2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题(wd无答案).docx

2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题（wd无答案）一、单项选择( ) 1. Bing Dwen Dwenf a mascot (吉祥物)for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.A. shyB. cuteC. smallD. heavy( ) 2. Who isn' t your sister and isn' t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father?Haha! If s.A. meB. youC. herD. him( ) 3. The nap during the lunch break helps us have more in the afternoon.A. luckB. wealthC. energyD. courage( ) 4. You won5 t be allowed to enter the school your temperature is higher thannormal.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless( ) 5.傀(微信)is widely used in our daily life, but we1 d better not requestsfrom strangers.A. avoidB. deleteC. acceptD. refuse( ) 6. Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak一OK, Mom.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. politely( ) 7. 一Father1 s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn' t like it. It was very frustrating （令人懊恼的）.<lThis is impossible!" Matt said angrily."Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 45 tastes, and sometimes, we just can, t please （使满意） everyone.n"Fine, we1 11 go with this plan this week. Next week V 11 try to make everyone happy/ replied Matt.It was time for Matt to make his f 46 meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn' t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h 47 he made dinner!uEw, this rice tastes strange," Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he' d worked so hard! He felt like he might c 48.*1 don1 t like cabbage," shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 49 liked every part of every meal!ur m sorry, Sophia. L m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn, t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don* t want to take over dinner anymore, I won* t complain/' Matt said."Thank you, Matt," Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, "We' 11 take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!" Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n 50 complained about a meal again.五、多任务混合阅读（）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting （消防）is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging （毁 坏）too much property （财产）.There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs （楼梯），and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency （紧急T青况）isgoing to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. 3 Even in tha middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alaim （警报）goes off.Firefighters don' t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they* re stuck （卡住）.In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured （受伤的）.These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.4 Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there' s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。51. According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter?52. According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。54. 六、材料作文（）56.在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等, 我们做到了。请以“Imadeit”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1 .你做到了什么事情；.你是如何做到的；2 .做完后你的感受或收获。要求：1,短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2 .照抄试卷内容不得分。I made itI will make a short video about his daily life.一Wow! If s a idea.A. boringB. strangeC. creativeD. difficult（ ） 8. The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve （黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）is the of more than six million birds.A. areaB. homeC. houseD. family（ ） 9. 一Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.一Great! All Chinese them.A. hear fi-omB. look afterC. get on withD. take pride in（ ） 10. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son' s tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away （口卜跑）other patients.A. fourB. fiveC. twentyD. twenty-five二、阅读单选（）When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten （咬）by a dog. From that day on, she didn' t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog* s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.One day, to get away from （摆月兑）Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope （绳）,but he still stayed there.While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a dee”鹿）that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack （攻击）a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch （树枝）quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked （舔）her face as the doctor treated （治疗）her foot.Now, Rex is my sister5 s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, UA dog is a man' s best friend." My sister smiled and added, “And a girl1 s best friend, too."What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）？C. Rex followed herD. Her uncle left RexA. A dog bit her.B , Rex was huge.around.with them.11. The right order of the following statements is 1 Becky shouted for help 2 Becky climbed up the tree；3 Becky saw Rex running to her 4 Becky was circled by wolvesA.B. （WM C. （MXBD.（3X2）00Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to.D. get food fromA. be a heroB. make Becky happy C. protect his ownerwolvesWhy did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because.D. Rex attacked theA. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face wolves12. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?A. Becky will often play with Rex.B. Becky will never go to the forest.C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her.D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.（）r m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but fbr some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. l,You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one," he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated （漂浮）. 1 dove （潜水）. I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my s/eeues （衣袖）pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn' t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?""Ask Tom," my mother said. "He has the expensive new watch."Dad looked at me and said, "Don' t tell me that you5 ve lost the watch already!"“No!” I said. I was sweating （出 7干）with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie （谎言）.Just then, there was an announcement, "Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify it, please come to the front desk.nImmediately （立亥I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, T m sorry I didn' t tell the truth." My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.13. Tom' s father gave him a new watch because Tom.D. behaved well atA. needed oneB. was on vacation C. disliked his old oneschoolWhat did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A. He told his father about that.B. He asked the front desk for help.D. He did nothing and continued lying on the C. He spent all afternoon searching for it.beach.14. How might Tom feel after saying “ No” ?A. Upset.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Disappointed.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C. Tom always tellsD. Tom often losesA. Tom studies hard. B. Tom swims well.lies.things.16. What does the underlined word “ lesson" in the last sentence refer to?A. Take good care of our things.B . It' s important to listen to parents.C. We should excuse others1 mistakes.D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.（）Do you know you have more than 600 muscles （肌肉）in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.What kind of muscles do you haveWhen you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your（随意的）muscles. They are connected to your bones and work together withyour bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can' t control. They are your involuntary （5 随意的）muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.Why are healthy muscles importantHealthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints （关节）in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure （伤害）that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.How do you keep your muscles healthyGet at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.-Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients （营养素）for your muscles and health. For example, if you don1 t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don, t get enough oxygen （氧气）.Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don' t try to 'play through the pain." If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend （弯曲）your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body' s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy （晕眩的）or even pass out.17. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?A. Leg muscles.B. Mouth muscles.C. Throat muscles.D. Smooth muscles.18. If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could.A. pass outB. get dizzyC. injure the joint there D. feel weak and tiredWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight.C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise.D. Lifting heavy things can' t injure your back muscles.19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Different kinds of muscles.B. The way to treat injured muscles.C. The way to have healthy muscles.D. The importance of healthy muscles.20. We may find this passage.A. in a health magazine B. on a music website C. in a travel newspaper D. in a geography bookIn modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists（气象学家）use information from satellites （卫星）to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation （观察），humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren5 t.My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills - those little sandy mounds at the entrance （入 口）to the ants* nest."Look closely at the anthills in July," Grandpa used to say. "If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter." Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar （毛毛虫）in a sunny location, ,Observe the orange circle around its belly （IM nP）. If if s wide and full, we' re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it' s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.nI am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation （老辈）can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.21. can help us predict the weather more correctly.A. SatellitesB. AnthillsC. Woolly caterpillars D. Televisions or radiosAccording to Grandpa* s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be.C. a long and cold D. a warm and easyA. a rainy winter B. a snowy winterwinterwinterWhich wor