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few8. Today the weather is cool, they decide football.() 故选：DoA. but； play B. or； to play9. Do you want to go in winter?A. lo somewhere warmC. to anywhere warm10. It's Sunday today .Why notA. to play cardsC. going swimmingA. but； play B. or； to play11. Do you want to go in winter?A. lo somewhere warmC. to anywhere warm12. It's Sunday today .Why notB. to play cardsC. going swimmingC. so； to play D. and； playing( )C. somewhere warmD. anywhere warm.?( )B. watch TV at homeD. to fly a kite不要担心。一切顺利。解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定时态，再结合选项作答。5 .【答案】C【解析】so所以；but但是；although虽然、尽管；because因为。根据"我一个月只吃一次垃圾食 品，我非常喜欢它。”可知，应该是“尽管“，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：Co我一个月只吃一次垃圾食品，尽管我非常喜欢它。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连同用法。6 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意布朗太太很好.我在加拿大期间，她每天都给我做些不同的东西.可知不定代 词的修饰语要后置，陈述句用something,故选：A.布朗太太很好.我在加拿大期间，她每天都给我做些不同的东西.熟悉形容词位置的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7 .【答案】C【解析】a little / a few一点；little/few少，几乎没有;a little/little修饰不可数名词,a few / few 修饰可数名词复数，书是可数名词，故排除A和B；根据句意，我爸爸有很多书，但是他一英 语书，可知此处用few,表示“几乎没有”。故选：Co我的爸爸有很多书，但他几乎没有英语书。正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题千句意分析作答。8 .【答案】C【解析】but"但是"or"或者"；so"所以"and"并且"。decide to do sth”决定做某事二根据题干, 可知句意”今天天气凉爽，所以他们决定踢足球”。故选：Co今天天气凉爽，所以他们决定踢足球。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。9 .【答案】D【解析】somewhere和anywhere是地点副词，因此前面的介词to应省略，排除A、C选项；又根 据somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和一般疑问句，本句为一般疑问句，因此用 anywhere,排除B选项；warm”温暖的”是形容词，形容词修饰不定副词时应置其后。故选：Do你想在冬天去温暖的地方吗？首先要掌握形容词修饰不定副词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。10 .【答案】B【解析】why not为什么不，后跟动词原形，B选项符合题意。故选：Bo今天是星期天。为什么不在家看电视呢？牢记固定搭配，选择正确的答语。11 20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、C、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查名词。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后面的in October可知，我们 选择的是在秋天去伦敦旅游的。故选C。（2）考查名词。A.地点；B.天气C.人们D.图书馆。前面说这个季节是游览伦敦最好的季节，后 面紧接着说那时的天气是晴朗的。故选B。（3）考查名词。A.来访者；B.医生；C科学家；D.学生。根据下文的描述可知十月份的伦敦游客 不多，所以作者才选择这个季节来玩，没有谈到医生、科学家或者学生的数量多少。故选A。（4）考查动词。A.居住;B.留下；C.买;D.借。外出旅游自然是住旅馆,结合后面的a small hotel in the west of England可知应该是住在里面。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.学校；B.建筑；C.商店；D.场所。place of interest意为“风景名胜”；我们去观 看许多壮观的风景名胜，而不仅仅是学校、商店或者建筑物。故选D。（6）考查名词。A.天；B.食物；C.钱：D.假期。根据本句的前半部分可知，去商店购物自然需要 花费金钱。故选C。（7）考查名词。A.博物馆;B.电影院C.电影;D.戏剧。根据后面的一句We dont have the chance to see such good plays at home.（我们在家里没有机会看这么好的戏剧。）可知我们在伦敦观看了一 些戏剧，这是我们最开心的事。故选D。（8）考查形容词。A.英国的；B.中国的：C.日本的;D.加拿大的。根据后面一句We didn't thiCso.ITs true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese,（许多人认为英国的饭菜好吃，但是 我不认为。）可知A项符合题意。故选A。（9）考查名词。A.游客；B.朋友；C.食物；D.衣服。根据作者的陈述可知，许多饭店都是一些中 式、日本和加拿大的饭菜。故选C。（10）考查动词。A.喜欢；B.给：C看见；D.需要。根据常识可推断英国伦敦的天气是多变的， 所以我们带着伞是可以用得上的。故选D。本文介绍了作者和妻子在去年的秋天去伦敦旅行，这个时节气候好、游客少，旅行便利，作者和 妻子在伦敦观赏名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等，并且打算明年再来游玩。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】often【小题2】eat【小题3 Do【小题4】for【小题5 food【小题6】a【小题7 Why【小题8 health【小题9】hours【小题 10 healthy【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？根据every day可知询问频率。故答 案为often。（2）考查动词。句意：我每天吃。结合上文，do you eal fruit and vegetables可知询问多久吃一次 水果和蔬菜，般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为eato(3)考查助动词。句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据No, I dont可知助动词用do。故答案为Do。(4)考查介词。句意：但是我父母说它们对我的健康有好处，be good for”对有好处:故答 案为for。(5)考查名词。句意：你喜欢垃圾食品吗？ junk food为短语。故答案为food。(6)考查不定冠词。句意：但是我每周只吃一次，once a week为副词短语。故答案为a。(7)考查疑问副词。句意：为什么？根据Because可知问句询问原因。故答案为Why。(8)考查名词。句意:因为它对健康有害。health"健康”符合题意。故答案为health。(9)考名词查。句意：大约九个小时。根据How long do you sleep every night?可知问句询问睡 多久，可知大约九个小时。故答案为hours。(10)考查形容词。句意：噢，我觉得你很健康，are后跟形容词,heallhy”健康的”符合题意。故 答案为healthyo对话中主要谈论了一方健康的生活方式。通读全文，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正 确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2226.【答案】D、B、C、D、B【解析】细节理解题。(1) D.根据短文第一段 Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,描述有些人有很好的记忆，他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西.故选D.(2) B.根据第二段 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.当他是一个小孩的 时候，每个人都学习他的母语.故选B.(3) C.根据第二段 He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.他听到声音， 记得他们，然后他学会说话.可知在学会说话之前，他一定听到声音并记得它们。故选CD .根据第二段 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, loo.在学校学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生有很 少的时间，同时他们还忙于其他的科目.故选D.(5 )B.根据第三段 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises 可知但是当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好.故选B这篇短文主要介绍了良好的记忆力在学习一门语言是有很大的帮助的.当你做更多的练习时你的 记忆会变得越来越好。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2731.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The final exam comes with June.（期末考试在六月举行。）可知， 学童通常在六月有考试。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据When the exam ends （结束），（he summer vacation begins.Boys and girls have about two months to relax.（考试结束后，暑假就开始 了。男孩和女孩有大约两个月的时间放松。）可知，暑假大约有两个月。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children.The weather is usually fine.Thcy can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.（对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年 中最好的时间。天气通常很好。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方。）可知， 孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气很好，他们可以有很多活动。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据 Some children are lucky to live near the beach.They can often play in the water.（些孩子很幸运地住在海滩附近。他们经常在水里玩耍。）可知，海滩附近的孩子们可以经常 欣赏大海。故选D。（5）细节判断题。根据 Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches?It is because they like the sand （沙），the sun,the cool wind and the sea water.Thcrc are lots of new things to see, nice things to cat, and exciling things to do.（为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假？这是因为他们喜欢沙子、太队 凉风和海水。有很多新的东西要看，有好吃的，有令人兴奋的事情要做。）可知，下列不正确的 是选项A”孩子们喜欢去海滩，只是因为他们能看到很多新东西”。故选A。本文讲述了期末考试在六月举行。考试结束后，暑假就开始了。男孩和女孩有大约两个月的时间 放松。对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最好的时间。天气通常很好。他们可以游泳，去夏令营 或者和父母一起去其他地方，以及讲述了海滩是放松的好地方。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3236.【答案】A、C、C、B、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段The Blacks are American lourists （布莱克是美国游客。）可知布莱克一家来自美 国。故选A。（2）根据第一段They visit now in Shanghai （他们现在在上海。）可知他们现在在上海。故选C。（3）根据第二段Mrs Black is a school teacher （布莱克夫人是教师。）可知布莱克夫人是教师。故 选C。（4）根据第二段 Mr Black is a taxi driver.He likes to drive in Bcijing.Mrs Black is a school teacher.She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow.Their daughter is a middle school student.She is going （o meet some Chinese students.（布莱克先生是相车司机。他喜欢在北京开车。布莱克夫 人是一位学校老师。她今天参观一所城市学校，明天参观一所乡村学校。他们的女儿是一名中学 生。她要去见一些中国学生）可知布莱克一家有布莱克先生，太太和女儿，即三个人。故选B。（5）根据第三段 When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends.They want the American people to know more about China.（当他们返回美国时，他们将把照片展示给他 们的朋友。他们希望美国人民更多地了解中国。）可知他们打算把照片给他们的朋友看因为他们 想让美国人民了解中国。故选C。本文介绍了布莱克一家的情况.他们来自美国，他们现在在北京，他们打算在中国待三个月，他们 拍了很多照片。当他们回到美国，他们打算把照片给他们的朋友看，他们想让美国人民了解中国。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37 .【答案】【小题 1 The writer has four good friends.【小题 2 Jerry has short and straight hair.【小题 3】Yes, she does.【小题 4 He is short and a little bit heavy.【解析】1.根据 In the first photo you can see Jerry. In the second photo,you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack, In the third photo,you can see two girls0 可知一共有 4 个好朋友，故答案为 The writer has 好ur good friends。38 根据 In the first photo you can see Jerry.He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair 在第一张图片你可以看见可知 Jerry, 他是一个高高的酷酷的有直短发的男孩。故答案为Jerry has short and straight hair。39 根据 She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up 她说当她长大后她想要成为 一个科学家，可知题干用肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does。40 根据His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy他的名字是杰克，他很矮且有点 胖。故答案为 He is short and a little bit heavyo38,【答案】【小题1】H【小题2】G【小题3】I【小题4】A【小题5】J【小题6 E【小题7】B【小题8】F【小题9】D【小题10 C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意:我们参观了妈妈的家乡。因是last summer故用过去时态，visited o 故选H。（2）考查名词。句意：它是美国最美的地方之一。oneof后用名词复数，根据选项用places。故选G“（3）考查副词。句意：这真是一个和家人一起度假的好地方。vacation假期。故选I。（4）考查动词。句意：妈妈和我住在外公家。用过去时态，所以填stayed。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：他每天给我们做早餐。根据上下文应用过去式，cooked。故选J。（6）考查动词。句意：我和妈妈很享受在沙滩上的时光,enjoy doing享受做某事,故填spending。 故选E。（7）考查动词。句意：所以我们游了很多泳，在那里玩得很开心。根据上文可知用过去时态。故 填swam。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：它们非常有趣。interesting形容词，有趣的，be动词后接形容词作表语。 故选F。（9）考查动词。句意：我们拍了许多照片。根据上下文可知用过去式，lake的过去式为look。故 选D。（10）考查动词。句意:去年夏天我和妈妈玩得很开心。根据上下文可知用过去式。have的过去 式为had。故选C。本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和妈妈去了妈妈的家乡，那是一次难忘的旅行。语法填空题要根据上卜.文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。39.答案】Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8.（开篇点题）Most students watch TV every day. They spend a lot of lime on高分句型Some students watch TVtwice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week.【高分句型二】（看电视的调查）Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week.（做运动的调查）All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.（做作业的调查）【解析】【高分句型一】：They spend a lot of time on it.他们在这上面花了很多时间。spend time on sth.花时间做某事。【高分句型二】：Some students watch TV four times a week. 一些学生每周看四次电视。walch TV看电视，固定搭配； four times a week一周四次，表示频率。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)My wife and I spent a few weeks in London last year.We went there in(l D.We think it is the best season (季节)to visit England.The(l2)is usually quite fine and (here aren't (oo many(13)in October.We(14)in a small hotel in the west of England.We had most of sightseeing (观光)on foot. We went to see many wondcrfuK 15)of interest. Wc also went shopping and spent nnich(16).What wc liked most was going to see some(17).We don't have the chance (机会)to see such good plays at home.A lot of people say (hat(l8)food is very nice.We didn't think so.Il's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian orChinese, but we had some good(19).We enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year.We are going to take our umbrellas with us.I believe we'll(20)them sometimes.11.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12.A. placeB. weatherC. peopleD. library13.A. visitorsB. doctorsC. scientistsD. students14.A. livedB. stayedC. boughtD. borrowed15.A. schoolsB. buildingsC.shopsD. places16.A. daysB. foodC. moneyD. holiday17.A. museumsB. cinemasC. filmsD. plays18.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. Canadian19. A. visitors (游客)C. mealsB. friendsD. clothes20.A. likeB. giveC. seeD. need三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)21. A： How (1) do you eat fruit and vegetables?B： I (2) them every day.A： (3) you like them?B： No, I don't.But my parents say they're good (4)_niy health.A： Do you like junk (5) ?B： Yes, I do.But I try to cat it only once (6) week.A： (7) ?B： Because it's bad for the (8).A： How long do you sleep every night?B： About nine (9).A： Oh, I think you are (10)(健康).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AWe each have a memory (i己 1Z力).That's why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart (心)，but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages.Evcrybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign (国夕卜的)countries.Thcy can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils (学生)have so little time foric, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.22. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because.A. they always sleep wellB. they often eat good footC. (hey read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories23. Everybody learns his mother language.A. at the age of sixB.whenhe is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD.whenhe can readand write24. Before a child can speak,he must.A. read and writeB.makesentencesC. hear and remember the soundsD.thinkhard25. In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language easily because.A. they have no good memoriesB. they have no good teachersC. they don't like itD. they are busy with other subjects26. Your memory will become better and better.A. if you have a lot of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every dayD. if you get up earlyBThe final exam comes with June.When the exam ends （结束），（he summer vacation begins.Boys and girls have about two months to relax.The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children.The weather is usually fine.They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.Of course, the beaches arc good places for rclaxing.Somc children arc lucky to live near the beach.They can often play in the water.But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on （he beaches? It is because they like （he sand （沙），the sun, the cool wind and the sea water.There are lots of new things to see, nice things （o eat, and exciting things to do.27. School children usually have exams.A. in JuneB. after JuneC. before JuneD. in July28. The Summer vacation is about.A. two weeks B. two months C. three months D. two days29. Why do children like summer vacation ? A. Because the weather is fine.B. Because it is long.C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities.D. Because they can have exams30. Children near the beach can enjoy the sea.A. in the eveningB. for one or two weeksC. for two monthsD. very often31. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can sec lots of new things.B. Children like summer vacation best.C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind, and water on the beaches.D. Children like to spend their summer vacations on beaches.cThe Blacks are American tourists （游客）.They are visiting now in Shanghai.This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three months.They want to visit some big cities and villages.They hope to learn some Chinese* too.Mr Black is a taxi drivcr.Hc likes to drive in Beijing.Mrs Black is a schoo